The most effective washing powders in 2022

The advent of automatic washing machines greatly facilitated women's domestic work. However, the presence of such useful household appliances is not a guarantee of perfectly clean linen. It is equally important to choose the right detergent.

Characteristics of washing powders

By type of washing

Whether you are going to wash by hand or load the washing machine with laundry - the choice of powder also depends on this. The composition of both funds is almost identical. However, there is one significant difference between them: hand washing powder forms more foam, which allows you to better deal with dirt. In the case of washing household appliances, excessive foaming is unacceptable. Excess foam will prevent the laundry from moving freely up and down in the spinning drum of the automatic machine. There is also a risk of excess foam getting into different holes in the equipment, which can cause a short circuit.

For hand washing

It can also be used in activator type washing machines, which is confirmed by a special marking on the packaging. It contains substances to enhance foaming.

Things to remember:

• It is recommended to start washing only after dissolving the special granules that make up the composition;
• The more product added to the water, the more thoroughly you need to rinse the laundry;
• It cannot be replaced with a powder for an automatic machine: without a large amount of foam, it will not be possible to wash things with your hands with high quality;
• Despite the fact that it does not usually include aggressive components, it is better to use gloves during operation.

Machine washable

On the packaging of the product, there is always a symbolic image of an automatic machine and the inscription Automatic. It is characterized by a high concentration of active substances.Contains stabilizers to prevent excessive foam formation. It is desirable that additives be present to prevent the formation of scale on the heating element.

To achieve the result in different modes, it is important to choose the right dosage of the powder in accordance with the instructions.

By release form

• Loose powders;
• Gels, liquid concentrates: they contain more active substances, the concentration of which must be sufficiently high to effectively combat pollution;
• Tablets: easy to use due to the fact that they do not crumble, suitable for allergy sufferers;
• Granules: concentrated products, used in small dosages.

By appointment

• Ordinary: designed for home washing;
• Professional: used in laundries;
• Special: suitable for washing woolen or silk items, black or colored linen;
• For the care of children's clothing: must not contain aggressive components and cause irritation on the child's skin.

By the color of things

Manufacturers of household chemicals today offer washing powders for both colored and white and black linen.

By temperature

The following temperature conditions are distinguished at which the powder washes stains and dirt:

• 90 degrees;
• 60 degrees;
• 30 degrees.

There are products that "work" at any temperature, starting from 40 degrees.

Components of the composition of washing powders

• Surfactants (surfactants). The main element in many household chemicals, affecting the degree of foaming and the quality of stain removal. They can cause allergies, so when using powders with surfactants, you need to thoroughly rinse the laundry. They have a negative impact on the environment.

There are the following types of surfactants:

1. Anionic.They represent the greatest danger to human health, especially children, causing allergic reactions, impaired immunity, damage to internal organs and the nervous system.
2. Cationic. They do not have detergent properties, they are used as a special additive.
3. Non-ionic. Relatively safe, biodegradable. Some of them are made from ingredients of natural origin.

• Phosphates (sulfates). These are compounds of salts of phosphoric acid. Soften water by activating the surfactant and preventing the appearance of scale on the parts of the washing machine. Harmful to human health, pollute nature.
• Enzymes. They fight difficult stains: stains from blood, coffee, oil, etc. Not suitable for washing things made of wool or silk. Too much of them in the composition negatively affects the properties of the fabric.
• Bleachers:

1. Chlorine. They bleach the fabric, but they can damage it. Harmful to humans.
2. Optical. Doesn't remove dirt. They give white linen a blue tint, and enhance the brightness of colored fabrics.
3. Oxygen. Designed for washing clothes at high temperatures, suitable for people prone to skin irritation and allergic reactions.

• Whitening activators. Helps bleach to work even at low temperatures.
• Defoamers. They are included in the composition of powders for automatic washing machines.
• Antiresorbents. Prevents dirt particles from getting back on the fabric during the washing process. Maintain color vibrancy. Protect white things from graying.
• Fragrances and fragrances. Neutralize the smell of chemicals, give a pleasant aroma. May contribute to allergies.

More about the components in the composition of powders:

How to choose washing powder

1. We study the composition.Today, a lot is said about the dangers of household chemicals, so more and more manufacturers are developing and producing environmentally friendly and safe products. If you want to purchase just such a powder, be sure to pay attention to the absence of phosphates, chlorine, anionic surfactants, silicates, dyes in its composition. It is desirable that organic substances (soda, zeolites, etc.) be among its components. These requirements for the product become mandatory when buying washing powder for children's clothes. After all, the delicate skin of a child is much more permeable to harmful substances. Therefore, phosphate-free washing powders are very popular with consumers: they do an excellent job with stains, are safe and suitable even for newborns.

Those who do not care about the safety of products can be advised to purchase those that contain a small amount of phosphates and anionic surfactants (no more than 5%).

2. We read the information on the package. It should contain the composition and instructions for using the product. A poorly made cardboard box from which powder is pouring may indicate a fake.
3. Testing the scent. An overly harsh aroma, which can be felt even through the packaging, suggests that in this way the manufacturer is trying to mask the presence of harmful chlorine bleaches.
4. Decide on the type of washing.

Rating of high-quality washing powders from the best manufacturers - 2022

Depending on what selection criterion is used by the consumer - how much the powder costs, its functionality, safety, brand popularity - he will be able to choose the product that suits him on the shelves of the store.

Inexpensive washing powders

Budget funds are always in demand among buyers, especially those who do not place high demands on their composition: it is often impossible to call it ideal for such powders.

Sarma Active

Suitable for white and colored items made of natural and synthetic fabrics (except silk and wool). Can be used for all types of washing. Kills dust mites. A complex of 5 enzymes effectively fights various types of pollution.

• No chlorine in the composition;
• Antibacterial action;
• Tackles tough stains
• Affordable.

• The presence of aggressive components: a-surfactants (5-15%), phosphates, silicates, optical brighteners;
• It doesn't rinse well in the fast wash cycle.

Average price: 50 rubles. for 400 g.

Tide white clouds

Suitable for washing white clothes. Will cope with difficult pollution (from cosmetics, coffee, red wine, chocolate, greens, etc.). The packaging indicates that it can be used to wash children's clothes, but experts do not recommend doing this: the composition contains a significant amount of a-surfactant.

• Washes stains of various origins;
• Economical;
• Inexpensive.

• The pungent smell that remains on the washed linen;
• Blueness may appear on white things;
• Unsafe composition.

Average price: 22 rubles. for 150 g.

Losk 9 Total System

Its hallmark is versatility. Powder can wash things made of linen and cotton, synthetic and mixed fabrics. Cannot be used for wool and silk products. Suitable for hard water. 9 components in the composition of the product get rid of stains.

• Removes impurities;
• Pleasant aroma;
• Budget.

• Unsafe composition: phosphonates, a-surfactants

Average price: 76 rubles. for 450 g.

Popular brands of washing powders

Many of them came to our market back in the 90s and still remain a common choice of buyers. Often, when deciding which company's product is better to buy, consumers are guided by television advertising.

Ariel Mountain spring machine

According to the hostesses, it is better than many other means, it washes stains. Perfect for washing bed linen, home textiles and cotton clothes. It is not intended for the care of knitwear: after its use, it may "sit down". Instead of phosphates, zeolites are included in the composition (their disadvantage is that they give rigidity to the linen), a-surfactants are also present in a significant amount (5-15%) and an optical brightener.

• Preservation of the whiteness of fabrics during prolonged use;
• Removal of contaminants;
• Economical.

• Many A-surfactants, phosphates, zeolites, optical brightener in the composition;
• Not universal: not suitable for colored and dark linen, items made of delicate fabrics, knitwear;
• The cost is above average;
• May cause an allergic reaction.

Average price: 100 rubles. for 450 g.

Persil Expert Frosty Arctic

It can be used while washing clothes from any fabrics of different colors: black, white, colored. Among its components is a liquid stain remover in capsules, thanks to which even old stains disappear.

• Does not contain phosphates;
• Universal;
• Removes stains well
• Economical.

• High content of A-surfactants;
• Optical brighteners in the composition;
• The aroma of the fragrance is felt for a long time on the washed linen.

Average price: 90 rubles. for 400 g.

BiMax 100 spots automatic

An all-purpose laundry detergent that is suitable for many types of fabric, except for delicate ones. Works well on difficult stains, including from drinks and food. It is economically spent. Poorly soluble in cold water.

• Versatility;
• Fights pollution;
• Profitability;
• Relatively inexpensive.

• A-surfactants and phosphates in the composition;
• Unsuitable for washing in low temperature water.

Average price: 84 rubles. for 400 gr.

Testing individual tools - in the video:

Phosphate free powders

Organic components in the composition are safe for human health, do not pollute the environment. Such a tool dissolves well in water of any temperature, rinses out and does not leave marks on clothes. A significant disadvantage is the rather high cost.

Frosh Color Aloe Vera

This is a concentrated product, so its consumption will not be so large. Its composition cannot be called ideal (after all, zeolites and surfactants are present), but there are no phosphates, silicates, chlorine, optical brighteners. Preserves the color of fabrics. Hypoallergenic. The manufacturer declares it as a means for washing clothes for adults and children.

• Economical;
• The absence of some harmful components;
• Suitable for any type of washing;
• No chemical smell.
• Can be used for all types of fabrics.

• Expensive;
• Contains surfactants and zeolites.

Average price: 550 rubles. for 1, 35 kg.

Ecover Zero

Concentrated powder without aggressive surfactants and phosphates.Universal: can be used for both machine and hand washing, suitable for all types of fabrics.

• No phosphates;
• Versatility.

• Contains zeolites;
• Not cheap.

Average price: 700 rubles. for 750

Mako Clean Universal

A-surfactants, which are part of the powder, have a vegetable base. Designed for hand and machine wash. It can be used on all types of fabrics, except those that require special care. Suitable for removing stains from children's clothing.

• Hypoallergenic;
• No chemical smell;
• Biodegradable packaging;
• economically spent;
• Safe composition.

• High price;
• Without pre-soaking, it may not be able to cope with complex contaminants;
• Available in online stores.

Average price: 1232 rubles. for 2.95 kg.

Garden Universal

It contains not only phosphates, but also zeolites, aggressive surfactants, silicates and other components harmful to humans and nature. The manufacturer positions the product as 100% natural (consists of soap and soda). They can wash both adults and children's things: it will not cause an allergic reaction in people with sensitive skin. Concentrated, spent sparingly, which is important because it cannot be classified as budget funds. Can be used for all types of washing.

• naturalness;
• Versatility;
• Hypoallergenic;
• Profitability.

• Doesn't work well on old stains.

Average price: 400 rubles. for 1350

Means for hand washing

The following requirements are traditionally imposed on them: efficiency, the ability to rinse well and respect for the skin of the hands.

Sarma hand wash

The powder is suitable for washing light-colored things. It dissolves in water without problems, does a good job of removing stains, and is easily washed out.

• Does not contain chlorine;
• Bleaches and disinfects fabric;
• Destroys linen ticks;
• Relatively inexpensive.

• Phosphates, a-surfactants, silicates, fragrance, optical brightener in the composition.

Average price: 60 rubles. for 400 g.

Ariel Hand wash Cleanliness De Luxe

It is intended for removal of pollution of different types at any water temperatures. Dissolves and rinses well.

• Washes well;
• Pleasant aroma.

• May dry the skin of the hands;
• Imperfect composition: contains a significant amount of a-surfactants, phosphonates;
• Not cheap.

Average price: 130 rubles. for 450 g.

Pemos Authority

It can be used for things from different fabrics, except for delicate ones, at any water temperature. Copes with stains of varying complexity, including those from coffee, tea, berries and vegetables.

• Inexpensive;
• The smell is not sharp;
• Removes impurities well.

• May have adverse effects on the skin of the hands;
• Unsafe composition: a-surfactant in a significant amount, optical brightener.

Average price: 45 rubles. for 50 g.

Detergents for washing children's things

When purchasing a children's washing powder, you must definitely pay attention to its composition: it should not include phosphates and phosphonates, a-surfactants in significant quantities, fragrances, bleaches. The basis of such a product is baby soap and components of plant origin.

eared babysitter

The tool of this brand is very popular in our country.Many buyers are satisfied with its quality and effectiveness: it well destroys specific "children's" stains: from juices and purees, paints and felt-tip pens, waste products. On the other hand, some parents have complaints about the composition: it contains anionic surfactants, phosphates, silicates, optical brightener, fragrance.

• Removes impurities;
• Does not require preliminary washing, boiling;
• Suitable for different types of linen.

• Unsafe components;
• May cause allergies.

Average price: 285 rubles. for 2.4 kg.

our mother

Made from soap shavings. Can be used to care for newborns. Hypoallergenic. Suitable for all types of washing.

• Safety;
• Versatility.

• Does not always cope with stains without first washing;
• Little informative instruction;
• Dissolution takes time.

Average price: 950 rubles. for 2.2 kg.

Sodasan Comfort Sensitive

The natural composition allows you to use this tool from the moment the baby is born. Suitable for all types of fabric, providing a soft effect on them due to organic components.

• Safety;
• Profitability;
• Lack of smell;
• Washes well.

• High price;
• May not remove old contaminants.

Average price: 810 rubles. for 1200

Despite the presence of a large assortment of products, the choice of such, at first glance, simple household chemicals as washing powder, is not so simple. The buyer needs to find a middle ground between its safety and efficiency, price and quality.