Rating of the best choleretic drugs for 2022

The gallbladder is responsible for storing bile, which is necessary for proper digestion. Violation in its functioning leads to problems in the gastrointestinal tract, and, accordingly, a deterioration in human health, as well as a decrease in the quality of life. In cases of bile stagnation, specialists prescribe drugs from the choleretic group to patients. This ranking will present the best of these drugs as of 2022.

When you can not do without choleretic drugs

The gallbladder is located on the lower surface of the liver and serves as an accumulator and custodian of a special greenish liquid, which is necessary for proper digestion. It's called bile. It also promotes the removal of harmful substances from the liver. When the functioning of the gallbladder is impaired, bile can stagnate in it, as a result of which the ducts become clogged.

When ignoring violations of the gallbladder, inflammation of the ducts may begin, and stones will begin to form in the organ itself. The characteristic signs of stagnation of bile are:

• bitter taste in the mouth;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• discomfort in the right abdomen;
• frequent belching;
• liver enlargement;
• skin gives yellowness;
• weakness, lethargy, fatigue;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• lack of vitamins A and D.

If several of the above symptoms appear at once, you should contact a specialist who will prescribe a further examination. Upon confirmation of the diagnosis, the gastroenterologist will prescribe the appropriate treatment with the use of choleretic drugs. They are also taken for the prevention of bile stasis, but this is done only after consultation with a specialist.

The main types of choleretic agents

In gastroenterology, choleretic drugs are of different types:

1. Choleretics. These drugs are aimed at producing an increased volume of bile. Moreover, such drugs can be of plant, synthetic or true origin.
   Herbal medicines consist mainly of herbs and their extracts. They help to liquefy bile, thereby eliminating stagnation. Also, these drugs improve the functioning of the liver and gastrointestinal tract.Synthetic preparations consist of chemical components created artificially. They have a choleretic effect. Also, these funds have antibacterial and analgesic properties. True origin medicines include medicines made from animal bile or liver enzymes.
2. Cholekinetics. The drugs have an antispasmodic property, due to which the gallbladder relaxes, contributing to the accelerated excretion of bile. Medicines of this type can be taken both for preventive purposes and for therapeutic purposes.
3. Medicines can combine choleretics and cholekinetics. At the same time, such a drug helps to increase the volume of bile and accelerate its excretion into the duodenum.
4. Cholespasmolytics are drugs whose action is aimed at pain relief and elimination of discomfort in the gallbladder area.

Principles of choice of choleretic drugs

Due to the fact that all choleretic drugs have different effects, it is not recommended to choose them on your own. It is better to first consult with a specialist who will help you choose the most suitable drug for a particular case. An incorrectly chosen remedy can aggravate the situation, as well as cause side effects. Before purchasing this or that tool, you should first familiarize yourself with the following information:

1. Contraindications. In the presence of many chronic diseases, it is forbidden to use certain types of choleretic drugs, as this threatens with disastrous consequences.Moreover, most of all choleretic drugs, in the list of contraindications, have diseases such as duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer, pancreatitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, diarrhea, biliary tract obstruction.
2. Side effects. Too long a list of possible side effects of the drug can negate all its positive effects. It is not advisable to take such medicines.
3. Age category. If a child needs a cholagogue, the list of permitted drugs is sharply reduced, since most of them are intended for children either from 12 years old or from 18 years old. Only plant-based preparations are allowed for children.
4. Release form. Choleretic agents in the form of tablets and capsules have the fastest effective action. However, for children, preparations in the form of syrup or herbal decoction are preferable. Also, the latter types may be most suitable for adults with a number of diseases.
5. Indications. The severity of the disease directly affects the choice of the type of choleretic drug. For example, in severe cases, drugs of synthetic origin are most often prescribed, and in mild cases, herbal ones. For preventive purposes, herbal preparations or preparations based on them are used.
6. Volume. When purchasing a medicine, it is also necessary to compare its amount in the package with the duration of the course. This option is the most budget. You will not have to throw away expired surpluses or overpay for the packaging itself, when purchasing several with a small amount of medicine.

The most effective tablets and capsules with choleretic action

Cholagogue preparations in the form of tablets and capsules have the most pronounced choleretic effect, since after dissolution in the stomach, all active substances are almost completely absorbed by the body. This contributes to the speedy disposal of diseases such as cholecystitis or dyskinesia. The following choleretic drugs have won the greatest popularity among gastroenterologists. They also received the most positive feedback from consumers.

Odeston

The drug has a directed antispasmodic effect on the gallbladder, while normalizing the volume of bile production. The action of the drug eliminates stagnation in the biliary tract, thereby eliminating pain in the right abdomen, nausea and yellowness of the whites of the eyes. The drug is intended for adults and children. It is excellent for the prevention of gallstone disease, because it contains a large amount of the active substance - hymecromon.

The main advantage of the drug is its composition with a mild effect, due to which there is practically no negative effect on the liver. The excipients of the drug are magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, starch and gelatin. Due to the presence of the last ingredient, the drug is not suitable for vegetarians.

• quickly absorbed;
• a large list of indications for use;
• convenient tablet size;
• rarely allergic to the components of the drug.

• a considerable list of contraindications;
• can be taken only from 7 years;
• there is no information on the possibility of use during lactation or pregnancy.

Unlike many other choleretic drugs, Odeston can be taken after surgery, with dyskinesia and cholelithiasis, as well as with vomiting and constipation.

Allochol

According to buyers, the tool has a positive effect after a week of admission. However, this does not mean that the drug should be stopped drinking - the course should be completed completely. And it can last from 1 to 2 months. Tablets should be taken 1 pc 3 times a day. And after 7 days of use, you can drink the remedy only 2 times a day.

Most often, 1 course of treatment is enough to get rid of health problems, but there are cases that are more serious, then it is necessary to repeat the course with a break of 3 months. The tablets are small in size, making them easy to swallow. If necessary, it will not be difficult to divide them into parts. Allohol has a long shelf life, it is 4 years from the date of production. But for this it is necessary to store it in a dry and cool place.

• natural composition;
• small coated tablets;
• there is no need to drink large amounts of liquid;
• quick result;
• stimulation of the functioning of the liver and pancreas.

• some ingredients can cause skin rashes in people who are sensitive to them;
• in some cases, there is a slight diarrhea.

As practice shows, Allohol is not only an excellent choleretic agent. The remedy also boasts the ability to eliminate fermentation processes in the intestines, so you don’t have to worry about the development of colitis and similar diseases.

Hofitol

Choleretic drug on a plant basis. Available in the form of coated tablets.Packaging - blisters or plastic tubes in a cardboard box. Course reception (2-3 weeks) is recommended. Suitable for both adults and children over 6 years of age.

The maximum daily dosage is 9 tablets for adults, 6 for children.
Sold without a prescription, but a doctor's consultation is required.

The main component of "Hofitol" - artichoke leaf extract contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, has a pronounced choleretic and action. If you follow a vegetarian diet, please note that the composition of the shell includes animal components
origin. Removing the shell is not recommended.

• acceptable price;
• small tablets, easy to take;
• herbal ingredients;
• pronounced choleretic and hepatoprotective action.

• contraindicated during exacerbation of diseases of the liver, kidneys;
• reception during pregnancy and lactation is possible only under the supervision of a physician.

Hofitol is prescribed for complex therapy for the treatment of chronic cholecystitis, not associated with the formation of stones in the bladder, hepatitis, nephritis. Facilitates the condition of patients with cirrhosis of the liver and chronic renal failure.

Solgar

Supplement of American production. The action of the drug is aimed at improving conditions with liver problems, enhances the outflow of bile, and normalizes the concentration of cholesterol. In addition to the choleretic effect, it helps to relieve the symptoms of alcohol intoxication. The therapeutic effect is due to the properties and high content of the active substance - artichoke leaves (300 mg).

Capsules are easily digested, quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms: pain, flatulence, belching, nausea.They have a regenerating effect on the mucous membranes, contribute to the restoration of liver cells. To achieve a lasting effect, it is recommended to drink the capsules in a course. In this case, one package is enough for 3 weeks.

According to the instructions of the capsule, you need to take 1 pc. three times a day. Preferably during a meal with warm water.

Attention! It is not a drug and is not able to stop degenerative processes in case of serious liver diseases.

As for contraindications, dietary supplements should not be taken by people with cholelithiasis, since increased outflow of bile can contribute to seizures and blockage of the bile ducts. As well as pregnant and lactating women, children.

• small capsules that are easy to swallow;
• no distinct unpleasant taste;
• speeds up metabolism;
• protects the liver from toxins, promotes their removal from the body.

• high cost - about 1500 rubles per package.

According to user reviews, Solgar also helps with flatulence, nausea and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Gepahol

Contains flavonoids, tannins, which have an antiseptic effect and prevent the development of the inflammatory process on the gastric mucosa.

The drug is used to normalize digestive processes. Helps to get rid of heartburn, feeling of heaviness, eliminates bitterness in the mouth. Reduces the risk of developing cholelithiasis, improves liver function, has a choleretic effect. Helps boost immunity and improve overall well-being.

As part of the preparation, components of only plant origin: rose hips, roots of calamus, burdock, dandelion, coriander seeds.

Not suitable for type 1 and type 2 diabetics due to the sugar content in the syrup. For the same reason, it is worthwhile to use Hepahol with caution in people with impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
Also, a contraindication to taking the drug is pregnancy, breastfeeding, allergy to the components of the drug.

The drug is taken 3 times a day with meals. Dosage - 1 tbsp. a spoon. The syrup must be shaken before use. The course of admission is 1 month.

• convenient format, ease of use;
• natural composition;
• acceptable price.

• to complete the course of treatment, you will need 4 packs.

Gepahol, judging by the reviews, is an effective tool that helps relieve the feeling of heaviness and discomfort after eating fatty foods.

Healing gift of Altai (rosehip)

Another budget syrup in the ranking, which has a choleretic effect. Thanks to the rosehip in the composition, it contains vitamins and trace elements. It has a general strengthening effect on the body, improves well-being.

The natural composition is suitable for taking at any age, including for children. Especially in winter, to increase immunity, in the treatment of colds.
Ingredients: extract and infusion of rose hips, sugar syrup, citric acid. The taste is specific, but if necessary, you can drink a small amount of warm water.

The color of the syrup is light pink, the packaging is glass, transparent bottles of 100 ml. This amount is enough for 2 weeks of admission.
Use with caution in patients with gastritis and diabetes (due to the content of citric acid and sugar).

• low cost;
• availability;
• you can drink constantly (does not require course intake and breaks);
• expiration date - 18 months;
• improves immunity;
• does not form a precipitate.

• small volume;
• specific, bitter taste.

Unlike other additives in the Healing Gift of Altai rating, rose hips can be used both independently and as a useful additive to tea, ice cream, and desserts.

The best powders with choleretic action

Magnesium sulfate

Medicinal product with a wide spectrum of action, including choleretic. Sold in pharmacies by prescription. The taste of the solution is pronounced, bitter, unpleasant. If necessary, you can drink water.

Before use, dissolve 1 sachet of powder in a glass of warm water. Take three times a day before meals. The choleretic effect of the drug occurs in about an hour and lasts up to 6 hours.
Caution: It has a strong laxative effect. Since the drug is poorly absorbed, osmotic pressure is created in the intestine, which leads to fluid accumulation and liquefaction of the intestinal contents. As a result, peristalsis increases.

It is used for constipation, cholangitis, cholecystitis. With caution - during pregnancy, lactation, respiratory diseases. The drug is contraindicated in acute renal failure and intestinal obstruction.

The medicine is produced in Russia by the Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory. The cost of a bag of magnesium sulfate (25 g) is on average 30-35 rubles.

Judging by user reviews, magnesium sulfate really helps with liver problems, cleanses the intestines. At the same time, it is not recommended to self-medicate and take the drug only as directed by a doctor.

• available at any pharmacy;
• low cost;
• efficiency.

• many contraindications;
• possible side effects: dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
• reduces the effectiveness of tetracycline antibiotics when taken together;
• incompatible with alcohol, therefore, during treatment, the use of alcoholic beverages should be abandoned.

Sorbitol

Sorbitol is a six-hydric alcohol with a sweetish taste. Available in the form of white crystals. The drug is used as a choleretic, antispasmodic agent for chronic colitis accompanied by constipation, cholecystitis.

Sorbitol is produced by the Russian company Sweet World. The cost of a large package weighing 500 g is an average of 125 rubles.

As a choleretic agent, take a solution (5 g of sorbitol in half a glass of warm water) twice a day before meals. To obtain a stable result, it is necessary to drink the drug for 1 month.

You should not use sorbitol as a laxative, since an increased dosage causes flatulence, stomach pain, exacerbation of irritable bowel syndrome.

• low cost;
• relative harmlessness at observance of a dosage.

• should not be taken with exacerbation of gastrointestinal diseases;
• not suitable in case of fructose intolerance.

Attention! All drugs, description of the application are presented for informational purposes, are not advertising and do not call for purchase. Before buying, you must consult with your doctor.