Almost all gadgets - phones, tablets, players, laptops - have headphone outputs, they work and provide sound. However, it is interesting that with different amplifiers, the output is drastically different sounding at a constant volume on the same headphones. So what's the trick? A separate amplifier increases detail, changes the atmosphere of the sound, ensures maximum match with the source, and minimizes distortion.
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Replacing headphones may not always meet expectations in terms of sound quality, and connecting an amplifying device invariably guarantees a decent result.
The amplifier receives the audio signal from the source and amplifies its current and voltage to the required headphone level in order to obtain high-quality reproduction.
Modern smartphones are able to support such a standard, and Hi-Res is moving out of a narrow-segment niche into a big life.
The sound quality has a higher frequency than CD. The Hi-Res format is characterized by a sampling rate of 96 to 192 kHz, with a frequency of 24 bits. For CD sound, the parameters are 16 bits and 44.1 kHz.
The sampling rate is the number of times a signal is sampled per second in order to convert it to "digital" from an analog state.
The digital-to-analog converter is an element of the source-DAC-headphones circuit to increase the sound quality. In headphones and speakers, sound reproduction is carried out using an analog signal. Audio CDs and the hard drive store files in digital format.
From which it follows that in order to obtain sound in the headphones, a digital-to-analog conversion must occur. The built-in DAC chip is an integral part of the amplifiers.
A balanced audio connection uses a balanced line connection type. The zone of use was originally at concert venues, in recording studios, as it gives the advantage of connecting through long cables that do not allow external interference.
With a balanced connection, the “phase-antiphase-ground” scheme is used, which allows you to “subtract” interference while maintaining the signal.
The dimensions of the device indicate its power, which depends on the output voltage, maximum output power and resistance.
Full-sized headphones can hardly be adequately pumped by a small-sized amplifying device. The ratio of the sensitivity of the headphones to the final volume level determines their output:
The internal resistance of the headphones must match the parameters of the amplifier, otherwise the output stage will be overloaded and distortion will increase, both nonlinear and linear.
In total, there are three classes of amplifying devices:
"A" - amplifying devices of the best quality and value, without distortion and maximum linearity. The negative side of the class is overheating and low efficiency. In the final stage, the quiescent current is several amperes.
"B" - devices operate on a half-cycle, half of the wave is "quenched", but the efficiency is more than 50%.
"AB" - an intermediate class between the two above, a characteristic feature is the reduction of distortion by shifting at the beginning of the signal. The maximum value of the quiescent current is up to 150 mA.
The entire numerous range of amplifying devices for headphones is divided into 2 types:
Almost all models have semiconductor circuitry, but there are also lamp devices.
The main task is to combine the available headphones with the purchased amplifier, or set the task of buying both devices at the same time. Headphones can be high-ohmic - from 100 ohms, and low-ohm, not every power is within the power of a "weak" model. The good sensitivity of headphones with high impedance does not directly affect the volume level.
Manufacturers occupy certain price niches, the following price groups can be distinguished:
Amplifiers with a built-in DAC have advanced functionality, this applies to:
The sound is evaluated on the following main parameters:
Well-known brands try to stick to a certain line of style and design. The desire for lightness and mobility of models remains in demand, bulky systems have sunk into oblivion.
For stationary devices, durability and reliability are a priority, for portable devices, size and thickness come out on top with the possibility of a “sandwich” configuration.
When comparing several amplifying devices in terms of loudness, voltage parameters are used, which are measured by dBV, it is the difference in voltage numbers that indicates the loudness delta in dB.
The main erroneous calculations can be called:
The company entered the world market in 2007 and won the trust of customers, first of all, with a product from a series of headphone amplifiers. The ideal price-quality ratio has become decisive in taking a leading position. The company regularly releases new products and is distinguished by the rapid growth of consumer demand segments. The innovative ideas of the developers are based on the experience gained in production. The priority areas are quality, ergonomics, creativity, and practicality. One of the brand's latest breakthroughs has been a quadrupling of production capacity. The company has also strengthened the sector for quality control and testing of finished products.
A stereo amplifier from China with a power of 0.112 W, with a built-in battery, belongs to high-definition gadgets.
FiiO Q1 Mark II | |
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Channels, number | 2 |
front channel. Power, W | 0,112/0,075 |
Playback frequencies 3.5 output. Range, Hz | 5:55000 |
Playback frequencies of the balanced output. Range, Hz | 6:80000 |
DAC | AK 4452 |
Accumulator, built-in, mAh | 1800 |
Full charge, t, h | 4 |
T (time) of work from one charge, hour | 10 |
The stereo amplifying device for headphones with two outputs, built-in DAC, has become the flagship.A balanced circuit that reads all XMOS formats, as well as wireless Bluetooth 4.2 (aptX), brought the brand to a whole new level.
FiiO Q5 | |
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Channels, number | 2 |
front channels. Power, W | 0,47/0,23 |
Playback frequencies 3.5 output. Range, Hz | 5:50000 |
Playback frequencies of the balanced output. Range, Hz | 5:50000 |
DAC | AK 4490EN*2 |
Bluetooth | CSR8670 |
Accumulator, built-in, mAh | 3800 |
Weight, kg | 0.2 |
T (time) of work from one charge, hour | 25 |
The amplifying device with Bluetooth and DAC from a Chinese manufacturer is a popular model in the budget class.
Shanling UP2 | |
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Channels, number | 2 |
Signal/noise ratio, dB | 116 |
DAC | + |
Bluetooth | + |
Bitness, depth, Bit | 24 |
Weight, kg | 0.26 |
Output power, mW/ohm-W | 67/32 |
A portable stereo device with a built-in DAC and support for popular formats produces very high quality and clear sound.
Sony PHA-2A | |
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Channels, number | 2 |
Headphones, resistance, Ohm | 8:600 |
DAC | ESS Saber ES9018S |
Discretization, frequency, kHz | 384 |
Frequencies, range, Hz | 10:100000 |
iOS mode kHz/bit | 48/24 |
Optical input mode kHz/bit | 192/24 |
Weight, kg | 0.23 |
Output power, mW/Ohm-W | 100/32 |
Output power - balanced, mW / Ohm-W | 320/32 |
Portable amplifier with stereo sound has a USB connection to a PC.
OPPO HA-2 | |
---|---|
Channels, number | 2 |
Connector, mm | 3.5 |
DAC | + |
Frequencies, range, Hz | 20:200000 |
jacks | USB, Micro-USB |
Power, mW/Ohm | 300/16; 220/32; 30/300 |
Weight, kg | 0.175 |
Solid state stereo amplifier for PC has good sound and wide functionality, perfect for computer games.
Sennheiser GSX 1000 | |
---|---|
Channels, number | 2 |
Headphones, max resistance, Ohm | 150 |
Headphones, min resistance, Ohm | 16 |
Control Panel | sensor |
Headphone output, quantity | 1 |
Weight, kg | 0.39 |
Output power, mW | 1000 |
Small-sized stereo amplifier from a Chinese manufacturer - the flagship of the budget group.
FiiO Olympus 2-E10K | |
---|---|
Channels, number | 2 |
Frequency range, kHz | 20:20000 |
Voltage, corridor, V | 7.39 |
DAC model | Texas Instruments PCM 5102 |
Signal-to-noise ratio, dB | 105 |
Headphone outputs, mm | 3.5+coaxial+linear |
Weight, kg | 0.78 |
A stationary stereo sound device with a built-in DAC, high quality and at an affordable price has a lot of positive reviews.
S.M.S.L M3 | |
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Channels, number | 2 |
Connector, mm | 6.3 |
DAC | + |
Signal-to-noise ratio, dB | over 120 |
Discredit, frequency, USB, kHz | 32/384 |
Sampling, frequency, coaxial, optical, kHz | 32/192 |
Weight, kg | 0.6 |
Despite the abundance of amplifying devices, their manufacturers, price and functional lines, you can find a lot of examples of the wrong choice on the Internet. Hopes for quality, loudness, power, playback control are not justified.It is the abundance of offers and insufficient technical training of the user that sometimes leads to waste. In the case of choosing a headphone amplifier, the proverb becomes especially important: "Measure seven times ..."