Even in ancient times, our ancestors were concerned about such an issue as the cleanliness and health of teeth. People used sand and chalk as cleaners because of the presence of fluorine, calcium and silicon in these substances. These components are also present in modern toothpastes - their beneficial effect on our chewing organs has been proven for centuries.
But unlike people of the past, we have a much wider choice of means for cleaning our teeth: in modern stores and pharmacies, the counters are literally bursting with a variety of such products, so the question of how to choose a paste becomes very relevant. One of the types of such products are whitening pastes, we will talk about the most effective ones in this article.
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Now on our TV screens you can see a huge number of commercials strongly recommending to buy this or that popular pasta. But can advertising always be trusted? In order to understand which remedy is better to buy, you need to know how and what it affects.
The active substances that make up the composition primarily affect the outer protective shell of the tooth - the enamel. As part of the enamel, the main components, whose quantity must be strictly observed and balanced, are calcium and fluorine. Not every toothpaste is able to gently clean the enamel from dirt without damaging it. Sometimes calcium can be found in its composition, which, at first glance, seems like a clear plus, but in reality this is not entirely true.
The element is presented in the form of a calcium carbonate compound, whose main function is the mechanical cleaning of the enamel from all kinds of food residues and plaque, but sometimes calcium grains are so large that they injure tooth enamel. And this is fraught with its weakening and erasure, which further leads to hypersensitivity of the tooth to acidic products and painful sensations in the oral cavity.
Also, do not forget that toothpaste is aimed not only at cleansing, but also at the destruction of pathogens in our tongue, the inside of the cheeks and gums.The condition and health of the gums determine how long our teeth will be strong and strong, so it is very important that the product does not cause irritation or, in the worst cases, bleeding of the gums.
Most people tend to choose toothpaste based on its price, the size of the tube, or generally based on which brand is better. But in fact, the main criterion for choosing this product should be the composition. Statistics show that only 10% of drugs offered for sale have a composition based on natural ingredients, and even then in most cases only close to this.
Buy toothpaste in a pharmacy, so you protect yourself from possible fakes and low-quality products, because quality control here is much higher than in ordinary stores.
The composition of any product contains water, substances that serve to moisturize, various impurities and additives, as well as the very particles for cleaning - an abrasive. Now most modern pastes add trihydric alcohol glycerin, sorbitol. The safety of these substances is clinically proven and does not pose a threat. The following substances pose a certain danger:
Now, when you read the composition, you know which substances you should definitely beware of in order to avoid complications and negative consequences.
All toothpastes differ in their characteristics and purpose, because each person has his own needs regarding oral care. They are determined by the health of the teeth, the presence of various diseases, which are aimed at preventing certain types of funds.
Hygienic toothpastes are created for people with healthy and strong teeth. Their effect is aimed at surface cleansing of the enamel from pathogenic bacteria and food debris, to achieve a purely antibacterial effect. Such products are recommended for people without diseases of the oral cavity and teeth, as they are aimed only at gentle cleansing and maintaining health.
Usually, in the presence of diseases of the oral cavity, such as caries, periodontitis, bleeding gums, dentists prescribe a special paste to their clients that will help to cope with a specific problem. The preventive effect is that the drug provides protection against the occurrence of diseases and destruction of enamel and gums.
Whitening toothpastes are in great demand these days. And this is not surprising, because everyone wants to become the owner of a snow-white smile. Whitening products can significantly lighten tooth enamel, but you need to be extremely careful with them.
The main purpose of such a paste is to remove contaminants from the tooth enamel with the help of the presence of large abrasive particles in its composition, often thinning and injuring it at the same time. That is why the use of whitening toothpaste can have both positive and negative consequences. In order to avoid them, when buying a drug with this effect, you should give preference to options with the presence of active fluorine in the composition, and also use the product with interruptions of 2-3 days.
The result itself will largely depend on choosing the right whitening toothpaste, and most importantly, safety for your health. However, first you need to understand that in reality, not every person can make their teeth whiter by at least a semitone. And the point here is not at all in the paste, but in heredity: if a person has a natural color of teeth with a noticeable yellowness, then even going to the dentist for professional chemical bleaching will not bring any result. Another thing is when a person's teeth themselves have a white tint, but over time, due to constant exposure to food, they become covered with a yellowish coating. In this case, whitening pastes will just help to restore the whiteness inherent in nature.
It is important to distinguish whitening pastes by their functionality: some pastes lighten, while others whiten. Lightening pastes, as a rule, are more gentle, these are budget options for owners of natural white teeth. A well-chosen brightening paste gently whitens, cleansing the enamel from food plaque.
The average price of pastes with a clear whitening effect will be higher, but the effect will be more expressive.This result is achieved due to the penetration of the active components of the paste into the enamel, where they discolor the substances located there, and the teeth become noticeably whiter. Basically, this procedure is carried out in the dentist's office.
Often in the composition of the pastes there are elements with which you can even remove tartar. Basically, this effect is provided by the presence of polyphosphates and abrasive particles in the bleaching paste.
An important point when choosing a toothpaste is the abrasiveness index of the paste. Depending on this RDA index, all toothpastes are divided into:
Now, when choosing a toothpaste, try to pay attention to this index, which is a very important indicator.
In this rating, products from the best and most famous manufacturers will be presented, the main advantages and disadvantages will be indicated, which will help you rely not on how much the product costs, but on what properties it has.
And in 10th place is the Italian-made paste PresiDENT White Plus.
The cost is 300 rubles per 100 ml.
Pasta of domestic production R.O.C.S. ranked 9th on our list.
Price - 250 rubles per tube for 74 g.
On the 8th place is the ROCS PRO Oxygen Whitening paste, which is also a gel.
The price is 400 rubles for a tube weighing 60 grams.
In 7th place on our list is Splat Extreme White, which contains the active substance carbamide peroxide.
The price is 250 rubles for 75 grams.
The 6th place in our rating goes to Blendamed 3D White.
The price is about 400 rubles for a 75 ml tube.
5th place is taken by New Pearls Whitening, which is in great demand in Russia.
The price is 50-60 rubles.
On the 4th place in our rating is the German-made bleaching agent SILCA ArcticWhite.
The price is about 100 rubles.
On the 3rd place we place REMBRANDT - Anti-tobacco and coffee, created specifically for people who use tobacco and coffee.
The price is 400 rubles.
2nd place is deservedly received by one of the highest quality pastes - LACALUT white & repair.
The price is 200 rubles.
And the 1st place in our rating is occupied by the whitening drug REMBRANDT Plus.
The price is 480 rubles.
Thus, we examined the most popular whitening pastes. They are represented by different brands, released by manufacturers in different countries, so each of them has its own characteristics. When choosing a whitening paste, you should not pursue only the result of "snow-white" teeth.
Go to the dentist, identify existing problems, such as caries, bleeding gums, tartar and so on. Talk to your dentist about which dentifrice product you should use. Often people have two types of toothpastes: hygienic and whitening, treatment-and-prophylactic and whitening. This approach will allow you to use these tools as correctly as possible, and most importantly - safely.
Today, almost all people in the world suffer from caries.Caries is the most dangerous infection that is difficult to avoid, because the main cause of occurrence lies in what we eat. Therefore, a careful and deliberate choice of toothpaste is a very important step on the path to health.