Manufacturers of classic yachts lay down specific requirements for their products. This is due to the conditions in which sea and river vessels will be throughout their entire service life. The manufacturer's warranty is confirmed by the quality of the materials used and the flawless assembly. In order for the hull of the yacht to experience the least exposure to harmful environmental factors, it is coated with a special varnish. Choosing a varnish for a yacht is a difficult task. Cost, consumption, composition, mechanical properties and performance must be considered.
Content
An effective water-resistant substance that is coated on wooden surfaces to increase their service life is called varnish. The tool is used to cover the wooden hulls of yachts, floors, furniture, musical instruments. Whether it is repairs in urban-type apartments, in summer cottages or processing frame houses outside the city, yacht varnish will make the surface more reliable and durable.
To obtain moisture resistance, toxic benzene derivatives harmful to human health are added to the composition of the product: xylene and toluene. Therefore, the varnish cannot be used indoors, where the smell will last for a long time, even with excellent ventilation. You can get poisoned by caustic vapors of toluene, which are formed as a result of contacting carbon with oxygen, and get severe poisoning, even death.
When the substance is inhaled, dizziness, nausea appear; mucous membranes are affected. Unlike toluene, xylene is able to enter the body through small pores on the surface of the skin. The consequence of poisoning can be a stressful state of the body, disruption of the internal secretion organs, the development of diseases, including cancer.
Technical characteristics of substances determine the types of surfaces to be treated.
According to the degree of gloss, two types of varnish are produced - matte and glossy. In the first case, the surface is obtained without gloss and shine, it gets less dirty, dust does not sit on it, which is very practical. In the second case, the gloss will shine in any light, giving the surface beauty and elegance.
According to the manufacturing technology, 4 types of paint and varnish coatings are distinguished:
According to the form of release, the funds are canned and aerosol. The aerosol is convenient to use, but it should be noted that the volume of the can is much smaller than conventional cans.
Before applying varnish to the surface, you should consult a specialist or read the instructions. On the Internet there are rules for the use of paint and varnish coatings and training video tutorials. For safety, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves.
In order for the result to please, important points should be taken into account:
All rules apply to any type of yacht varnish and do not depend on the manufacturer, brand, type and price.
Based on the research of the Russian market, we will analyze the best-selling paint and varnish coatings and make a rating of the best of them.
Neomid Yacht opens the TOP and takes the seventh place in the ranking. The Russian manufacturer produces "NEOMID Yacht Lacquer" in three formats: matte, glossy, semi-matte. The type of coating is indicated by a sticker glued to the jar. The coating belongs to the alkyd-urethane, resin-based. The composition includes a double UV filter, which makes the coating most resistant to sunlight and prevents the wood from turning yellow over time.
NEOMID is suitable for outdoor and indoor applications. For application, you can use a sprayer, brush, roller. The varnish protects decorative coverings from any wood.It can be used when finishing window frames, doors, facades and terraces, furniture, parquets, indoor and outdoor stairs when the air temperature is +10°C and above. After drying, the product clearly shows the structure of the wood, giving spice and aesthetic appearance. At a temperature of +20°C, the coating layers dry in about 4 hours. The final use of the product can be five days after processing. Under such a varnish, the tree becomes more durable and wear-resistant, it is not affected by atmospheric humidity, water and detergents. Varnish consumption is 10 - 13 sq.m per liter.
The cost of a can starts from 295 rubles for 0.75 liters; 2800 rub. - for 9 liters.
Among buyers, Belinka Yacht varnish from Slovenia is in demand. The semi-matte type of coating looks perfect after drying. It is applied in two layers with a brush or spray, while the consumption is 5 - 6 sq. meters. Layers dry in a day. Suitable for wood surfaces indoors and outdoors. They can varnish walls, ceilings, facades, terraces, boats, boats. Protects the tree from sunlight. Sixth place in the ranking.
The price of Belinka Yacht is 570 and 4700 rubles for 0.9 and 9 liters, respectively.
The Eurotex yacht varnish from the Russian company Rogneda, a urethane-alkyd agent for the treatment of all types of freshwater and sea shipping vessels: boats, boats, yachts, etc., successfully secured the fifth place. The Moscow Region enterprise has been producing paint and varnish coatings for more than 20 years. Eurotex varnish forms an elastic film resistant to external harmful factors, salt water. The most durable of the varnishes in this series, 6-7 m2 – covers 1 liter of product. The covering can be used at internal and external works.
Inside the premises, it is allowed to cover walls, window frames, ceilings, doors, railings and stairs, interior furniture, plank and parquet floors with it. Outside, Eurotex lacquer will perfectly protect garden furniture, summer house facades, deck superstructures and decks, cabins of all types of ships from bad weather. Resistance to wear and mechanical damage is determined by deep penetration into the pores of wood. This emphasizes the beauty and texture of the wood. When passing the test for abrasion and scratches, the varnish showed a high result. The drying period of the coating layers is approximately 4 hours.
The cost on the market of 0.75 liters of varnish fluctuates: 280 - 370 rubles, 10 liters is estimated at 3200 - 4050 rubles.
The glossy lacquer coating of Russian production can be confidently put in fourth place. Alkyd varnish can only be used for exterior finishes. With success, the product is suitable for the hulls of boats and yachts operating in sea salt water. The coating is applied over the waterline, does not withstand long-term wet exposure and severe mechanical damage. The gloss is applied beautifully, evenly, however, the consistency of the varnish has a grayish tint and opacity. The drying period is 4 - 5 hours, the consumption of 1 liter is 7 - 9 squares. For a better shine, apply a second layer.
The cost of coating on the market is 250 - 300 rubles for 0.9 liters, 2900 - 3200 rubles for a 10-liter bucket.
Alkyd-urethane and urethane-alkyd varnish Marshall from Turkey opens the top three. Two types of coating, glossy Marshall protex and matte Marshall Protex Yat Vernik, the manufacturer recommends using for outdoor work. Both varnishes are plastic, have low resistance to wear and high humidity, with a consumption of 13-14 and 11-12 m2 respectively. Applied evenly, without smudges. Once dry, it repels dirt and water.
The tool can be used for interior decoration. It is recommended to apply the coating in two layers, with a brush or applicator. The drying period is two days.Outside, the varnish can be applied to the hull of the vessel, not below the waterline, otherwise it will quickly come off. A feature of the application is that the first layer of varnish must be glossy, to ensure a smoother finish. Glitter will be noticeable already at a reflection angle of 60 degrees.
It costs about 440-480 rubles for a can of 0.75 liters, 3500-4200 rubles for 9 liters of funds.
In second place in the ranking is a varnish from the Dutch company AkzoNobel - Pinotex Lacker Yacht. Paints and coatings of the brand are successfully produced in 80 countries around the world. Operational coatings are produced for the automotive, marine, and river industries. The multi-billion dollar annual turnover speaks volumes about the marketability and quality of the products. Pinotex Lacker Yacht is a one-component alkyd-urethane varnish, with a consumption of 5.5 sq.m in two layers. The composition of the product includes a component that protects the wood from yellowing under the influence of solar radiation.
The semi-gloss grade provides a smooth, water-repellent finish. The tool has an excellent consistency, easily and evenly falls on the surface. After drying, the elastic film is comparable in terms of wear resistance to parquet. The varnish can be applied with an applicator or a brush on all types of wooden surfaces, outside and inside the building, on the surface of yachts, boats and boats.The surface will be protected from all kinds of influences for up to 7 years if the varnish is applied in two layers, as the manufacturer claims. The recommended drying time for the layers is 4 hours.
The price per liter is 650 rubles, for 9 liters - from 4900 to 6300 rubles.
The leading place is occupied by Finnish-made varnish - Tikkurila. The concern is based on production facilities in twenty-eight countries and occupies a leading position in the market of paint and varnish coatings. The company produces three types of Tikkurila coating: glossy Supi Saunasuoja – acrylate, with a flow rate of 11-12 m2. The composition does not include filters that protect the wood from the action of sunlight. The varnish is suitable for use inside wet rooms, on walls and ceilings, and is not at all suitable for sea and river vessels. Unica Super semi-gloss and Unica Super matte. Two urethane-alkyd coatings for use on all exterior and interior wood surfaces. 1 liter of varnish is used on 12-14 squares of surface.
Coatings are resistant to strong temperature changes, climatic precipitation and UV radiation. Suitable for varnishing boats, frames and doors, floors, parquets. You can use a brush or spray when applying. Varnishes with a strong odor, contain white spirit. They dry in a couple of hours, but it is better to apply layers after a day. The coating finally hardens and becomes wear-resistant after 14 days.Resistant to most chemicals, with the exception of nitro solvent. Withstands greasy substances, greases and lubricating oils. Despite all the shortcomings, the coating is one of the most popular among buyers.
The cost of 0.9 liters is 650 - 950 rubles; 9 liters cost 7050 - 7750 rubles.
Place | Name | Country | Lacquer type | Varnish type | Consumption in 1 layer, sq.m | 0.7-1l, rub | 9l, rub | Layers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | Neomid Yacht | Russia | universal | alkyd-urethane | 10-13 | 295 | 2750 | 3 |
6 | Belinka Yacht | Slovenia | universal | alkyd-urethane | 10-12 | 570 | 4700 | 2 |
5 | Eurotex | Russia | universal | urethane-alkyd | 8-13 | 280-370 | 3200-4050 | 2-4 |
4 | Prestige | Russia | for outdoor work | alkyd | 7-9 | 250-300 | 2900-3200 | 2 |
3 | Marshall Protex Yat Vernik | Turkey | for outdoor work | urethane-alkyd | 14-16 | 440-480 | 3500-4200 | 2 |
2 | Pinotex Lacker Yacht | Holland | universal | alkyd-urethane | 10-15 | 650 | 4900-6300 | 2 |
1 | Tikkurila Unica Super | Finland | universal | urethane-alkyd | 12-14 | 650-950 | 7050-7750 | 2 |
After drying, the varnish forms a strong protective film on the treated surface, which preserves the surface from mechanical damage, abrasion, moisture and solar ultraviolet radiation. Yacht varnishes are more wear-resistant and elastic compared to parquet coatings.However, at low temperatures, the properties of the varnish change and it becomes brittle. When choosing a product, this point should be taken into account, as well as the technical characteristics of the coating, composition and recommendations for use.