Previously, UV lamps were used only in medical institutions, but now they are also common in home use. With their help, it is easy to clean the room from pathogenic bacteria and viruses. In addition, many lamps are designed to clean not only indoor air, but they also disinfect water, maintain a healthy environment for the inhabitants of terrariums, and compensate for the lack of sunlight in indoor plants. In beauty salons, ultraviolet lamps are used in solariums and by manicurists to fix gel polish.
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An ultraviolet lamp is a flask inside which there is gas and mercury. And at the ends of this flask there are electrodes that create voltage. When connected, a blue glow occurs, this is due to the contact of mercury and electricity. The UV range depends on the bulb material. There are three spectral ranges. Quartz glass is capable of passing any range. In addition, the flask is also made of uviol glass. This option is considered more progressive and safer, since it produces less ozone during operation. And ozone in large quantities is harmful to the human body. Since the radiation range depends on the glass, by changing this parameter, devices are produced for specific needs.
UV lamps have a disinfecting effect, so they are used in medical institutions, kindergartens, sanatoriums and at home. But besides this, ultraviolet radiation has a positive effect on the general condition of the body. With a lack of sunlight, the immune system weakens, the skin turns pale. Therefore, with the help of such a device it is easy to increase the synthesis of vitamin D. And as everyone knows, with the help of vitamin D, the human body better absorbs calcium, which is necessary to maintain healthy bones and teeth. But besides this, ultraviolet has a general strengthening effect. With its help, the human body will resist the effects of viruses and bacteria, which is especially useful in spring and autumn, when the “cold season” begins.
Ultraviolet lamps have found their application in cosmetology.Here, such devices are used in solariums, to create an artificial tan, as well as in nail service masters. In the second case, ultraviolet is able to polymerize certain materials. So the masters make a gel coating and build up nails. According to the same principle, UV lamps are also used in dentistry, when a doctor makes tooth extensions.
Also, this device has found application in forensic science. With the help of radiation, you can check the authenticity of valuable documents or banknotes, as well as find blood stains, traces of explosives or poisons.
Do not forget about the use of such lamps for exotic animals. Once in our country, they feel a clear lack of sunlight, which subsequently leads to illness or death of the pet. By supplementing the terrarium with an ultraviolet lamp, the owner compensates for the lack of light and creates favorable conditions for the inhabitant.
According to how the device is designed, these devices can be divided into two types: open and closed. Closed products are made from uviol glass. They do not transmit C-radiation, which is harmful to the human body. Therefore, such lamps can be turned on in the presence of people, but it will take more time to disinfect the room. In open models, the flask is made of quartz glass. But when such a device is in operation, there should not be animals or people in the room. There are also specialized devices that can be used both in everyday life and in special institutions. They come in different sizes, and are used to treat various diseases, eliminate inflammation and get a tan. As a rule, goggles are included with such devices.
The devices differ in the way they are installed. To date, there are three main types: desktop, floor and mounted. Mounted models are attached to the wall and used permanently. Floor options are large in size and are used in large rooms. Desktop models are mobile, for this reason they are widely used at home.
Also, these devices can be classified by the formation of ozone. During the operation of some models, ozone is formed, this occurs when radiation comes into contact with oxygen in the air. This option applies to ozone lamps, after which you should always ventilate the room well, since a large amount of ozone harms the human body. The second type of lamps is ozone-free. Here, the flask has a special coating that does not create ozone when in contact with oxygen.
Before buying this device, you should decide on the purpose of the purchase and consult with your doctor. In the autumn-spring period, the lamp will help to cope with colds. It will be very useful if there are bedridden patients in the house, so it will help get rid of not only bacteria, but also eliminate the unpleasant odor. The UV lamp also helps in the fight against ENT diseases, dermatitis, psoriasis, etc. But all this should be done only after consulting a doctor.
Now you should decide on the power of the device. It should be chosen based on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and your goals. If the area of the room is about 15-35 sq.m. and at the same time there is a standard ceiling height, then a power of 15 watts will be enough. Also, the manufacturer usually indicates on the packaging how much room a particular lamp model is designed for.
An important criterion will be the range of radiation. If the device is planned for room disinfection, then the optimal range will be 280-410 nm. For devices that have a special purpose, this range may differ.
Also, if the device is purchased for home use, then it is better to give preference to ozone-free models. Otherwise, during work, plants will have to be taken out of the room and the presence of people or animals is unacceptable. And for use in medical and recreational purposes at home, it is better to purchase devices of a small size, so it will be more convenient to perform procedures. But in this case, before buying, you should make sure that you have a protective screen and goggles.
This model is a manual irradiator. Now you can treat the surface or clothes at any time and in any place, which will provide reliable protection against viruses and bacteria.
The housing of "UVTEK-H1" is made of durable plastic, which is safe and durable. Due to the fact that it is resistant to mechanical stress, the case will retain its original appearance for a long time. The flask is made of quartz glass. The radiation wavelength is 254 nm. During the operation of the UV lamp, ozone is not emitted, which makes operation completely safe. It is also worth noting that when working with the device there is no need to use protective glasses. Because if the lamp accidentally turns over, the operation of the device will automatically be suspended and the light will not fall on the eyes.
"UVTEK-H1" can run on 4 batteries or rechargeable batteries. A full charge will last for several days of use.In addition, the device can work without batteries, for this you need to connect UVTEK-H1 to the network via a USB output.
The operation of UVTEK-H1 is quite simple. You should press the power button and bring the device to the surface to be treated. Processing should be carried out within 2 seconds.
The average cost is 2200 rubles.
This irradiator is a desktop device with a remote control. "UL362 41324" is intended for disinfection of premises up to 40 sq.m. The radiation of the lamp has a wavelength of 253.7 nm, which can destroy any microorganisms and viruses, including coronaviruses, E. coli and mold. During operation, the device disrupts the DNA structure of these organisms, which leads to their death.
You can control the device with a remote control. In this way, you can set the lamp on time and the duration of its operation. During the operation of "UL362 41324" ozone will not be released, and special goggles are included to protect the eyes.
The size of "UL362 41324" is 14*19.8*41.5cm. And the power consumption is 36W. If the lamp is damaged, it can be easily replaced with a new one. Lamp life is rated at 8000 hours.
The average cost is 4000 rubles.
"Repti-Zoo Friendly" have a built-in ballast in their housing and are a modification of fluorescent lamps. The Repti-Zoo Friendly light spectrum is ideal for animals, as they will generate heat when they work.
During operation, two types of rays are emitted: A and B. The first type of UV rays is responsible for appetite, stimulates reproduction and makes the pet active. The second type of ultraviolet radiation regulates calcium metabolism in the body and is responsible for the production of vitamin D.
"Repti-Zoo Friendly" is suitable for animals that live in nature under the open sun and receive a large amount of ultraviolet radiation. They can be used in a terrarium with tortoises, desert monitor lizards, bearded dragons and other animals.
The power of "Repti-Zoo Friendly" is 20 watts. In order for your pet to get enough calcium, the manufacturer recommends changing the lamp every six months. And also add calcium to the feed.
The average cost is 1350 rubles.
This ultraviolet lamp has a full spectrum of radiation and is suitable for any terrarium. Exo Terra Natural Light creates the perfect spectrum for amphibians, nocturnal animals, birds and reptiles. In addition, the lamp creates ideal conditions for the rapid growth of plants in the terrarium.
To create ideal conditions for the pet, "Exo Terra Natural Light" should be installed at a distance of 50-60 cm from the terrarium.If the lamp is closer, the animal may get burned, and a further distance will not give the desired effect.
With such a lamp, the inhabitant of the terrarium will receive a large amount of visible light, which he would receive living in a natural habitat. It will also allow you to better observe the animals. But at the same time there will be no excessive UV radiation, which can harm the body. With the help of Exo Terra Natural Light, the pet's appetite will be stimulated, the desire to breed will increase, the color will improve, and the body will optimally absorb calcium, which will prevent the occurrence of many diseases.
"Exo Terra Natural Light" is available in 13 and 25 watts. The size of the lamp will depend on its power.
The average cost is 1700 rubles.
This bactericidal irradiator is suitable for disinfection of rooms with high humidity. The device can be used both in kindergartens, schools, medical institutions, and at home. "OBN 150-OL" emits ultraviolet type C, the wavelength is 254 nm. Such waves do not allow bacteria to multiply and lead to their death. With the help of "OBN 150-OL" you can not only clean the air from viruses and microbes, but also disinfect any surface.
Since "OBN 150-OL" does not generate ozone, it is allowed to use the lamp in the presence of people. But at the same time, the device should work no more than 15 minutes.
"OBN 150-OL" has a wall mounting type.Its power is 30 W, which is optimal for rooms with a volume of 118 cubic meters. The size of "OBN 150-OL" is 95*11.5*11.5 cm.
The average cost is 8500 rubles.
Such a device is designed to fight viruses and bacteria in a room whose area does not exceed 30 sq.m. The efficiency of the device is ensured by the fact that a new model of LED-lamp is installed here. This device can be used in offices, medical institutions, beauty salons and also at home.
A feature of this model of the device is the presence of a timer. The appliance will automatically turn off after 15, 30 or 60 minutes. During the operation of the lamp, people and animals should not be in the room, and it is also desirable to remove plants. After the end of the operation of the device, ventilate the room or room for 10 minutes. Although the manufacturer minimized the harmful effects of radiation, it is still forbidden to look at the operating device.
The size of "BL-38W" is 46*17*21cm, and the power is 38W. The instrument can be placed on a table or on the floor.
The average cost is 6000 rubles.
"Camelion LH26-FS BLB E27" is an energy-saving lamp that has a black base. It can be used by forensic scientists to search for blood stains or to verify the authenticity of paintings.It can also detect cleaning stains, counterfeit banknotes, impurities, or check the authenticity of precious stones. In addition, "Camelion LH26-FS BLB E27" is used to create color effects in nightclubs, when designing advertising signs or decorating shop windows.
"Camelion LH26-FS BLB E27" has a power of 26 watts. The service life is 5000 hours.
The average cost is 750 rubles.
With the help of ultraviolet lamps, you can quickly clean the room from harmful bacteria and viruses. In addition, they can be used to create a natural habitat for many exotic animals. The main thing is to follow all the rules of operation so as not to harm ourselves or others.