The desire to have a beautiful bronze skin tone makes you spend a long time under the rays of the sun or in a solarium. To protect your body from the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, you must use sunscreen.
On sale you can find a huge variety of creams, sprays, oils to protect the skin from the negative effects of the sun. All of them have different degrees of protection. You can get a good even tan only when using high-quality cosmetics.
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The first protective agents were of plant origin. For example, in Ancient Greece it was olive oil. The ancient Egyptians used rice and jasmine extract as a protective agent.
In 1928, the first drug was created that could protect the skin from harmful solar radiation, and in 1936 it became possible to buy it. In the early 40s of the last century, US military pilots needed a protective agent against ultraviolet radiation. The Red Vet Pet product appears as a UV blocker.
The first sun protection cream was created in the middle of the last century by a Swiss chemist Greater. In 1974, he also introduced the SPF protection factor, which shows the effectiveness and duration of the filters.
All sunscreen preparations can be divided into chemical and physical. It depends on the filters included.
Many beauticians argue that the best protection from the sun's rays is an umbrella, a hat and closed clothing. The most useful tan can be obtained only by being in the shade.
When exposed to the sun for a long time, a cream with an SPF protection factor is a reliable protection.
How to choose sunscreen - in the video:
The products contain components that can enhance the production of melanin, which gives the skin a bronze tint. Tanning creams contain additional ingredients that can moisturize the skin and prevent excessive pigmentation. After applying this cream, the skin changes color faster, is sufficiently moisturized and is less prone to aging.
They are different from the preparations used for tanning in the sun. As part of such creams there are no protective components, but there are substances that help the production of melanin. Solarium creams do not contain anti-sunburn ingredients, so they should not be used for tanning under direct ultraviolet rays from the sun.
About the rules of tanning in a solarium - in the video:
After exposure to the sun, the hydrolipidic (protective) film begins to thin and gradually disappears.To restore it, you need to use special after-sun products. The hydrolipidic film, being in the upper layer of the epidermis, prevents photoaging, preserves the tan, and removes peeling.
Preparations used after sunburn, in the composition have strong moisturizers and natural elements that act soothingly. Among them: shea butter, aloe vera, panthenol, hyaluronic acid. Some preparations contain elements that enhance the process of darkening of the upper layer of the skin.
All self-tanning preparations contain the substance dihydroxyacetone, which, in contact with the skin, stains it in a dark color. The result obtained is short-lived, after 4 days the tan is washed off.
Self-tanning, despite being safe for the skin, causes dryness and flaking, it is not recommended to use for mature skin.
How to properly apply self-tanning - in the video:
The gel contains an extract of Australian acacia, which has a moisturizing function, and is also able to prevent skin aging. Squeezing green tea helps to neutralize the carcinogenic properties of ultraviolet radiation. The gel also contains vitamins C and E, which help relieve skin irritation.According to consumer reviews, the gel is perfect for use as a mask, as a means to relieve an allergic reaction to ultraviolet rays.
Average price: 2300 rubles.
This tool is a great alternative to tanning in direct sunlight. Toning mousse - auto bronzer is not a self-tanner. It rinses off easily in the shower.
Video demonstration of application:
Average price: 800 rubles.
Comfortable wipes impregnated with a special composition. After treatment, a tan on the skin appears after three hours and lasts up to 6 days. Unlike other similar drugs, the “tan” that comes out does not stain clothes. The package contains 4 wipes for applying the composition to the face, neck, décolleté.
Average price: 310 rubles.
Cream-lotion is a wonderful, convenient preparation for applying to the skin after sunburn. It contains components that moisturize and soothe the skin (panthenol, various oils, argenin).Caffeine is designed to maintain tone, and tyrosine, which provokes the production of melanin, is responsible for the durability of a tan.
Average price: 2100 rubles.
Sun milk contains the substance mexoril, which can absorb harmful ultraviolet rays and activate the production of melanin. Comprehensive tan protection lasts more than a month. The tool perfectly prevents sunburn and gives the skin a beautiful shade with mother of pearl. The disadvantage is the appearance of marks on clothes after contact with water.
Average price: 760 rubles.
The basis of the spray are chemical filters: salicylates and benzates. After treatment, it is not noticeable on the skin, it is not washed off after bathing. The spray is suitable for all ages and skin types. Not suitable for solarium.
Average price: 700 rubles.
This is a lotion, its main function is to enhance the effect of tanning. As part of the preparation, a bronzer that acts instantly and an activator of melanin production.After 4 sessions, the skin gets a beautiful bronze tint. Recommended for pre-prepared skin.
Average price: 740 rubles.
The lotion is suitable for mature skin, thanks to the components of the formulation. The tool evenly fills wrinkles, brightens the folds, because of this, the face looks younger. May be used for light skin types.
Average price: 2750 rubles.
This tool is a tan activator. The composition contains tyrosine, which contributes to the activation of melanin production. Mecrosil protects the skin from the harmful effects of rays A and B (SPF 50). Vichy water performs the function of moisturizing and nourishing. Recommended for medium tanned skin.
Average price: 1100 rubles.
Garnier Tanning Oil contains little shea, which attracts and scatters the sun's rays. An even, beautiful tan appears. The product has a moisturizing effect. The oil can also be used by representatives of fair skin.
Average price: 410 rubles.
This is one of the few face protection products made with SolarSmart+ technology to protect against UVA/UVB rays. The cream has a safe composition and can be used for the area around the eyes. Before sunbathing, for 15 you need to apply liberally on the face.
The average price is 2000 rubles.
To maintain a tan for a long time, you can use this tool. The special texture allows it to be quickly absorbed, moisturizing the skin. The protection factor is low, so it is better to use the spray in the morning.
The average price is 395 rubles.
When choosing a tool, you should decide on the purpose. To protect against harmful radiation, you need to familiarize yourself with the information: how much time the skin will be protected.
SPF value | % security | Degree of protection |
---|---|---|
2 – 4 | 50-75 | basic |
4 – 10 | 85 | average |
10 – 20 | 95 | high |
20 - 30 | 97 | intensive |
50 | 99.5 | sunlock |