It is difficult to imagine modern life without the benefits of civilization. Progress has stepped far forward in all technological areas. When traveling to nature, the cottage always raises an acute question: where to relieve yourself? People are accustomed to comfort, so there is nothing wrong with a delicate issue. A solution has long been invented - a dry closet.
The modern design makes it possible to feel comfort anywhere, and for people with health problems, some types of closets have become a real salvation. There are a lot of models on the world market, so choosing the right one is very difficult. In order to navigate the assortment and not be disappointed in the acquired design, it is important to understand the issue.
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Peter Büsing is the man whose invention is so popular all over the world today. The story began in 1979, when the young man's grandmother suffered a stroke and ended up in the hospital. The grandson often visited the relative and saw the inconvenience she faced every time she needed to go to the toilet. Needless to say, a duck in a hospital is not the most convenient device? Therefore, every time the grandmother called the fragile nurse to help and take her to the restroom.
The young man, seeing the difficulties of a relative, decided to help her. It was not so difficult for a man to do this, because by the nature of his activity he was an aviation designer. Peter knew everything about the arrangement of vacuum toilets in the aircraft under development, so he took them as the basis for his invention. The man worked for several weeks before he was able to present his grandmother with an innovation - a compact, mobile toilet. By the way, he issued a patent a little later - in 1981.
The portable latrine was independent of water and electricity. It was hygienic: tightly fitting parts blocked the unpleasant smell inside.Also, the toilet withstood a decent load. Peter's grandmother recovered, but she did not even know that her grandson's invention was the beginning of an entire industry for the production of important and necessary devices. Dry closets have been used everywhere: in car trips, in summer cottages, when caring for sick people and in other situations.
When purchasing a dry closet, you need to look at several important points on which the comfort of use will depend. When choosing, it is better to pay attention to such aspects as:
First you need to decide: where will it be installed and what is the dry closet for? The type of construction will depend on the answer, of which there are several: cabin, electric, liquid and peat toilets.
The latter is placed as a stationary closet. Widely used in cottages and residential buildings. At the same time, it must be understood that for a peat model it is necessary to equip a drainage system and ventilation to avoid unpleasant odors.
The main advantages of a liquid dry closet: mobility and independence from water, electricity. This type has proven itself well on long trips, on picnics, and is also very convenient for the disabled and the elderly.
Maybe the apartment needs a full-fledged stationary toilet? Then an electric toilet model will do. It is equipped with powerful ventilation, which will not allow the smell to spread throughout the home. But you need to understand that this type of dry closet needs energy.
In public places, it is easy to find another type of restroom - a toilet cabin. This type is suitable for use by a large number of people, since the design is based on an enlarged tank.And of course, such a model takes up more space than other types.
A mobile latrine is often used all year round and in cold rooms, so the question is important: what is the structure made of?
When choosing, for example, a peat dry closet (if it is in a separate building on the street), it is important to look at the instructions for the permissible temperature of use - it should be in the range from -40 to +45 degrees Celsius. Polystyrene, low-pressure polyethylene are the most popular types of plastic for peat toilet models.
The liquid type is also made of plastic and can withstand negative temperatures. But it is worth remembering that the work is based on water, which quickly freezes in the cold and expands. So, such a toilet should not be left in the cold for a long time filled. Before storing in a country house in winter, it is better to empty and clean the portable latrine.
You should not be afraid of the funds spent, since neither peat nor chemical reagents will freeze at sub-zero temperatures.
Here you need to count the family members who will use the toilet. The filling speed depends on the quantity. For a slower one, an increased capacity is needed, but it requires more consumables.
Peat dry closet can be with a tank from 40 to 200 liters. To calculate the optimal volume, it is better to start from a real example. A family of three uses a toilet with a 50 liter tank every day. It will fill up in about a month. This means that for permanent use it is better to purchase a dry closet with a volume of 100 to 200 liters. The necessary filler - peat will be spent as follows: 50 liters per month per person.
As for the liquid toilet, the tank in it is more modest - from 10 to 21 liters.The smallest volume, with everyday use by the same family, will be filled in three days. More, respectively, per week. Reagents should be refilled at least once every two weeks, or after each cleansing.
The liquid portable toilet uses several types of solution as a filler. Formaldehyde-based mixtures are suitable when toxic waste cannot be drained into the sewer. Ammonium reagents will be effective if there is a minimum of oxygen, while the decomposition of waste products occurs in 5 to 7 days. Environmentally friendly fillers, which are based on live bacteria, are easy to use as fertilizer for the earth.
The toilet cabin works on the basis of the same reagents. The contents decompose and are pumped out by special equipment.
The peat latrine uses a natural filler - peat. You can easily get it at any gardening store, or you can make your own. The waste mass is suitable for fertilizing the site.
The electric toilet does not require chemicals.
Many popular models of dry closets are produced in the world for every taste and color. But the constant leaders in production are such international companies as: Bioforce, BioLet, Biolan, Piteco, Kekkila, Thetford, Toypek, Sviti and Separett. Domestic manufacturers: "Tandem", "Ekomarka" and "EcoGroup" also do not lag behind and produce very high-quality designs. Which firm is better? It is impossible to answer unambiguously. Different company models can be very different from each other.
Liquid (chemical) restroom is mobile, therefore it is in great demand. Rating of quality models:
Like any portable liquid model, it consists of two tanks: upper and storage.The volume of the first is 10, the second is 20 liters. The bottom container is removable. The dry closet is equipped with a water flush. Weight - 5.7 kilograms.
The average price is 5400 rubles.
The volume of the upper tank for water is 12, the lower for waste is 10 liters. Withstands up to 120 kg of weight. The mass of the product is 4 kilograms.
The average price is 4300 rubles.
Top tank 15, bottom - 21 liters. Withstands up to 120 kg of weight. Seat height 44.3 cm. Weighs 5.3 kilograms.
The average price is 8900 rubles.
Two tanks for 15 and 20 liters. Maximum weight - 120 kg. Weight - 2.6 kilograms. Suitable for the elderly.
The average price is 5600 rubles.
The upper tank is 15, the lower one is 21 liters. The maximum weight is 150 kg. The mass of the product itself is 4 kg. Seat height - 40.8 centimeters.
The average price is 6300 rudders.
If it is possible to put a compost dry closet on the site (or take it with you to nature), then you should pay attention to some characteristics, because the popularity of models depends on various parameters. Top Items:
The stationary dry closet has two tanks: the upper one is 33, the lower one is 140 liters. Weighs 15 kg. Seat height - 53 cm.
The average price is 22,500 rubles.
Stationary composting thermal toilet with a tank, the volume of which is 230 liters. The design weighs 24 kg. Withstands up to 150 kilograms of weight. Seat height - 42.5 cm.
The average price is 40,000 rubles.
Portable tourist dry closet made of polypropylene. There is no mixing of liquid and solid waste.
The average price is 5500 rubles.
A stationary dry closet is suitable for a private house and a summer residence. Accumulative tank with a volume of 44 l. The maximum weight is 150 kg. Seat height 42 cm.
Price: from 5500 rubles.
Toilet for giving with a tank of 120 liters. The maximum load is 150 kg. Seat height - 48 cm.
How much it costs: from 9300 rubles.
Dry closets are very popular, the principle of operation of which is based on electricity. They can be installed in the country and at home, where there is access to a power outlet. They are considered high-comfort designs, because they do not need to use consumables. Here are the best units:
Included in the list: "Budget models of electric dry closets." Made from polyethylene. Storage tank - 23 liters. Seat height - 48 cm. Weight - 14 kg.
Price: from 20,000 rubles.
Polystyrene stationary dry closet powered by electricity. The standard volume is 23 liters. Weight - 13 kg. Seat height - 44 cm.
Price: from 36,000 rubles.
Stationary dry closet, the functionality of which includes automatic mixing of waste. The body is made of ABS plastic. Product weight - 35 kg. Seat height 50.8 cm. Can be used by 4 people.
The average price is 155,000 rubles.
Electric toilet with a storage tank of 20 liters. Weighs 30 kg. The seat height is 48 cm. There is a special function of freezing waste down to -15 degrees, at which microbes do not multiply.
The average cost is 110,000 rubles.
A metal toilet manufactured in Sweden. Domestic, it has an incinerator for waste. Weighs 28 kg. Seat height 53 cm. How to use this design? Quite simply: put the bag in the bowl, “rinse” and select the program to eliminate waste. You need to clean it every five days.
The average price is 250,000 rubles.
How to choose a dry closet? The answer depends on the purpose of the application. If you plan to live in the country for a long time, then you should think about a stationary peat toilet. Here you can "kill two birds with one stone" at once: and comfortably relieve yourself and generate fertilizer for the site.If you are interested in inexpensive, but comfortable latrines for the whole family, the disabled or elderly relatives, then liquid structures are suitable. The budget is unlimited and you want the very best? Then you should pay attention to eco-friendly electric models. It is important to choose a unit that will please with its appearance and ease of use.