Thousands of years have passed since man learned to fish. Winter fishing is the lot of worthy and courageous people. Deaf frosts, ice drilling are not afraid of them, fishing trails beckon with the intrigue of prey and excitement. Crystal-sounding landscapes, the endless expanse of an ice-bound reservoir and lonely catchers of luck - such is the world of fishing heritage.
Progress does not stand still, centuries of experience and skills of fishermen are being introduced into the latest devices. Tackles are becoming ingenious, materials of manufacture correspond to the latest research in the field of cold resistance, flexibility, durability.
What do the modern advocates of winter phishing use?
Predatory fish - catfish, perch, burbot, pike, pike perch are caught on live bait tackle, on special vents.
Content
All varieties can be divided:
Among winter structures, one can distinguish under-ice and over-ice options.
A simple home-made over-ice device consists of a rod buried in the snow near the hole and a fishing line with a signal flag in the form of any light fixed object. It can be a bright piece of fabric or a branch.
The most common type is the coil design. The fishing line is wound on a drum, from which it is pitted into a hole with a live bait attached to the hook. The beacon or flag in the abandoned position has a horizontal position. In case of a bite and capture of the bait by fish, the fishing line rotates the reel, while the beacon goes into a vertical position. Seeing the signal, the fisherman should strike as soon as possible.
Accommodation happens:
The design has a spool lowered into the water. A distinctive feature of the model is easy unwinding, imperceptible to the underwater inhabitant.
The high cost of this type is not the only disadvantage. In severe Russian frosts, it is problematic with bare hands to adjust the working depth, rotate the spool, adjusting screws. When frozen in ice, it is impossible to remove it without damage.
The advantage of the American is self-cutting by fixing the coil.
The design scheme repeats the above-described version with the only difference - the tree spreader is located under the ice. With passive fishing, the tackle is checked a few hours after installation, and the likelihood of swallowing the live bait is reduced, since there is no hooking due to the lack of a signaling system. The tree spreader rotates freely under water in case of a bite and does not freeze.
First of all, the type of reservoir is taken into account - a lake or a river. Further, the permissible weight and dimensions are determined.
The beacon should be as bright as possible, preferably in contrasting colors with a long shaft. The optimal spring height is from 50 cm. You should be guided by the height of the snow cover. The higher the snowdrifts, the longer the bar.
Fluorescent, salad scales are recommended by professionals. For night fishing use additional equipment with reflective tapes.
What should you pay attention to when choosing this design.
The height of the rack must always exceed the level of snow cover. With snowstorms and winds, there is a danger of deepening the drum under the snow, blocking the process.
The open coil type is the most commonly chosen to quickly eliminate looping.
A large white expanse of snow covers reduces the visibility of the rotation of the drum; to eliminate the effect, perforated edges are chosen or markings are made independently with a simple catchy, contrasting varnish.
The material of manufacture must have frost-resistant properties and have a low level of brittleness. You can add stability and thermal insulation to the necessary properties.
This element does not have strict recommendations, so it varies depending on the desired trophy and usage habit. A tee is usually smaller than a double, and a double is smaller than a single hook. It is easier for fish to swallow bait from a tee if each tip is small. For example, 2, 4, 8 numbers will make an ideal set. A powerful anchor can be difficult to cut and the process will not reach the goal.
Any hook must be sharp and durable. Even rust can scare away a capricious predator.
Distinguish:
The latter option has high anti-abrasive performance. In other words, it is difficult for predatory fish to eat it.
The presence of this element should not be neglected. At the right time, if it is necessary to partially replace the gear, it will be very useful and save time for fine operations in the cold.
Its size and weight range from:
A perfectly matched load will not interfere with the movement of the live bait, but will not let him fall asleep.
Used for rigid fixation of cargo.
The length of the tackle from the stopper to the beginning of the hook is usually 400 mm, and from the stopper to the carabiner 150 mm.
The deep bottom implies a longer line length. Depth in meters plus 10 meters gives the required margin. Small fish in the form of rotan requires only 2 meters of fishing line.
Winter fishing has the following requirements:
Monofilament nylon and fluorocarbon tackle are very popular.
The flag at the spring is smeared with rubber glue to guarantee operation, thanks to good adhesion.
In case of insufficient flexibility of the base, a thermal cloth disk is glued from below, which gives it reliability and protects the hole from freezing. PVC fabric can serve as an additional "foundation" for the base and increase stability.
The color of the signal cloth should not be dark red. Such a beacon is poorly visible at dusk and is lost in the dirty snow.
The metal fasteners of the elements are certainly reliable, however, they are more prone to freezing, when wetted - ice appears, which complicates the work with gear. Over time, rust and backlash appear.
When choosing gear for trout fishing, you should take into account the characteristics of the underwater inhabitant. At a depth of half a meter from the bottom, she quickly grabs prey without clenching her jaws. The signaling system with the release of the flag will not work. It should also be taken into account that the trout does not tolerate pauses, instant hooking is necessary, otherwise the bait will simply be dropped.
How to assemble tackle with your own hands at home.
Step-by-step instruction:
One of the most popular models at an affordable price with excellent performance.
A distinctive feature of the model is the base in the form of a tripod.
A set of gear from a Russian manufacturer that has been on the market for over 10 years.
Many years of knowledge gained over many years and rich experience became the basis for the implementation of a reliable project. Tackles are not inferior in characteristics to world leaders, while they have a democratic price. The brand's products are manufactured not only in Russia, but also in Taiwan, Malaysia, India, China, Singapore, and Korea.
Several options for completing the brand will allow you to choose the best kit.
There are Belarusian and Russian brand tackle.
budget class | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Weight, gr. | Stand, diameter, mm | Coil, diameter, mm | |
Pierce Master | 104 | 190 | 60 | |
Eco Pier | 95 | - | 55 | |
Stinger Tip Up Set | 101 | 191 | 64 | |
Three whales | 99 | 190 | 60 | |
PIKE | 250 | 200 | 90 |
A number of such structures are called "stalks", since when the spring is triggered and the fishing line is unwound, a rather loud knock is heard. Shallow depths and first ice dictate their conditions, the fish can be scared away by this constructive model.
The winter version of the equipped design is completed with a convenient bag.
A set in one convenient bag of 10 designs invariably enjoys good reviews from fishermen.
Equipped with tackle in a set with a convenient soft bag, six pieces are completed.
Highly durable plastic construction and a 5-piece set appeal to many anglers.
Good tackle from Ali Express in a convenient bag with a long strap and a high flagpole.
Priced over 1000 rubles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model | Weight, gr. | Stand, diameter, mm | Coil, diameter, mm | |
Tonar | 104 | 185/210 | 85 | |
A-ELITA set | 1107 | 180 | - | |
Fishka by Petrov | 1150 | 180 | - | |
WEIDO FISH | 1000 | 190 | 85 |
For fans of winter fishing, the market offers a rich selection of gear. A short guide and growing own experience make a successful fisherman out of a beginner.Passion develops into excitement, desire and instinct conquer the laziest. Who knows what feeling a catcher feels, in whose hand a heavy, wet fishing line creaks with a cunning pike at the end, he will strive for such an experience again and again.