With the onset of spring thaw, our shoes are exposed to more moisture and, as a result, often need to be repaired. Special shoe adhesives, which replaced threads and nails, help to make simple repairs at home without resorting to the help of a shoemaker.
Benefits of using special adhesives:
- The elasticity of the seam, due to which it does not crack or break, allowing the treated surface to bend freely.
- Strength and durability of seams.
- The quality of bonding depends little on the degree of thickness of the part.
- During operation, the parts are not damaged.
Types of adhesives for shoes
By appointment
- Basic fastening (for example, gluing heels, soles). Provide high durability of connection of elements of footwear.
- Auxiliary fastening, facilitating work using threads, nails, brackets.
- Secondary bonding (sticking lining, labels, etc.), which does not require special strength.
Type of adhesive
- Polychloroprene (nairite). It is used in the manufacture of shoes and in workshops for its repair. Designed for gluing rubber soles, felt insoles. Suitable for shoes with leather and textile uppers, polyurethane parts cannot be glued together. Its main advantage is that long-term fixation of the surfaces it connects is not required. Also, this adhesive is frost-resistant, water-resistant and durable. When buying this composition, you need to make sure that it contains rubber chloroprene resin.
- Polyurethane. Its advantage is high strength. Allows you to stick a rubber or polyurethane sole to the top of any material. Good adhesion to porous surfaces. This composition is considered the most reliable, it very firmly connects the parts. It is quite difficult to clean it off, so special care is required when working with it.
- Rubber perchlorovinyl (based on artificial rubber). Such compositions are used for auxiliary operations (for example, gluing tapes or gluing layers of insoles) and sealing. It is not resistant to low temperatures and moisture, therefore it is more suitable for minor repairs of summer shoes.
- PVC. Elastic due to the polyvinyl chloride resin in the composition, the adhesive copes well with the connection of textile and leather elements, gluing the braid.Suitable for sealing the toe of shoes.
- Universal. Produced in small packages, suitable for minor repairs, gluing surfaces of any materials. Effective, easy to use.
- Combined (from resins, rubber, nairite). Using this type of glue, you can connect the sole to the upper made of leather or synthetic material, seal the shoe seams.
How to work with shoe glue
- An important step is surface preparation. It is cleaned of dirt and residues of the previous glue and degreased with acetone, cologne or alcohol, then wiped with a dry cloth and waited for complete drying.
- The glue is applied in a thin layer of 2-3 mm, for a few minutes it must be left to dry.
- When the glue is sufficiently absorbed and becomes almost invisible, the surfaces are combined, pressed against each other and placed under the press. You can fix the glued places with a vice or clothespins. Excess glue must be removed.
- For complete drying, it will take from 3 hours to a day, depending on the type of glue.
- If the sole is made in a honeycomb pattern, it is more difficult to stick it to the upper due to the smaller grip surface. In this case, the area to be bonded must be increased by using various fillers (for example, micropore trimmings). Then the surface is filled with sealant, preferably transparent. After it dries, the sole is degreased again and glued in the standard way.
- Repair work should be carried out in a well-ventilated area.
- It should be remembered that shoe glue is a highly flammable substance, therefore, when working with it, one should not forget about fire safety rules.
- Adhesives are toxic substances for humans, therefore, if the product accidentally gets on the mucous membranes, you should immediately wash it off under running water.
How to choose shoe glue
Main selection criteria:
- Determine the purpose of the acquisition: whether it will be a major or minor shoe repair, what materials (leather, suede, textiles, rubber) will be glued. If the amount of work is large enough and serious, and you want to maximize the life of this pair of shoes, you should give preference to popular brands of well-known manufacturers that are trusted by consumers. When shoes are only required to reach the season, you can buy a simpler and cheaper composition.
- Before buying, read the instructions and find out for what work and materials this tool is intended. The packaging must indicate that this glue is produced for shoe repair. PVA glue (dissolves in water), construction adhesives, universal “for everything” products (leave too hard a seam that will open when walking) will not cope with the problem, and may even aggravate it and ruin the surface of the shoe.
- It is important that the glue is distinguished by such qualities as resistance to moisture and frost.
- For homework, it is more profitable to purchase a small tube: if the glue is not used for a long time, it will begin to dry.
- The goods presented in stores vary in price and quality. The best choice is a purchase that will not hit hard on the home budget and will help to securely seal leaky shoes. The cost of glue depends on its brand and packaging (minimum - 3 g). For a large amount of work, it is worth purchasing 30-75 ml.
- The following indicators speak of the effectiveness and functionality of the selected adhesive:
- The resulting seams are elastic;
- Strength and durability: the repair allows you to wear shoes for several more seasons;
- The parts to be glued must not be deformed and connected, regardless of their thickness.
The best manufacturers: shoe glue which company is better to buy
- Henkel Group (Germany), owner of the Moment brand, well-known in Russia;
- Kenda Farben SPA (Italy);
- LLC "ROSEL" (Russia) supplies the domestic market with the popular brand "Contact", which is produced at enterprises in China;
- JSC New Household Chemistry (Russia);
- LLC NPP Rogneda (Russia).
Rating of quality adhesives for shoes
Contact
Adhesives of this brand were developed by the domestic company Rosel, it is produced in China. The tool is suitable for gluing not only leather and rubber, but also porcelain, ceramics and other materials. Differs in efficiency, filling all cracks, sticks very strongly.
Glue Contact
Advantages:
Flaws:
- May not withstand low temperatures.
Average price: 37 rubles.
Desmokol
The adhesive, which includes polyurethane resins, modifying agents and an organic solvent, is widely used in the shoe industry. Its advantages are a transparent seam, moisture resistance, frost resistance, and reliability. Increasing in volume, it firmly connects porous surfaces. Bonds polyurethane or rubber soles to leather or textile uppers. Since the glue is professional, it is sold in large tubes, which is not very convenient for a home craftsman. It is more difficult to find it in a small tube; if necessary, you can use the Uranus or SUREL-3 analogues, which are produced in small volumes.
Desmokol
Advantages:
- Can be used as a sealant;
- Also suitable for repairing rubber boats, fishing equipment;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
- Difficult to remove excess adhesive.
Average price: 50 rubles.
Shoe Moment
The composition is suitable for repairing shoes made of leather and leatherette, rubber, plastic, cork, fabric in their various combinations. Provides a high rate of elasticity of the seam. Resistant to moisture penetration, high and low temperatures.
Shoe Moment
Advantages:
Flaws:
Average price: 30 rubles.
Super Shoe Moment
Designed for quick repair of shoes made of any materials. Transparent glue is waterproof, heat-resistant (withstands the difference from -40 to 70 degrees). Leaves an elastic seam. Can also be used on wood, paper, cardboard, metal, plastic, ceramics.
Super Shoe Moment
Advantages:
- Seam strength;
- Convenient dispenser;
- Dries quickly.
Flaws:
Average price: 130 rubles.
Second
Polyurethane adhesive works with all types of materials used to make shoes, in different combinations. Resistant to moisture, salt, acids. Universal composition: can glue parts made of metal, glass, wood and other materials.
Clay Secunda
Advantages:
- Comfortable elongated nose;
- Transparent;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
Average price: 50 rubles.
Eva
Made in Taiwan, this adhesive is well-received by consumers for its characteristics: it securely bonds any cuts and tears, is water-resistant, and does not leak at high temperatures. Almost invisible on the treated surface.
eva shoe glue
Advantages:
- Inexpensive;
- Hypoallergenic composition;
- economically spent;
- Long term action.
Flaws:
- Not suitable for PVC parts;
- Difficult to find for sale.
Average price: 100 rubles.
Moment marathon
A distinctive feature of the product is fast bonding. The glue is simple and easy to use, having a gel consistency, it does not flow. With the help of a thin spout, the required amount of the substance is applied to the surface to be glued. Not suitable for joining parts made of polypropylene, polyethylene, PVC. "Works" with leather and its substitutes, rubber, fabric, felt, cork, wood and many other shoe materials. After freezing, the composition easily restores its properties at room temperature.
Moment marathon
Advantages:
- economical consumption;
- Available in different volumes: 30 and 125 ml.
- Efficiency;
- Allows you to repair both shoes and other leather products.
Flaws:
- Not a very pleasant smell.
Average price: 150 rubles.
Nairit 1 (88-P1)
Designed for processing a wide variety of materials: leather, rubber, wood, fabric and others. Creates a waterproof elastic seam with a high degree of strength. When working with the tool, two methods of gluing are used. With the hot method, the repaired product can be used after 4 hours, with the cold method - after a day. Can be diluted with excessive viscosity with gasoline or acetone.
Nairit 1 (88-P1)
Advantages:
- Efficient and reliable;
- Wide range of applications;
- There are no solvents like toluene in the composition.
Flaws:
Average price: 300 rubles.
UHU "Schuh&Leder"
This tool is suitable for joining hard and soft materials. The seam retains elasticity for a long time. Resistant to moisture, alcohol, non-concentrated acids and alkalis. Doesn't dry out over time.
UHU "Schuh&Leder"
Advantages:
- Efficiency;
- Withstands temperature fluctuations from 125 to -20 degrees;
- Excess residues are easily removed.
Flaws:
Average price: 264 rubles.
Kenda Farben SAR 306
The adhesive works with a large number of materials, including the repair of shoes made of natural and artificial leather, textiles and rubber. Fast adhesion of surfaces saves time. The resulting seam is strong and resistant to moisture penetration. The maximum adhesion strength is achieved two days after the application of the adhesive.
Kenda Farben SAR 306
Advantages:
- Used for both professional and home repairs;
- High thermal stability;
- Minimum unpleasant odor
- Quality and efficiency.
Flaws:
Average price: 500 rubles.
By choosing the right shoe glue, you can make the necessary repairs at home and extend the life of your favorite shoes. An unsuccessful choice of adhesive composition will significantly add work to the shoemaker, which means it will increase the cost of his services.