Content

  1. What types of zherlits are
  2. Criterias of choice
  3. Do-it-yourself zherlitsa
  4. Overview of the best vents for winter fishing
  5. Zherlitsy at a price of 1000 rubles
  6. Conclusion
Rating of the best ice fishing rods for 2022

Rating of the best ice fishing rods for 2022

Thousands of years have passed since man learned to fish. Winter fishing is the lot of worthy and courageous people. Deaf frosts, ice drilling are not afraid of them, fishing trails beckon with the intrigue of prey and excitement. Crystal-sounding landscapes, the endless expanse of an ice-bound reservoir and lonely catchers of luck - such is the world of fishing heritage.

Progress does not stand still, centuries of experience and skills of fishermen are being introduced into the latest devices. Tackles are becoming ingenious, materials of manufacture correspond to the latest research in the field of cold resistance, flexibility, durability.

What do the modern advocates of winter phishing use?

Predatory fish - catfish, perch, burbot, pike, pike perch are caught on live bait tackle, on special vents.

What types of zherlits are

All varieties can be divided:

  1. for summer;
  2. winter.

Among winter structures, one can distinguish under-ice and over-ice options.

Over ice type

A simple home-made over-ice device consists of a rod buried in the snow near the hole and a fishing line with a signal flag in the form of any light fixed object. It can be a bright piece of fabric or a branch.
The most common type is the coil design. The fishing line is wound on a drum, from which it is pitted into a hole with a live bait attached to the hook. The beacon or flag in the abandoned position has a horizontal position. In case of a bite and capture of the bait by fish, the fishing line rotates the reel, while the beacon goes into a vertical position. Seeing the signal, the fisherman should strike as soon as possible.

Accommodation happens:

  • tripod;
  • on racks;
  • platform.

American

The design has a spool lowered into the water. A distinctive feature of the model is easy unwinding, imperceptible to the underwater inhabitant.


The high cost of this type is not the only disadvantage. In severe Russian frosts, it is problematic with bare hands to adjust the working depth, rotate the spool, adjusting screws. When frozen in ice, it is impossible to remove it without damage.

The advantage of the American is self-cutting by fixing the coil.

Under-ice type

The design scheme repeats the above-described version with the only difference - the tree spreader is located under the ice. With passive fishing, the tackle is checked a few hours after installation, and the likelihood of swallowing the live bait is reduced, since there is no hooking due to the lack of a signaling system. The tree spreader rotates freely under water in case of a bite and does not freeze.

Criterias of choice

First of all, the type of reservoir is taken into account - a lake or a river. Further, the permissible weight and dimensions are determined.

Checkbox and signaling device

The beacon should be as bright as possible, preferably in contrasting colors with a long shaft. The optimal spring height is from 50 cm. You should be guided by the height of the snow cover. The higher the snowdrifts, the longer the bar.


Fluorescent, salad scales are recommended by professionals. For night fishing use additional equipment with reflective tapes.

Reel on stand

What should you pay attention to when choosing this design.
The height of the rack must always exceed the level of snow cover. With snowstorms and winds, there is a danger of deepening the drum under the snow, blocking the process.

The open coil type is the most commonly chosen to quickly eliminate looping.

Marking and perforation

A large white expanse of snow covers reduces the visibility of the rotation of the drum; to eliminate the effect, perforated edges are chosen or markings are made independently with a simple catchy, contrasting varnish.

Base

The material of manufacture must have frost-resistant properties and have a low level of brittleness. You can add stability and thermal insulation to the necessary properties.

Hooks

This element does not have strict recommendations, so it varies depending on the desired trophy and usage habit. A tee is usually smaller than a double, and a double is smaller than a single hook. It is easier for fish to swallow bait from a tee if each tip is small. For example, 2, 4, 8 numbers will make an ideal set. A powerful anchor can be difficult to cut and the process will not reach the goal.
Any hook must be sharp and durable. Even rust can scare away a capricious predator.

Leash

Distinguish:

  • tungsten;
  • metal - wire;
  • nichrome with a twisted structure;
  • fluorocarbon with low visibility.


The latter option has high anti-abrasive performance. In other words, it is difficult for predatory fish to eat it.

Carbine

The presence of this element should not be neglected. At the right time, if it is necessary to partially replace the gear, it will be very useful and save time for fine operations in the cold.

Cargo

Its size and weight range from:

  • type of water, in running water, a larger mass is required with fixation at one point and retractable leashes for live bait fish;
  • line thickness;
  • size and type of hooks;
  • live bait.

A perfectly matched load will not interfere with the movement of the live bait, but will not let him fall asleep.

Stopper

Used for rigid fixation of cargo.
The length of the tackle from the stopper to the beginning of the hook is usually 400 mm, and from the stopper to the carabiner 150 mm.

fishing line

The deep bottom implies a longer line length. Depth in meters plus 10 meters gives the required margin. Small fish in the form of rotan requires only 2 meters of fishing line.


Winter fishing has the following requirements:

  • reduced stretch;
  • property stability;
  • strength;
  • protection against minor cuts.

Monofilament nylon and fluorocarbon tackle are very popular.

Manual improvements

The flag at the spring is smeared with rubber glue to guarantee operation, thanks to good adhesion.
In case of insufficient flexibility of the base, a thermal cloth disk is glued from below, which gives it reliability and protects the hole from freezing. PVC fabric can serve as an additional "foundation" for the base and increase stability.

Errors when choosing

The color of the signal cloth should not be dark red. Such a beacon is poorly visible at dusk and is lost in the dirty snow.
The metal fasteners of the elements are certainly reliable, however, they are more prone to freezing, when wetted - ice appears, which complicates the work with gear. Over time, rust and backlash appear.


When choosing gear for trout fishing, you should take into account the characteristics of the underwater inhabitant. At a depth of half a meter from the bottom, she quickly grabs prey without clenching her jaws. The signaling system with the release of the flag will not work. It should also be taken into account that the trout does not tolerate pauses, instant hooking is necessary, otherwise the bait will simply be dropped.

Do-it-yourself zherlitsa

How to assemble tackle with your own hands at home.

Step-by-step instruction:

  • buy or cut out of material (plywood) a base with slots for fishing line and nests for a rack and a flag;
  • nests can be replaced with store clips;
  • the rack can be made of a polypropylene tube, the length depends on the snow cover of the area;
  • a spring and a flag are also preferably purchased at a store;
  • the signal material is subject to revision in terms of color, brightness, size;
  • the rod is fastened both to the base and to the rack using a cork spool or staples, the main point is reliability;
  • the reel drum is attached by various methods - from insulating tape to mounting through drilled holes, the main requirement is rigidity;
  • line thickness, footage and hooks depend on the size of the fish the angler is targeting

Overview of the best vents for winter fishing

Pierce Master

One of the most popular models at an affordable price with excellent performance.

Pierce Master
Advantages:
  • light plastic stand, bright fluorescent color;
  • non-sharp, frost-resistant material for the manufacture of the stand;
  • closing the hole from light and frost;
  • reliable plastic coil with a stiffener;
  • base with emphasis;
  • reel with smooth running and tuning;
  • fast assembly;
  • flag with a flexible, metal spring;
  • the bright color of the signal element is visible on light, gray, dark tones;
  • a tight rod can withstand live bait up to 200 grams;
  • instant response, capacious in sound;
  • spool with perforation for tee.
Flaws:
  • with a sharp drawdown, the flag rod can fly out of the groove.

Eco Pier

A distinctive feature of the model is the base in the form of a tripod.

girders Pierce Eco
Advantages:
  • simple alerting;
  • without disassembly;
  • case with grooves for attaching a flag tail;
  • with adjustment screw, analogue of braking during winding, reeling;
  • easy work;
  • stable construction;
  • with a hole in the leg for fastening.
Flaws:
  • only for medium fish, the probability of diving into the holes with a strong grip;
  • no flag reflector;
  • does not protect the well from freezing.

Stinger Tip Up Set

A set of gear from a Russian manufacturer that has been on the market for over 10 years.

Many years of knowledge gained over many years and rich experience became the basis for the implementation of a reliable project. Tackles are not inferior in characteristics to world leaders, while they have a democratic price. The brand's products are manufactured not only in Russia, but also in Taiwan, Malaysia, India, China, Singapore, and Korea.

Stinger Tip Up Set
Advantages:
  • set of 10 copies;
  • frost-resistant material;
  • fishing line 0.40 mm and 30 meters long;
  • the set contains sinkers, a carabiner, a leash;
  • quick easy assembly and installation;
  • the set is placed in a bag made of dense, reliable material with a shoulder strap;
  • several compartments in the bag;
  • high tripod flag over 37 cm;
  • compact size;
  • possibility to order online;
  • convenient transportation;
  • the base disc covers the well and protects;
  • bright flags;
  • good reel run.
Flaws:
  • not protected from spontaneous operation.

Three whales with a straight stand

Several options for completing the brand will allow you to choose the best kit.

Three whale girders with a straight stance
Advantages:
  • straight stand with stiffener;
  • stable disk at the base;
  • with a set of multi-colored coils;
  • bright orange flag;
  • long spring.
Flaws:
  • overturning under continuous load is possible.

PIKE

There are Belarusian and Russian brand tackle.

pike
Advantages:
  • 5 copies in a set;
  • increased base diameter guarantees stability and coverage of large holes;
  • with mechanical stop;
  • wide color range of legs in the form of pike and coils;
  • bright noticeable coloring of elements;
  • visually catchy originality;
  • the best consumer reviews;
  • reliable fixation of the fishing line;
  • holder with stiffening ribs;
  • democratic price;
  • all plastic parts.
Flaws:
  • not a very comfortable harness.
budget class    
ModelWeight, gr.Stand, diameter, mmCoil, diameter, mm
Pierce Master10419060
Eco Pier95-55
Stinger Tip Up Set10119164
Three whales9919060
PIKE25020090

Zherlitsy at a price of 1000 rubles

AKARA

A number of such structures are called "stalks", since when the spring is triggered and the fishing line is unwound, a rather loud knock is heard. Shallow depths and first ice dictate their conditions, the fish can be scared away by this constructive model.

The winter version of the equipped design is completed with a convenient bag.

girders AKARA
Advantages:
  • bright colors;
  • several options for the location of the coil handle;
  • flag with wings for a better view from any position;
  • made of impact-resistant plastic;
  • has decent equipment;
  • additional fixation with a rubber holder.
Flaws:
  • base needs improvement.

Tonar

A set in one convenient bag of 10 designs invariably enjoys good reviews from fishermen.

zherlitsa Tonar
Advantages:
  • octagonal base made of frost-resistant octagonal polypropylene;
  • with a length of racks 115 mm;
  • drum perforated with a stroke in both directions;
  • coil regulation with a self-tapping screw;
  • with a handle for eyeliner fishing line;
  • holder plate 37.5 cm;
  • convenient radial slot in the base;
  • available online order.
Flaws:
  • it is recommended to change the color of the signaling flag.

A-ELITA

Equipped with tackle in a set with a convenient soft bag, six pieces are completed.

girders A - ELITA
Advantages:
  • lack of a reel, the design with a reel gives a free descent of the fishing line;
  • 15 meter fishing line;
  • cargo "olive" by 7 grams;
  • with a hook of the 6th number;
  • the presence of a flag changer without a spring holder;
  • in a convenient, compact package;
  • with leash 25cm;
  • two flags in a set with a three-dimensional form of elastic wings and a flat one;
  • frost-resistant, impact-resistant plastic;
  • can be ordered online.
Flaws:
  • during precipitation in the form of wet snow, freezing is difficult:
  • fishing line coming off;
  • ejection of the flag from the slot.

Fishka by Petrov

Highly durable plastic construction and a 5-piece set appeal to many anglers.

Fishka girders from Petrov
Advantages:
  • protection against false bites thanks to an innovative system;
  • idle operation is excluded due to the increased contact area of ​​the signaling device and the coil;
  • adapted for left and right hand;
  • a reel with a rectangular shape, which makes it noticeable when unwinding at a long distance;
  • with high forest capacity;
  • unwinding force regulation;
  • fast assembly;
  • made of frost-resistant plastic, withstands temperatures of -40°;
  • with laying the signal system in the base;
  • triple folding moment under the base.
Flaws:
  • the base does not completely cover the hole.

WEIDO FISH

Good tackle from Ali Express in a convenient bag with a long strap and a high flagpole.

vent WEIDO FISH
Advantages:
  • with a long strong fishing line;
  • stable base;
  • set of 10 copies;
  • fishing line "magpie";
  • double hook;
  • holder with stiffening rib.
Flaws:
  • the question of durability;
  • hook replacement.


Priced over 1000 rubles    
ModelWeight, gr.Stand, diameter, mmCoil, diameter, mm
Tonar104185/21085
A-ELITA set1107180-
Fishka by Petrov1150180-
WEIDO FISH100019085

Conclusion

For fans of winter fishing, the market offers a rich selection of gear. A short guide and growing own experience make a successful fisherman out of a beginner.Passion develops into excitement, desire and instinct conquer the laziest. Who knows what feeling a catcher feels, in whose hand a heavy, wet fishing line creaks with a cunning pike at the end, he will strive for such an experience again and again.

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