Routers: a mini-workshop in your home

A milling cutter is not only a huge industrial machine that works with a loud, intimidating sound. For a couple of decades, compact milling machines began to appear in homes that do not take up much space and perform a variety of functions: cutting grooves, edges, holes, slots, chamfering, sawing, chip removal, grinding, engraving, etc.

Routers are the most common, as they provide the master with the most comfortable work and often have a programming mode in which sketches, templates or drawings can be laid in advance.

Who needs a home router

A milling cutter is a specific tool, but some specialists need it all the time:

• Furniture makers to form grooves for connecting dowels and dowels. A milling cutter for furniture makers is called lamellar or filler.
• Carpenters for woodworking.
• Performers of small work on wood: wood carvers, engravers.
• Parquet flooring. Milling cutters for parquet flooring are called trimmers.

What to look for when choosing a vertical milling machine

Working (or vertical) stroke of the router

The workflow directly depends on the value of this indicator. The higher this parameter, the larger the cutter can be used on the machine.If the stroke is small, then the cutter and the machine will not be able to perform work where deep grooves or holes are needed.

Availability and quality of speed controller control

The speed of rotation of the cutter (rotation frequency) is a key parameter in the operation of the entire mechanism. The regulator allows you to adjust the rotation speed so that overheating does not occur and, as a result, damage or deterioration in the quality of the device.

Smooth start

A parameter that is incredibly relevant for milling machines with high power. The smoother the device is started, the less likely it is to break from a power surge and the more convenient it is to work with it.

The presence of a dynamic brake

This device can stop the tool very quickly if necessary.

Noise of the device

Oddly enough, this is a very important factor for a router. Noise interferes with others (there is a lot of noise in the apartment, for a long time and at any time you can’t make noise), and is also harmful to the employee himself. The constant presence in the zone of high irritating noise negatively affects the body and even the human psyche.

The best low power routers (up to 1200W)

The specificity of low-power milling machines lies in their small dimensions, mobility, ease of operation and lightness. The power of such devices is enough to equip a workshop in the house, but they are not suitable for professional use.

This is due to a number of their disadvantages: you have to work using cutters of a certain length and diameter - no more than 32 mm.

HIKOKI M8V2

This model will be an excellent choice for making various recesses in wood. The combination of high power and speed guarantees excellent performance parameters.

The presence of a soft start option makes it possible to perform cuts without chips.The model also has an adapter for a dust bag, which is necessary to keep the workplace tidy.

The average price is 12,000 rubles.

• the ability to adjust the speed;
• spindle lock for easy cutter change;
• maintaining a stable speed under load;
• soft start function;
• to keep order in the workplace, the device has a guide for a vacuum cleaner.

• not detected.

Tesla TRE710

This is a small multifunctional router that is designed to work with wooden blanks. In the package there are additional bases and accessories, which makes it possible to use this model as an edge and traditional 2-hand router, as well as a trimmer.

Since the device has 6, 8 and 10 mm collets, it is compatible with most cutters. The device is equipped with stable electronic components, a soft start function and the ability to adjust the speed.

All components, with the exception of the collet, are fixed without a key, which makes the model comfortable both to assemble and to use.

The standard set also includes a parallel support and a roller guide for edging. The model is sold in a secure fabric bag with storage compartments.

The average price is 10,000 rubles.

• two-handed base for use as a traditional plunge router;
• one-handed base is suitable for working with curly grooves;
• the base of the inclined type will be an excellent option for interacting with corner edges;
• the ability to adjust the number of revolutions;
• Comes with a storage bag.

• not detected.

Makita RPO900

This model is very popular among professionals.It has established itself as a very reliable and durable machine. The handles are rubberized for user comfort. Body material: durable plastic, platform material: die-cast aluminum. The working stroke is 35 mm, the power is 900 W - quite average in terms of performance. The device weighs quite a bit, so it is easy to carry and store. The milling cutter is conveniently and precisely adjusted, different templates are supplied with it.

The average price is 8,600 rubles.

• the set comes with a copier;
• light weight (only 2.7 kg);
• comfortable rubberized handles;
• durable plastic housing.

• there is no soft start system.

Interskol FM-55/1000E

A very good model of domestic production, which is a worthy competitor to foreign counterparts. Compact and low power. It is made, for the most part, for locksmith work. The device has only 1 collet per 8 mm, the rest need to be purchased if necessary, however, in fairness, foreign analogues are equipped in much the same way. High-precision and reliable device fully justifies its price.

The average price is 10,000 rubles.

• very high workmanship, reliability;
• easy to use, ergonomic;
• high precision of work — practically without backlashes.

• slightly overpriced.

Bosch POF 1200AE

The convenient low-power model of the famous German manufacturer is perfect for beginners in carpentry. Differs in big depth of milling (55 mm), convenience of management and reliability of a design. With all the positive qualities, the router is very inexpensive and affordable for almost anyone.

The average price is 6,800 rubles.

• the cutter has almost no backlash - it is quite insignificant;
• very affordable price;
• the set of revolutions is very smooth;
• the engine is not the most powerful, but for such a device this is enough.

• the use of transparent plastic in the transition from the body to the platform, which is not very durable.

Top Medium Power Routers (1200 - 1900 W)

The devices of this section are in some way the “golden mean”. Such devices can be used to work with more global tasks both at home and in professional workshops. In any case, it is necessary to take into account the fact that it is not very convenient to work with finely detailed coatings with such a router, since the accuracy of the final result can be very low.

HIKOKI M12SA2

This model is great for making holes in wood. There are adjustable handles that guarantee a comfortable and high-quality grip. The cutting depth can be set using the practical dial.

The average price is 16,700 rubles.

• high performance;
• precise and quick adjustment by means of a round handle, as well as a lever;
• rubberized handle;
• ergonomic design;
• improved chuck vise.

• not detected.

KRUGER KR-1650

This router is suitable for shaping edges, cutting grooves and making holes. The power of the model is 1,400 W, and the number of revolutions of the working element ranges from 16-30 thousand revolutions per minute (can be set using the regulator).

The collet compresses cutters with a diameter of 6.8 mm.To install it, you need to insert it into the clamping collet, then press the shaft fixer and, holding it still, securely fix the cutter with a key. The device comes with a large number of the most necessary cutters, which can be practically stored in the existing wooden box.

To allow the user to quickly and freely access the corner brushes, which may become unusable after some time, there are special screw holes.

The average price is 6,800 rubles.

• spare brushes included;
• additional cutters;
• plastic power cable;
• no gaps;
• smooth speed control.

• not enough collets in the standard set.

Elitech F 1800E

Compact but powerful (1800 W) router is suitable for processing hardwood, durable plastic and even some types of metals. Reliable and durable device suitable for both beginners and professionals.

A very smooth start, the ability to accurately set the cutter entry depth and the presence of a convenient backlight make the work process pleasant and easy, and the model itself is desirable for a wide range of users. Plus, the price is affordable for such characteristics.

The average price is 9,250 rubles.

• almost complete absence of backlash;
• very affordable price;
• Comes with 3 collets for 8, 10 and 12mm.

• The dust extractor doesn't do the job well.

Bosch POF 1400

The compact device has a small power, while a large number of revolutions - up to 28 thousand rpm. This frequency allows you to process hard wood. The machine comes with 2 additional collets for 6 and 8mm.

Also a bonus is a convenient case for a copier.Of the minuses of the model is the lack of a starting device. However, this disadvantage is compensated by a decent weight - 3.5 kg. The reliability of the Bosch brand plus an affordable price make this model one of the most desirable for the consumer.

The average price is 10,350 rubles.

• very low price;
• small, but sufficient for work with hard rocks engine power;
• ease of use;
• Comes with a case for a copier.

• lack of a smooth set of revolutions;
• the machine generates a high noise level (about 95 dB).

Makita 3612C

This router is quite difficult to find a worthy competitor. High-quality and very durable, with a 1850 W motor, it accelerates to 23 thousand rpm and is able to work with very hard materials, and with a constant load, the device can work for decades without breakdowns. Incredibly high reliability and costs a lot, but for professionals who operate the router every day, such a price is completely justified.

The average price is 22,400 rubles.

• ultra-high reliability;
• excellent ergonomics, noted by many users;
• very powerful engine.

• high price compared to similar models.

Top High Power Routers (1900 - 2600 W)

High power routers are great for a wide range of jobs that medium power machines can't handle. In particular, with the help of such devices, it is possible to make straight and carbon joints, make panels, cut out facades for furniture, etc.

These devices are intended exclusively for professional use, so it is completely impractical to purchase such routers for domestic use.

Tesla TRE2200

The high power of this tool makes it possible to delve into the material up to 75 mm. The model has an integrated module for maintaining the number of revolutions under load (constant electronics units) with the ability to adjust the revolutions.

The device comes with 2 x 12mm collets and 4 x 2 x 6mm and 2 x 8mm adapters respectively. Thanks to the shaft locking function, it is easy and quick to change cutters.

A copy sleeve (template) is supplied with the device for the most comfortable work.

The average price is 12,900 rubles.

• vertical stroke (75 mm) allows deep lowering of the cutter;
• the parallel base makes it possible to make cuts corresponding to the edge of the workpiece;
• stepped swivel type base - 3 preset immersion depths;
• function of regulation of quantity of turns;
• high precision milling settings.

• not detected.

HIKOKI M12V2

This is a model with a high-power motor, with the help of which it was possible to achieve high performance parameters of the device. The maximum depth of milling workpieces is 65 mm. The body of the device is covered with markings, by which you can set the desired value.

The tool is great for milling edges, slots, grooves, profiling, etc. This router will be a good helper when working with plastic materials, plasterboard, MDF, wood blanks and acrylic.

In the model we are considering, electronic control is installed. There is a soft start function that maintains a stable speed during operation, thereby reducing the risk of damage and does not reduce the performance of the tool.

Shaft lock - an option that simplifies and increases the speed of changing cutters.

To control the speed, there is a regulator with a range of indicators from 8 to 22 thousand rpm. The speed is clearly adjusted to the material being processed and the specific job. A vacuum cleaner can be connected to the tool to quickly collect chips. The package includes a key, an adjacent support and a user manual.

The average price is 22,200 rubles.

• customizable speed;
• soft start option;
• eccentric action.

• not detected.

Bort BOF-2100

This model is great for working with wooden blanks of various types and strengths. The device is used for precise milling of holes, edges and grooves.

This router will be an excellent choice for professionals. The base of the tool is made of a strong alloy, and the speed setting makes it possible to significantly increase the scope of the device.

The average price is 6,300 rubles.

• does not make noise;
• ease of operation;
• high performance;
• the presence of a soft start function;
• availability.

• no clamp included;
• big gap.

DeWALT DW 625 E

The famous manufacturer DeWalt specializes in the production of various high quality tools. The DW625E is professional and can work with wood, plastic and even soft metals like aluminium.

The vertical travel of 80 mm is high for a compact milling machine. Although some users note that the figure is a bit too high and in practice it turns out up to 77. The model has a very smooth start. The start button is made like a slider without a fuse.

It is strange that there is no collet in the most popular size - 8mm. It must be purchased separately for a lot of money. The powerful 2000 W motor is able to handle hard materials, while the weight of the device is 5.6 kg.

The average price is 26,000 rubles.

• very good, decent quality;
• regulators are convenient and reliable;
• very powerful engine;
• the presence of a soft start system;
• reliable parallel stop.

• lack of a fuse on the start button;
• there is no collet for 8 millimeters - you need to buy it separately;
• the working stroke of the milling cutter in practice is slightly less than stated.

Makita RP2300FC

The Japanese model, characterized by the highest quality, great power and many additional features, is one of the most sought-after routers among professional woodworkers.

The engine power is 2300 W, the spindle accelerates to 23 thousand rpm. This power significantly affects the weight, which is 6.1 kg. The body is made of durable plastic, and the platform is made of high-alloy aluminum. There is a good LED illumination of the working location. The kit comes with a sophisticated copier for accurately repeating complex grooves on a sample. The high price for such a device is fully justified.

The average price is 23,400 rubles.

• comfortable rubberized handles;
• solid aluminum base;
• the highest Japanese workmanship;
• very powerful engine;
• soft start available.

• high price, but for such a set of qualities it is fully justified;
• the presence of a tiny backlash on the collets.

The best edge routers

The key difference between routers and edge routers is static. Due to their design features, in such devices it is impossible to raise and lower the cutter, so the milling settings are set before starting work. This measure makes it possible to easily process the edges of the workpiece, but it is not possible to perform other work.

Bulat FR-900

This is a high performance model with excellent performance. With its help, the most labor-intensive milling operations are carried out. The base of the device is made of strong aluminum, which made it possible to reduce the weight of the router and protect the material from damage.

Integrated electronics nodes make interaction with the model as comfortable as possible. They allow you to adjust the number of revolutions for a specific material. There is also a soft start option, a colorless shield and the ability to connect a vacuum cleaner to prevent chips from entering the operator.

The average price is 2,300 rubles.

• compactness;
• lightness;
• comfort of operation;
• the presence of a standard copier and guide;
• availability.

• users question the reliability of the tool.

Bosch GKF 550 Professional

This model will be an excellent tool for processing edges, chamfers and other decorative elements made of wood. Free access to brushes implies the possibility of their easy replacement without the need to resort to the services of service centers. The device has a floating switch for easy and comfortable operation.

The adjacent base guarantees a stable position of the cutter for the most accurate milling.

The average price is 5,400 rubles.

• adjacent support for precise work;
• compactness;
• lightness;
• high speed of rotation of the cutter for interaction with thick materials;
• comfort of operation.

• no cutters included.

Vityaz MF-1300

This milling cutter makes it possible to comfortably work with wooden blanks. With this device, you can shape edges or cut profiles. The presence of two rubberized handles guarantees a strong grip on the router, which reduces the amount of vibration.

The base of the tool is made of strong aluminum, and the presence of a special scale makes it possible to adjust the depth of milling. The device can be adjusted to a specific task by changing the number of revolutions. High build reliability guarantees durability.

The average price is 5,700 rubles.

• the ability to adjust the depth of milling;
• shaft blocking;
• big support;
• the presence of an extension cord for connecting a vacuum cleaner;
• speed setting.

• the indicator of the accuracy of adjustment during the milling process falls out all the time;
• no soft start function.

Hammer FRZ710 Premium

Hammer (not to be confused with the car brand of the same name) is a well-deserved manufacturer of very good quality power tools. Model FRZ710 PREMIUM is positioned as an edge router, however, it can partially be used as a conventional router, but with a cutter travel depth of only 30 mm.

The machine can only be used as a router if absolutely necessary.In the usual role - edge processing - vibrations may appear that can slightly spoil the 100% accuracy of work. At first, you will need to get used to it. In general, this is a great home unpretentious model that is not suitable for professionals.

The average price is 9,500 rubles.

• 3 most popular collets for 6, 8 and 10 mm are included in the kit;
• a very simple compact home model that is always "at hand";
• good execution of edge operations.

• during operation, the milling cutter is difficult to hold in your hands, tangible vibrations are felt.

Makita RT0700CX2

The very compact model of the edge router from the Japanese manufacturer Makita is one of the best among such baby devices. However, the filling is rather weak for serious work. The 710 W motor accelerates the spindle up to 30 thousand rpm, which allows the model to work with hardwoods. The cutter goes a maximum of 35 mm.

The working area is protected by transparent plastic, which is better not to press hard: there were no cases of breakage, but it can be seen with the naked eye that this part will not withstand strong pressure.

The average price is 14,300 rubles.

• good price for such a device;
• excellent workmanship, ergonomics;
• powerful motor with high speed.

• fragile plastic platform requiring careful handling.

What to choose anyway

Distinctive features of low-power milling machines are:

• compact dimensions;
• mobility and ease of transportation;
• convenience of work;
• simple, clear settings and controls.

The power of mini-milling cutters is enough to equip a home workshop, however, on an industrial scale or for real professionals, they are of little use, since there is not always enough power, settings and cutter entry depth.

Medium power milling cutters are designed for more serious work than “kids” models. Such devices can be kept for home use, but can also be purchased for small enterprises where products are produced in small batches. Such devices are rough in terms of movements and it is not worth it to carry out work that requires jewelry precision.

High power milling cutters are designed for a wide range of jobs for which the power of an average tool is not enough. High-power routers can perform corner and straight splicing operations, make panels, cut out various furniture fronts, etc. This technique is made for professionals. The purchase of such a machine is justified if the master will constantly work on it or on the scale of a small enterprise.

Edge routers, unlike classic vertical routers, are static: they do not have the ability to raise and lower the cutter, so the work parameters must be set before starting work. Trying to carry out any other kind of work with an edge router is fraught with damage to the material.