The best absorbents of 2022

One of the most popular drugs purchased in pharmacies is absorbents. This class of drugs cleanses the intestines of harmful substances, removes gases that poison the body, and neutralizes the effects of poisons and toxins. Very often, such drugs are prescribed in combination with antibiotics to prevent negative effects on the intestines and restore microflora. Therefore, absorbents must be in the first aid kit in every home.

Absorbents and how they work

Absorbents are called medicinal substances from synthetic or natural components. They attract harmful substances and naturally expel them from the body through the intestines. Such medicines are used to get rid of the consequences of poisoning with chemicals, products, for the treatment of allergies.They support normal liver function, improve digestion and help kidney function. A similar effect is shown by natural substances: fiber and pectins, which are found in all vegetables and fruits. They are useful for removing toxins, but they are not able to eliminate the consequences of severe poisoning.

According to their action, all sorbents are divided into several groups:

• Absorbing toxic substances, potential allergenic particles and pathogenic microflora in the intestine;
• Leading to normal digestion by increasing the concentration of enzymes in the digestive tract that help eliminate harmful substances;
• Activating the process of excretion of toxic substances through the intestines from tissues and internal organs;
• Activating metabolic reactions in the body and stimulating the natural cleansing of organs.

In addition to cleansing, absorbents also envelop the mucous membranes of the digestive organs. This prevents irritation of the walls and prevents harmful substances from penetrating back into the tissues.

Indications, contraindications and side effects

The list of diseases and conditions for which it is recommended to take absorbent drugs is very wide and does not have a specific list. Typically, drugs of this kind are prescribed for such conditions:

• Pathological conditions in which the normal functioning of the organs of the excretory system and the liver is impossible. In this case, the body's internal reserve is depleted and it is no longer able to get rid of toxins on its own.
• Violations of metabolic reactions in the body and dysbacteriosis.
• Any kind of manifestations of an allergic reaction of the body.
• Poisoning the human body with poisons, alcohol, drugs, narcotic substances.
• Poisoning with poor-quality products.
• Diseases of the digestive system of an infectious nature.
• Atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma.

Some absorbent drugs are recommended to stop a hangover or withdrawal symptoms. Despite the general positive effect on the body of these medicines, they can not be used by everyone and not always. There are a number of contraindications to the use of absorbents:

• High sensitivity to the components of the drug;
• Intestinal obstruction;
• Erosive or ulcerative processes on the tissues of the digestive tract;
• Bleeding of a gastric or intestinal nature;
• Diseases affecting the bile ducts.

Sometimes absorbent drugs cause a negative reaction of the body. With prolonged use or intake of absorbents without a prescription from the attending physician, there is a lack of valuable nutrients in the body, malfunctions in digestion, and blood clotting is disturbed.
If the patient took activated charcoal as an absorbent, the feces become black. Preparations containing anion-exchange resins provoke dyspeptic failures.

If absorbents are prescribed simultaneously with other drugs, it is not recommended to take them together. They can cancel each other out. In this case, taking drugs becomes meaningless. For the effectiveness of treatment, it is advisable to make the interval between medications should be at least two hours.

Most Popular Absorbents

The attending physician should prescribe medications after carefully collecting information about the state of health and the reasons for its deterioration.Self-administration of such drugs is recommended only in exceptional cases for the relief of a serious condition. Any of the proposed drugs has its effect and is recommended to be taken to eliminate a specific problem.

Activated carbon

This is the most famous and widely used drug from the category of absorbents. It is of animal or vegetable origin. The substance undergoes several stages of purification from harmful impurities during production. Its main active ingredient is coal. It attracts and absorbs hydrocyanic acid, alkaloids, sulfonamides, toxins of natural or chemical origin. With it, you can remove salts of heavy metals, alkali, acid, traces of sleeping pills from the body.

Activated charcoal is recommended for dyspeptic disorders, dysentery, salmonellosis, diseases of the liver and gallbladder. Due to its high efficiency in removing gases, this drug is often prescribed to prepare the patient for an endoscopic examination.

Activated charcoal is commercially available in tablet or granular form. Sometimes found in paste or powder form. It is very cheap, but for the effectiveness of treatment, it must be taken at a time, several tablets. The dose is calculated according to the patient's weight and is 1 tablet for every 10 kg of body weight.

• natural origin of the drug;
• very affordable price;
• gives a good result;
• duration of treatment up to 14 days.

• you need to take a handful of tablets at a time;
• many side effects;
• there is a risk of complications.

The cost of the drug: from 5 rubles.

Smecta

This drug is also of natural origin. It has an absorbent effect and eliminates the signs of diarrhea. Dioctahedral smectite is used here as the main active component. Additionally, auxiliary ingredients in the form of sweeteners and flavors are included in the composition.

The drug is sold in powder form. The product has a yellow-gray tint and is packaged in portion packs. Before use, the contents of one sachet are poured into a glass of water and stirred to obtain a homogeneous suspension.

Smecta is used to eliminate intestinal disorders, get rid of diarrhea of ​​a chronic, infectious or acute nature. This drug treats dyspeptic syndrome, which is accompanied by bloating, relieves heartburn and heaviness.

• numerous studies were carried out during production;
• the drug is available in a convenient form;
• gives a good therapeutic effect.

• a long period of treatment due to low sorption capacity;
• the addition of flavorings and flavor enhancers can provoke an allergy attack.

The average price of the drug: from 135 rubles.

Polysorb

This drug is a means of antitoxic action. In it, colloidal silicon dioxide acts as the main active ingredient. The drug in the form of a white powder is sold in pharmacies, packaged in sealed disposable sachets or in plastic jars. Before use, the required portion of the drug is stirred in clean water.

Polysorb has its restorative effect in case of intoxication with various toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, poor-quality food. It is useful in acute infectious diseases, which are characterized by diarrhea. The use of polysorb will be effective to eliminate the consequences of allergy attacks, in the treatment of dysbacteriosis, kidney or liver diseases.

Polysorb as an absorbent is suitable for the treatment of children and pregnant women. In this case, the required dose is determined by the body weight of the person.

• the drug has a high absorption capacity;
• for a single dose, you need a small portion of the powder;
• effectively removes molecules of harmful substances of different sizes from the body;
• help in the treatment of various diseases;
• available form in powder form;
• does not decompose from exposure to high temperatures;
• when it enters the digestive tract, it acts quickly.

• you must first dilute the product in water;
• high price.

The average price of the drug is 600 rubles.

Polyphepan

This drug belongs to the category of enterosorbent drugs. Among its active components is lignin. This substance is extracted from coniferous wood by hydrolysis.

Polyphepan performs effective bowel cleansing. It eliminates almost all toxic substances that have entered the intestines. Additionally, it reduces the amount of bad cholesterol, lowers bilirubin and urea, cleanses the body of ammonia, allergenic components and radioactive isotopes. The drug restores the intestinal microflora, enhances the immune defense at the local level.

On sale this drug is found in powder form, in tablets or in granules. It is recommended to take it one hour before meals. According to studies, this drug performs the task of eliminating the consequences of intoxication 5-10 times better than activated charcoal. However, it does not have a toxic effect on the patient's body.

• in the body is not absorbed, completely excreted after 24 hours;
• small consumption of the drug;
• shows high efficiency;
• affordable price;
• the duration of the course is up to 14 days.

• the dose should be calculated on the basis of body weight;
• with long-term treatment, breaks are needed.

The average cost of a drug is 145 rubles.

Enterosgel

This drug is a molecular sponge with a gel or paste structure. The drug quickly absorbs and attracts toxic substances and antigens, and thereby eliminates their negative impact on the health of the victim. Among the components of this enterosorbent, polymethyloxane polyhydrate and purified water were used as an auxiliary agent.

The drug Enterosgel relieves the body of an excess of bilirubin, improves the condition of a person with intoxication with drugs or low-quality food, with infectious diseases of the intestine. It contributes to the proper functioning of the digestive organs, improves the condition of the kidneys and liver, and normalizes the state of immunity.

Enterosgel is often recommended for workers employed in hazardous industries or people living in regions with unfavorable ecology. It helps to prevent intoxication with harmful substances.

• used to treat children;
• has good performance;
• can be used as a preventive measure.

• must be mixed with water beforehand;
• high price.

The average cost of the drug in a pharmacy is 520 rubles.

Filtrum

Another drug made from natural plant ingredients. This drug normalizes the function of the digestive system. The composition includes lignin used in many absorbents. By pressing this substance is converted into a convenient form of tablets for use. For children, there is also a form of Filtrum release - in the form of lozenges.

As a medicine, this absorbent is used during the treatment of dysentery, salmonellosis. It helps with intoxication with drugs or alcohol-containing products. Often it is prescribed to patients during the treatment of bacterial or viral diseases with purulent-inflammatory processes.

It is better to take the drug, previously crushed and washed down with water. The dosage depends on the age of the patient, the severity of his condition and is determined by the attending physician.

• natural ingredients;
• there are different forms of release for children and adults;
• improves intestinal microflora;
• affordable price;
• effective against all toxic substances.

• must be crushed before taking.

The average cost in the pharmacy of this drug is 90 rubles.

Lactofiltrum

This drug belongs to the combined drugs. It successfully combines the qualities of an absorbent and a prebiotic. Thanks to absorbent substances, the drug attracts toxic compounds and slags and binds on its surface.The prebiotic lactulose improves the condition of the intestines, stimulates the growth of beneficial microflora. Such action in different directions allows using Laktofiltrum to improve the state of the immune system, cleanse cells, tissues and organs from toxic substances. The drug is often prescribed to treat allergic reactions. It improves the condition with dysbacteriosis.

Laktofiltrum is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets of an intense brown tint. It is prescribed as a treatment for adult patients and children.

• suitable for the treatment of people of different ages;
• heals the microflora simultaneously with the removal of toxic substances;
• strengthens the immune system;
• one form of release for all patients.

• high price.

The average cost of the drug is 530 rubles.

No. p / p	Name	Release form	Is it possible to give to children	Price
1	Activated carbon	tablets, granules, paste, powder	not desirable	5
2	Smecta	powder	can	135
3	Polysorb	powder	can	600
4	Polyphepan	powder, tablets, granules	not desirable	145
5	Enterosgel	gel or paste	can	520
6	Filtrum	tablets or lozenges	can	90
7	Lactofiltrum	tablets	can	530

Modern absorbents are medicines of the newest generation. They help to qualitatively cleanse the body at the cellular level, strengthen the immune system, and organize the proper functioning of the intestines. Before starting treatment with these drugs, it is important to consult with your doctor, since the unauthorized prescription of a particular drug is unacceptable. The specialist will take into account the severity and nature of the disease, as well as the age of the victim.It is necessary to use any medicines in compliance with all precautions so as not to aggravate the problem.