For a person who is not keen on horse breeding, these noble animals seem the same. What is not so, today there are about 250 different species, with their own special features. This makes the acquisition of a equine pet a difficult, significant event that promises certain difficulties. But although you can find a good representative of the species today even in an online store, how to choose the right fast-footed pet or the future winner of various competitions can only be understood by studying the opinions and recommendations of experienced breeders. We will get acquainted with the most beautiful breeds of horses in the review below.
Content
Horses are artiodactyl representatives of the animal world, with elongated, developed strong limbs. By 2022, there are 2 categories.
Both those and others have a slender physique, neatly shaped, clearly visible muscles. The body of the stallion, as a rule, is of medium size, although there are species that have a more massive build, like heavy trucks. The large head of the animal is elongated, set high on a graceful, arched neck, although in working breeds it is slightly shorter. A healthy representative has mobile, pointed ears, large nostrils, expressive, well-defined, symmetrical eyes.
The skin is covered with short hairs of varying degrees of hardness, but the mane, tail, bangs have a longer silky structure. All known domestic horses are divided into 2 types.
Each of them has its own subspecies, adapted for cargo transportation or under the saddle.
Often, belonging to a particular species is determined by external merits, such as:
To date, it is customary to distinguish species according to a narrow specialization. Based on what stallions can be divided into the following types:
The popularity of an animal's behavior model depends on the features of the selection, the qualities of the species, as well as its content. According to the type of GNI (higher nervous activity), the following are distinguished.
Horses known for their agility often have hotter burrows. But those of them who have a graceful gait are balanced, easier to communicate, more obedient. Such qualities are expected from riding, non-sporting subspecies. As for the shade of the woolly cover that determines the color of the animal, it is formed from the fusion of skin tones - hair covering the body. There are only 4 colors:
All other colors are only derivatives of them.
According to experienced buyers - breeders, in order to avoid mistakes when choosing, it is worth considering the following.
These animals are characterized by herd living, the presence of a leader and the main female. As a rule, such a group has 15-25 individuals. Horses are adapted for survival. Contained by private collectors. It is for such power that the mustangs deserve the honor of becoming the logo of the company of the same name, one of the best in the field of mechanical engineering.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Azerbaijan |
color | red, gray, bay, etc. |
the weight | 280-350 kg |
height | 140-150 cm |
breast | 161-166 cm |
back | wide, strong |
average price | From 7 000 € |
The type of mountain stallions of the riding-pack type is known for its longevity, stamina, and working capacity. Animals adapted for life in the herd, there are several inexpensive subspecies named after the place of breeding:
The purebred Azerbaijani breed has a peculiar physique, relatively ordinary, unimproved representatives from neighboring regions.
These elite horses are recognized as the fastest. They are distinguished by well-developed muscles, large lungs, and a powerful heart. Animals are not intended for military operations - it is more of a country's cultural heritage, like golf. They are actively used in various sports disciplines, hunting, triathlon.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Azerbaijan |
color | red, gray, bay, etc. |
the weight | 280-350 kg |
height | 140-150 cm |
breast | 161-166 cm |
back | wide, strong |
average price | From 7 000 € |
This species is considered the oldest representative of domestic horse breeding, it was obtained by crossing many steppe stallions, as well as eastern representatives, from whom they acquired such a novelty as a golden color. Initially, the horses were intended for the needs of the army, but since the cavalry was no longer used, the main emphasis in breeding began to be placed on the athletic qualities of the breed. Donchaks actively participate in triathlon or other disciplines, exhibitions. By 2022 it is considered rare. The following model of behavior is popular for her.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Rostov region |
color | golden-red, less common bay or black. |
the weight | 400 kg |
height | from 150 to 173 cm |
breast | big |
back | straight, strong, wide |
average price | from 80 000 ₽ |
The famous Russian light harness, rather large, has a harmonious figure. Its main difference is the ability to fast trot. Stallions are often used for draft carriages or under the saddle, making them versatile. Often, it is the representative of the Oryol trotter that is the root of the famous Russian troika.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | England |
color | bay, red, rarely black |
the weight | from $157,000 and up |
height | up to 400 |
breast | oblique scapulae |
back | strong, straight, short |
average price | 500 000 ₽ |
This resident of foggy Albion is popular all over the world as a carriage horse, often participating in exhibitions. They have a small hook-nosed head with small ears on a long neck. The main feature is considered a high step - when the front legs are thoroughly bent at the metacarpal joints, pulling up to the chest. But this ability is not an inborn trait, but obtained as a result of training.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | England |
color | bay, red, rarely black |
the weight | from $157,000 and up |
height | up to 400 |
breast | oblique scapulae |
back | strong, straight, short |
average price | 500 000 ₽ |
A horse of an unusual, bright color is a real symbol of the conquest of the wild west. He can often be found on the set, at celebrations dedicated to the history of America. But they also continue to work successfully for agriculture. There are 2 types of color of these horses:
Among the representatives of this breed there are
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | America |
color | piebald |
the weight | from 410 to 450 |
height | 141 cm |
breast | small |
back | strong |
average price | from 3 to 10 thousand |
The American riding breed has an athletic physique, while having a very beautiful appearance. Many representatives of this species are characterized by white markings on the forehead or legs. Representatives of the breed shine with the ability to take a special stance, leaving their hind limbs behind.They are distinguished by a highly raised tail, they are able to move in 5 gaits at once, including a special type of walking called "rack". Often, special competitions are held in the United States, where they can demonstrate their skills. Since even just watching them is a true aesthetic pleasure. It gives the impression that the horse is dancing, this is a great choice for evening leisure.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Argentina |
color | gray, black, red, bay. There are spectacular patterns, but spotting is a rare phenomenon. |
the weight | 20 to 60 kg |
height | 40-75 cm |
breast | small |
back | short, muscular |
average price | 15 000 $ |
Mini horses, as a separate type, have long conquered human hearts, and representatives of this species are considered the most popular. Animals are characterized by a small but muscular proportional body with a strong neck. From the ponies known to us, they differ in longer legs, as well as endurance. Babies are distinguished by a small head, which corresponds to their growth, delicate skin, soft-to-touch wool. A feature of the species is the absence of one rib and vertebra, unlike a simple horse. Despite the growth, the endurance of representatives of this type can surprise, they can be used as light horses. But more often they are used for decorative purposes, for example, as pets.And also they can be found in social centers, they do a good job with the functions of a guide dog.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Argentina |
color | gray, black, red, bay. There are spectacular patterns, but spotting is a rare phenomenon. |
the weight | 20 to 60 kg |
height | 40-75 cm |
breast | small |
back | short, muscular |
average price | 15 000 $ |
The animal has very elegant forms, combining them with lightness and efficiency. Horses have a lean body with long legs, thanks to the structural features of which, they can easily move along the sandy surface. The main feature of this species is what their auditory organs are:
Representatives of this class are the cultural heritage of India, they are forbidden to be taken out of the country. Although they are considered military for their purpose, at the moment they are actively used for small tourist crews. Often involved in special competitions, religious processions.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | India |
color | bay, gray, red, nightingale, piebald, black. |
the weight | 340-450 kg |
height | from 163 cm |
breast | wide |
back | graceful physique |
average price | From 500 000 ₽ |
These graceful animals, famous all over the world, are participants in various competitions. They easily find a common language, both with a professional athlete and with a simple riding enthusiast. They are distinguished:
The Arabian breed is actively used in filming, they are very beautiful, they have real acting talent. The class also has a number of branches:
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Arabian Peninsula |
color | gray, rarely bay or red |
the weight | 400 - 600 kg |
height | 150-155 cm |
breast | wide |
back | smooth, dense, small length |
average price | up to a million |
A stallion from the species of upland horses, also possessing a magnificent tail, a lush mane. They belong to heavy trucks, have a rather dense physique, an unsightly, slightly hook-nosed head. Horses have become known relatively recently, but have already managed to win the sympathy of breeders. Because of the friezes on their legs, they are often confused with Shires, but they are real giants, and also do not have such a luxurious mane. A feature of these representatives of the species was their X-shaped setting of the hind limbs, while for others this is a big drawback. And also they are distinguished not only by multi-colored hair, but even by skin. Gray under dark spots, pink under light spots. Although the Tinkers themselves do not participate in the races, they are actively purchased for sports stables, since they are able to feed not only their foals, but even valuable young race breeds. In addition, the phlegmatic nature of Tinker contributes to the pacification of restive sports horses.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Ireland |
color | piebald - dark color with white spots. I happen to be chubarny, roan, black |
the weight | 240 - 700 kg |
height | from 1.3 to 1.6 |
breast | powerful |
back | short |
average price | 20 000 $ |
These stallions are mounted, therefore they are more often found at parades, festive events or in a tourist group. Outwardly, they are similar to the eastern brothers, they also have a slightly rounded croup, graceful gait.The Andalusian breed has a more massive physique.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Spain |
color | Gray rarely black or bay |
the weight | 400 kg |
height | 143 - 162 cm |
breast | wide |
back | massive |
average price | From 3 000 € |
This genus of riding is considered to be very ancient, the time of appearance of the species is calculated in the third millennium BC. It is also characterized as the most thoroughbred, since throughout its existence it has not crossed with other breeds. Representatives of the class differ in head size with deep-set eyes. Dry, it has a slightly convex profile - straight, sometimes hook-nosed. The Akhal-Teke breed is used in various fields, but more often in sports.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Turkmenistan |
color | red, black, bay, with a beautiful sheen. there is gray, buckskin, isabella, nightingale, carac. |
the weight | 400-470 kg |
height | 1.55 - 1.60 meters |
breast | shallow |
back | long |
average price | 400 000 $ |
According to reviews, the beauty of the horse is unanimously recognized all over the world, although it was bred through the efforts of man. This delightful animal was created specifically for the harness, even awarded the title of "black pearl", so graceful and harmonious is the Friesian breed. For 2022, they are used as decorative, its dignity, friezes hanging from their feet (the horses are furry). Often used in entertainment programs.
options | characteristics |
---|---|
place of origin | Northern Holland |
color | black |
the weight | 550-650 |
height | 1.6 meters |
breast | deep |
back | wide |
average price | from 25 000 $ |
It is very difficult to say exactly which breed of horses is the most beautiful, they are all graceful animals. In addition, everyone has their own preferences, tastes - someone is fascinated by mighty heavy trucks, others freeze with delight at the sight of a fast, thoroughbred stallion. And there are those who decide right now which of the miniature horses they like is better to buy for their birthday. At the moment, you can even order a horse online, and the choice is yours.