The demand for trucks in the field of cargo transportation is due to the relative cheapness of fuel and a wide choice of routes to the point of delivery. A truck is capable of delivering goods to any distance, even the most distant ones. But how to choose the best car for cargo transportation? Let's try to figure it out.
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There are international standards that divide the types of trucks into 3 categories: N1-N2-N3. The category N1 includes cars with the minimum allowable capacity for cargo transportation, that is, up to 3.5 tons. Category N2 implies a tonnage of 3.5-12 tons. Cars with a permissible weight for loading exceeding the weight of 12 tons fall under section N3.
Simply put, a car for transportation is divided into categories of small / medium / high load capacity. Such transport is available in 2 types: open and closed body. The open type is typical for:
The closed body is typical for the following types of cars:
Automobile transportation of goods is indispensable when the delivery customer needs to plan a complex route that does not allow the use of trains and aircraft on certain sections. The machine is able to deliver the cargo to the main transportation lines, that is, to the airport or railway station for further transfer. At short distances, for example, within the boundaries of one city, road transportation is indispensable, because this is the only civilized way to deliver a large parcel from one point to another.
A truck must meet 3 main requirements: strength, economical fuel consumption and handling. The next item is the cost of such a machine. The cost should be proportional to the quality characteristics of the truck.
The Caddy model from Volkswagen has strongly attracted the Russian lover of trucks and family cars. From the start of sales in Russia to this day, this model has not left the lines of the sales leader. The van is universal, suitable for everyday transportation of medium loads, as well as for family use or outings with a group of friends. German engineers have calculated every detail of the Caddy design:
The Caddy model includes 5 passenger seats, and when the need arises, it easily turns into a small truck with an impressive capacity, you just need to rotate the rear seats to a certain position to prepare the space. The rear doors are larger than in a standard passenger car, this is done for maximum accessibility of the luggage compartment.The engine meets modern standards and is distinguished by impressive dynamics, coupled with low gas mileage, which is important for a car used for freight transportation.
The Doblo Gargo model has a striking design. Auto attracts the eyes of passers-by despite the fact that it does not belong to the executive segment. Owners noted excellent handling and flexibility in setting parameters while driving. Access to the cargo compartment is implemented perfectly. Rear doors "wide open" coupled with side doors provide easy access to the load. The Italian van is the leader among analogues in its class in terms of carrying capacity/capacity. Equipped with a small-sized engine with low consumption and a volume of 1.4 liters.
Russian drivers love this model for a combination of adequate cost, good looks and overall comfort in operation. Complaints are caused only by rear-view windows, which, due to the design of the rear, are most susceptible to pollution when driving. The same applies to rear-view mirrors. Plus, the Fiat's suspension is pretty stiff (an advantage for some) and the transmission makes noise at high speeds.
The Largus model from Lada is one of the most common in the Russian segment of small cargo transportation.Domestic drivers are well aware of the advantages of Russian cars, that is, with the cheapest possible service, cheap spare parts that can be borrowed from other Lada models, affordable repairs, in many cases done by hand. Largus will perfectly cope with the transportation of goods up to 750 kg. Serious work was carried out on the van, especially regarding the safety of passengers. The frame is strengthened, the belts are modern, the pillows are located both in front and on the sides, the anti-lock wheel system is implemented to last. The engine is classic, 1.6 liter, transmission mechanics, does an excellent job of distributing torque.
The owners speak of Largus as the ideal machine for work purposes. The price tag is one of the most affordable on the market, the service is affordable, the suspension is not satisfactory. There are few shortcomings in the model: the equipment is not the richest, the isolation of the cabin from noise leaves much to be desired, the dynamics of the engine is inferior to foreign analogues.
The prevalence of the Berlingo model from Citroen is explained by its practicality with wide functionality. The French van perfectly combines the qualities of a work car and a family one. The main work of Citroen engineers was carried out around the organization of the cabin space. Their goal was to create a space suitable for transporting goods and family holidays at the same time. The manufacturer managed to realize his ideas to the fullest.The interior is replete with various compartments and recesses that help organize the space for loading in the shortest possible time and with a minimum of effort. The model is available in 2 variations: economical and maximum productive. The first runs on diesel and requires only 5.7 liters / 100 km. The second runs on gasoline and will require more, but will also provide the driver with 120 hp.
Reviews about Berlingo can be heard mostly laudatory. Users are satisfied with the work of engineers, which makes it possible to conveniently organize a platform for loading, low fuel consumption in the diesel version, and flexible setting of parameters when driving. There are not many shortcomings in the model, only the assembly of some components catches the eye.
Peugeot's Expert model is preferred by trucking professionals. The model combines qualities that are important for the class of trucks: convenient operation, reliability of the overall design, economical fuel consumption. The pleasant appearance of the truck is combined with impressive capacity. Engineers set themselves the task of making driving the Expert model as comfortable as possible for the driver. The owner of the car can install a projection on the front of the car, a flexible fixture for a gadget, such as a phone or tablet PC. Two 95/150 hp diesel engines are optionally selected by the driver. Both comply with environmental standards. The van is capable of transporting goods up to 1.4 tons.
Russian drivers appreciate Peugeot's Expert model as a high-quality van with impressive capacity, fuel economy and easy handling. In addition, the appearance of the model is pleasant. The disadvantages are the high cost of the van itself and its maintenance.
Recently, there has been a decline in sales of Gazelles, however, this car remains the most popular truck in Russia. The popularity of the domestic van is understandable, because the cost of the car itself (only 780 thousand rubles) is lower than that of all the closest analogues, and the maintenance is carried out by many owners personally. On sale, it is easy to find versions of this model for both 3 and 6 seats. The chassis of the model implies many variations for each type of activity: an isometric body with technologies for special loads, a European standard platform, a classic closed body and a body for transporting bakery products.
One of the best options for small and medium-sized private entrepreneurship. In addition, the Gazelle has been on the Russian market for a long time and there is no doubt about its reliability. In addition to the official options (diesel / gasoline), anyone who wishes can easily find models on the secondary market with “popular” configurations. Also, all-wheel drive options are available in the official sale for the most comfortable driving on problematic roads.
The transporter is a legendary model from a German manufacturer. The truck has established itself as one of the most reliable and versatile representatives of its segment. The Transporter is widespread in all areas of small business, from transportation within the city to transportation over long distances. With a standard load capacity of 1.4 tons for its class, the car has an impressive luggage compartment. The company's engineers have thought through the ergonomics of the cargo area to the details, which allows loading even the most dimensional cargo into the Transporter. The engine runs on diesel and has a volume of 2 liters. Variations are available with a mechanical and robotic 7-speed gearbox. Even the basic equipment includes an impressive list of technologies aimed at passenger safety.
Drivers note the following qualities of the Transporter: reliability of the hull and parts, versatility in use, excellent handling, powerful engine and pleasant design. The Transporter has few shortcomings and they all relate to climate control. In addition, the price and service are traditionally high for Volkswagen and not everyone can afford.
The manufacturer from South Korea has long understood where his products are most loved, so each new line from Hyundai is tested to meet Russian realities.The load capacity of the HD 120 is up to 8 tons. Cars with a protected awning body, isometric type protection, classic cladding for the transport of industrial goods are available for sale.
Popularity is determined by the balance in the model of adequate cost and wide functionality. The minimum price tag will be 2 million 800 thousand rubles.
The model has a wide range of variations. In addition to the standard forms for such trucks (open body, option for industrial goods, isometric protection), the elf 9.5 model is presented in the following forms:
Each of the above variations is popular in various markets, from construction to transportation. The truck's capacity is limited to 6.5 tons, which is less than the competition, but in most cases sufficient for adequate performance. A variation with a standard board is available for 2.2 million rubles, the prices of the rest depend on the complexity of the superstructure.
Domestic high-capacity dump truck. Loading up to 20 tons inclusive is allowed. The minimum price tag for the 6520 model will be 3.3 million rubles. As in previous cases, all the advantages of a domestic truck are relative availability, cheap maintenance and the provision of cheap spare parts.A good choice for large construction, quarry, agricultural transport purposes.
One of the most reliable and efficient heavy trucks on the market. Noteworthy driver's cab. Americans value comfort in everything, so their tractors are equipped with the most comfortable cab. The load is permissible up to 44 tons, which is impressive even by the standards of heavyweights. The cost is above average - from 5.1 million rubles.
It is recommended to choose a truck within the required volumes of transportation, based on its cost. After all, the cheaper the car, the faster its value will be beaten off. In this sense, domestic manufacturers are most preferable, because their models offer good quality at a price lower than that of competitors, in addition, maintenance and spare parts for them are much cheaper.