In ancient times, bows were the main weapon of many armies of the world, mainly the Greeks and Romans. They were popular for a short period of time. With the advent of firearms, they were decommissioned. But interest in them has revived among the peoples relatively recently. They began to be massively interested in the late 1990s, early 2000s, when films about hobbits appeared on television screens. Also, after the release of the book about Robin Hood, many also became interested in such ancient weapons.
In this article, we will analyze the main types of this weapon, describe the advantages and disadvantages, describe the characteristics, and also rank the best sports and hunting bows.
The design, which was called the bow, has been developed and improved over several millennia. Thanks to this progress and constant development, 3 types of bows have been formed.
The peoples used until they invented different types of firearms. Simply put, these are the bows of the autochthonous peoples of Asia and Europe (that is, primitive people).
They are made from leather and wood. Each such bow is special and has its own unique characteristics, therefore it is not mass-produced. Whole years of training will be needed to become a master and thoroughly master this tool.
Another name is "Olympic" because they are used primarily for sports. Most bows of this type have a recursive shape. By bending the elastic branches, energy is accumulated for the shot.
The classic design allows you to store 2 times more energy than the traditional one. The Huns were the first to use recurve bows. After this equipment began to be equipped with additional attributes that increased the accuracy of shooting to the maximum values, they began to be used for sports competitions. Among the additional elements appeared:
The shelf for holding arrows has become the most important attribute of classic bows. Such a device allows the arrow not to hit the handle when it leaves the bowstring.Thus, it was possible to replace natural feathers with rigid stabilizers, which allow you to increase the accuracy of shooting to the maximum, while applying little effort.
The results will not be immediately noticeable, since it is very difficult to pull the bowstring. After hard training, the results will gradually begin to improve.
First appeared in 1969 in the USA. The design increases the forces applied to the running end. This is due to special blocks called chain hoists. The more of them installed, the stronger the shot will be. The energy of the throw is accumulated mainly in the cable system, and not due to the effort made. A feature of these bows is the "wall" effect - the release of force when the maximum draw point is reached. It reaches 80 percent. For example, if a bow has a draw force of 27 kg, then a force of 4 kg will be required to hold the bowstring.
Classic bows do not have a lot of penetrating power. During the descent of the bowstring, they give all the power to the arrow. Such devices fly at a speed of no more than 50 meters per second. Although they do not have great penetrating power, but thanks to this mechanism, you can increase the rate of fire.
Blocky accelerate slowly, but their maximum speed reaches 90 meters per second. They are often classified as hunting because they have a low rate of fire, but the accuracy and accuracy of hits are virtually identical to firearms.
The average price is about 11 thousand rubles.
The manufacturer claims that this design is intended for hunting. Although it can be used in sports.This is a compound bow with two equal eccentrics. Thanks to the eccentrics, the speed of the arrow flight is maintained, despite the reduced shoulders.
Indicators | Options |
---|---|
View | Blocky |
Rope system | Two eccentrics |
Shoulder span | 76.2 |
What are the shoulders made of? | Fiberglass, two plates |
Handle material | aluminum |
Pulling power | 13.6-25 kg |
What kind of stretch | 48.3–73.7 cm |
Minimum acceleration of arrows | 97.6 meters per second |
How much does it weigh | 1.4 kg |
You can buy it for 9000 rubles.
The package looks like this:
Great for hunting small game. The bow comes with all the accessories that perform much better than the previous version of the Condor. In addition to hunting small game, it is used for sports competitions.
Options | Indicators |
---|---|
View | Blocky |
Tension system name | Quadro - two eccentrics |
Special Adjustment Options | Yes, eight points (holes) on the eccentrics |
What is the shoulder span | 83.8 cm |
What are the shoulders made of? | Composite |
Handle material | Aluminum |
Maximum effort level | 27.2 kg |
Starting speed | 85 meters per second |
How much does it weigh | 1.8 kg. |
Adjustable eccentrics help to set the optimal tension force. Unfortunately, the bow is intended only for right-handers, because the aluminum handle is strongly curved at the grip point.
The product is packed in an elegant box, where all the moments of using the bow are drawn in the form of a photo instruction. The kit includes many items:
Those who have purchased this bow say that it is very easy to set up. It accurately hits a target with a diameter of 15 cm from a distance of 30 meters. Ideal for beginner shooters. The price is approximately 20,000 rubles.
Multifunctional throwing weapon of a wide profile. It is suitable for both teenagers and adults. Due to a wide range of functions, it is universal. Both a beginner and a professional will cope with it. It is in the middle price range.
Options | Indicators |
---|---|
View | Blocky |
Design | Quadro, two equivalent eccentrics |
How are the shoulders | Two carbon fiber plates |
Maximum tension level | 27 kg |
stretching | 66 to 81 cm |
Arrow acceleration | 82.3 meters per second |
Handle material | Aluminum |
Harvested bow weight | 1.95 kg |
The main purpose is sports shooting. The kit comes with the following parts:
The development company offers such a device for 16,700 rubles. If you do not have enough basic equipment, then you can buy additional items. Ideal for learning to shoot. Most customers are satisfied with the product. They note that it is convenient to use, because for a trained person to hit a target with a diameter of 15 cm from a distance of 50 meters will not be a problem.
On this model the most facilitated handle is established. It is possible to adjust the shoulders. This bow is very popular. It is designed for any initial training, sport shooting or small game or fish hunting. Due to its simplicity, the device can be used by children and women. Some fans of ancient weapons buy the Hawk for fun and marksmanship training.
Characteristics | Indicators |
---|---|
Firm | Interloper |
View | compound bow |
Where is it made | Russia |
Bow length | 71.2 cm |
How much does it weigh | 1.3 kg |
Launch speed of arrows | 62.9 m/s |
The kit includes:
All elements are in a cardboard box, where they are protected from environmental influences.
You can improve the product with the help of additional accessories that are not included in the kit.
The price of the Hawk is affordable and averages 12,000 rubles, which allows even people with a limited budget to purchase it.Buyers say that this is one of the best models when compared to other examples with similar characteristics. Due to its light weight, it is suitable for teenagers and women.
This edged weapon has good technical characteristics, which helped to gain popularity among many fans. They are easy to manage and convenient to use. Suitable for hunting birds and medium-sized animals. Used for professional shooting. Not suitable for catching fish, because due to the huge power, it will be torn apart.
Options | Hoyt Rampage camo |
---|---|
Firm | Hoyt |
Product type | Blocky, classic |
Type of | recursive |
Tension force | 7 kg |
Starting speed | 68 m/s |
Bow weight without accessories | 4 kg |
The kit includes:
The cost varies from 13,500 to 15,000 rubles. In general, the site leaves positive reviews.
Great classic bow with a good set of accessories. Made in Taiwan. Made from natural materials. The handle is made of wood and covered with multi-layer bent glued elements. Thanks to these elements, the bow becomes durable and wear-resistant. It can be folded into three parts for easy transport.
The wooden arms are reinforced with fiberglass, which ensures high speed arrows. An excellent choice for beginner shooters. Suitable for shooting at recreational shooting ranges and for amateur training.
This weapon can be used by both beginners and archery enthusiasts. Not classified as professional.
The kit includes arrows, 2 metal clamps, a paper disk, a quiver for two arrows, finger protection, a stand, a bowstring tensioner, a sight and the bow itself. It costs about 5500 rubles.
There is only one for right-handers. This is a lightweight collapsible bow, even a child can figure out the device. The initial tension force is 133 Newtons, but if necessary, it can be increased to 244 if the client plans to practice professionally. The stretch between the bowstring and the shoulders is less than 17 centimeters. This is convenient for professionals, and beginners will find it difficult to adjust. The special Thermal grip makes it possible to comfortably use the product in any weather conditions.
This model costs about 6800 rubles.
The most beautiful classic bow. Despite the elegance, this arrow launcher is capable of much. Refers to a serious hunting weapon.The laminated hardwood from which the product is made provides excellent stability. The tension force is 200-220 Newtons. Such a copy will cost 13,000 rubles.
An excellent inexpensive bow of a classic look with a simple design. Its owner will be able to enjoy long shooting and will not feel tired. With a weight of only 470 grams and a length of 111 cm, it will be good entertainment for the whole family. It can be used by women and children. Not classified as professional. The pull length is 61 cm.
As a result, for only 1000 rubles, the buyer receives an excellent product for recreational shooting.
Package Included:
High-quality and reliable classic weapons. Has soft stretch. The device itself is flexible and durable. Dacron polyester fiber promotes accurate shooting and eliminates vibrations that slow the speed of arrows and reduce accuracy and accuracy.
The bow itself does not require much maintenance, as it is made of elm and maple, which are durable trees. Its purpose: sports and recreational shooting. With these weapons often participate in historical reconstructions.
The length of the bow is 121 cm, and the draw force is 16 kg.Suitable for both lefties and righties.
It costs about 9000 rubles.
Here you can change the tension force from 13.5 to 22.5 kg. To change it, just carefully study the simple instructions. After making the adjustment, it is necessary to check whether the bolts are tightened and make sure that everything is installed at the same level. All components are made of synthetic materials and aluminium. This means that it can be used in conditions of high humidity or for catching fish.
With a weight of 1.52 kilograms, it has a tension force of 13.5 kg. The length of the product is 152 cm.
Includes bow, wrenches, instructions and scope.
Its price is 5000 rubles.
Possesses powerful technical characteristics. It is considered a traditional weapon of the ancient peoples, but belongs to the category of classical ones. The special material Fast Flight ensures the stability of the product. It is made of valuable high-quality breeds of a tree. Due to the lack of modern materials, it becomes very simple and convenient to use. Ideal for beginner archers.
It is quite expensive, within 30,000 rubles.
The set includes a bow and string. It has a pulling force of 18 kilograms.
In this article, all the features of bows for hunting and sports were considered. Their features, characteristics are described and advantages and disadvantages are shown. Despite the fact that the bow was popular for a long time and was withdrawn from service, interest in this weapon was revived literally 50 years ago.
Now there are 3 main types of bows: Traditional (there is no mass production), classic (the most popular) and block (intended mainly for hunting or sports competitions). The review describes the classic and block. Among them there is one traditional bow, but it is classified as classic.
Thanks to the compiled rating, the buyer will be able to determine which bow to buy for him!