Rating of the best flower fertilizers for 2022

Green spaces delight our eyes everywhere: in the garden at the dacha, in the fields and meadows, on the windowsills of the house. Their year-round flowering and lush greenery cheers up, improves well-being, makes you enjoy life. But each culture needs certain care, including top dressing. Without this, they cannot grow up beautiful and healthy. Shops will present a huge amount of fertilizers for both ordinary and elite crops to choose from. What to look for in order not to make mistakes when choosing a fertilizer for flowers? The main thing is to take into account the variety of plants, the period of their development and the current state.

Fertilizers for flowers: what are and how to use

All living organisms must constantly eat. This also applies to flowers. The main nutrients, so necessary for growth and development, they take from the soil, air and water. But do not forget about the regular introduction of auxiliary compounds, without which cultures begin to wither and eventually die.

Today there is a huge amount of all kinds of fertilizers, differing in types, packaging, weight, average price. The best manufacturers regularly offer their new products. How to choose the most suitable from such a variety? It is worth studying the review of popular products, reading the characteristics, reading reviews and advice from summer residents. This is the only way to choose the best products for feeding plants planted in open ground and indoor conditions.

All fertilizers are divided into two main types:

1. Organic. Based on natural materials. The main advantage is that they gently affect living organisms.The negative points include the presence of an unpleasant odor and the leaving of stains after their application. The main representatives of this category: rotted green crops, compost, manure. Manure is considered the most nutritious, especially horse manure. In areas with high humidity, they fertilize the soil with it in the spring, in arid areas - in the fall.
2. Inorganic (mineral). Chemical compositions formed by an artificial method. The advantages include quick and easy assimilation by cultures. The main disadvantage is that if they overdose, they will get sick or die.

What are the release forms?

1. Granular. The main purpose is to fertilize garden plantings.
2. Soluble. The main feature is that the powder dissolves in water immediately before watering.
3. Liquid. A concentrated solution, used only after dilution in water and is mainly used for watering indoor crops.
4. Tablets and suppositories. A convenient and practical tool for caring for plants. They are placed in the ground and dissolve gradually as they are watered. The only negative is the uneven distribution of useful components.

Areas of use:

• special - designed for specific purposes, for example, fertilizing roses.
• universal have a wide range of functions.

The main varieties in composition:

Consider the diversity of species in more detail.

Nitrogen

Obtained through the synthesis of hydrogen, ammonia and molecular nitrogen. The latter is an integral part of alkaloids, vitamins, enzymes, chlorophyll, proteins, nucleic acids and other compounds. Subdivided into:

• ammonium - nitrate (ammonium nitrate);
• nitrate (calcium nitrate, sodium);
• ammonia (ammonia water and liquid ammonia);
• amide (calcium cyanide, urea);
• ammonium (ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate).

Features of nitrate are that they are poorly absorbed by the soil and are quickly washed out during irrigation and precipitation.

The most popular are ammonia products. They are available in concentrated form and are affordable, and the increased acidity of the soil caused by their use is eliminated by liming.

This type of fertilizer dissolves easily in water and quickly reaches the root system. They are used on various soils, including chernozem. They are especially valuable on podzolic soil. In the presence of sandy soils, fertilizers are applied in the spring and summer, while on loamy soils, manipulation is carried out in the fall, before digging.

Phosphoric

It is a component of all proteins. Phosphorus is a product of the processing of phosphorites, waste products of the metallurgical industry, vivianite, apatite. Fertilizers of this type can be both easily and difficultly soluble in water. Water-soluble fertilizers are used to feed various crops planted on any soil. Sparingly soluble are used mainly on acidic soils.

Thanks to such manipulations, the properties of planting tissues are improved, their development is accelerated, the level of flowering and the quality of fragrant buds are increased. They are introduced in the autumn period for plowing or in early spring before tillage.A little phosphorus will not interfere during flowering and fruiting.

It is not recommended to apply phosphorus fertilizers to black soil and carbonate soil. The presence of an alkaline or neutral environment does not allow the root system to fully feed on such useful elements.

Potash

Excellent helpers that help crops synthesize sugar, regulate many life processes, endure frosty winters and dry summers, and not die from pest invasion. They are a fossil ore, which includes potassium salts and soluble potassium. It is used only in dissolved form.

There are two types:

• concentrated (artificially created);
• potassium salts (crushed natural minerals).

Both options dissolve easily in water. Potassium chloride is used on acidic soils and in the presence of high humidity, and potassium sulfate is used in regions with minimal rainfall.

It is worth paying attention to the dosage. A large concentration can lead to the death of crops, so such additives are applied in small doses. It is best to mix them with other compounds that are more gentle.

Complex

The most common option, which incorporates more than two batteries. They are divided into the following types:

• fertilizer mixtures are the result of mixing complex and simple additives;
• complex-mixed - a mixture of complex and simple fertilizers with the addition of sulfuric or phosphoric acid, followed by neutralization;
• complex - a chemical method of production is used.

It is worth using such compounds very carefully, based on the needs of a particular planting. They are brought in in the summer and spring.

Organo-mineral

They are used to restore soil quality, increase the supply of humus and nutrients, which positively affects the development of plantations. Popular drugs are available in the form of granules, tablets, liquids and bulk mixtures. The most widely used are peat-mineral - ammonia, peat-mineral and peat-ammonia top dressings. A natural source of useful trace elements is sapropel - the remains of animals and plants located at the bottom of reservoirs. It is used in greenhouses.

Such dressings are applied to various soils. Also with their participation create soil mixtures. Liquid options are used for foliar feeding.

Bacterial

They contain soil microorganisms, which are so necessary for the normal growth and development of crops. They lack nutrients, but their main task is to increase soil fertility and convert unavailable nutrients into an accessible form. The most popular top dressings of this type are phosphobacterin, azotobacterin, nitragin and AMB.

The main difference between such drugs is that they are produced for one season, since they are not able to be stored for a long time. They can be stored in dry rooms at temperatures from 0 to 10 degrees, in undamaged factory packaging. It is strictly forbidden to keep indoors together with volatile pesticides.

Microfertilizers

They consist of trace elements that flowers need in small doses. They are:

• cobalt;
• copper;
• zinc;
• manganese;
• boron and so on.

Thanks to them, plants are not afraid of fungal diseases. To resist fungi, flowers need to improve their own physiological and biochemical processes, for which these feeding data are used.They contribute to the development of planting resistance to pathogens.

Criterias of choice

As soon as flower lovers observe such “symptoms”: slow growth, thin and weak stem, lack of leaf brightness, no color, yellow spots, the question arises which is better to buy a drug to improve the condition of crops. There is no consensus on this. Which firm is better depends on the preferences of the individual. You can buy a Japanese-made product, which can in no way be attributed to the budget option, or you can buy an inexpensive Russian-made drug that will show the wonders of recovery.

It should be borne in mind that the state of aggregation of dressings can be of two types:

Where to buy interesting top dressing? There are special points where they sell high-quality products of this kind. According to buyers, fertilizers can be ordered online in an online store, or you can make it yourself at home. Everyone chooses based on their material well-being and the availability of free time, as well as the desire to do something with their own hands.

Rating of quality fertilizers for flowers for 2022

organic

Manure

There are several options:

• rabbit;
• bovine;
• horse.

An amazing tool that promotes the growth of plantings. It is considered the most popular organic fertilizer. Freshly introduced into the ground only for autumn digging. Otherwise, it may not have time to decompose and harm the flowers. Rules of use: per 1 sq.m. one ten-liter bucket of the component is assumed.The number of dressings - 3 or 4 times during the year. In order not to accumulate nitrates, you need:

1. Prepare extract. Fresh manure is folded into a large container, filled with water in a ratio of 1/3. It settles for 7 days, stirring regularly. If the weather is rainy, then the period is extended to 14 days. The resulting composition is diluted with water in a ratio of 1/5 and the plantings are irrigated.
2. Humus. Matured for 2 to 3 years. Can be sprinkled under the root system.

Ash

The best option is the result of burning vines, sunflower seeds, and seeds. But you can burn everything that is not needed in the garden, from weeds to cut tree branches. Can be used both dry and diluted in water (pour 1 tablespoon of ash with 1 liter of water). A positive result in both cases is guaranteed.

Used:

• during planting in the ground;
• during the growing season;
• the leaves are simply sprinkled so that they are not eaten by aphids, caterpillars and other harmful insects.

bird droppings

Designed to control pests and diseases, as well as to improve the growth of flowers. Chicken manure stands out with its positive properties. But it cannot be used undiluted. It has a high concentration and can adversely affect the development of crops. An extract is made from it, and after that the product is also diluted with water. When fresh, it can be laid out before digging.

Green manure

You can use almost all green herbs that grow on the site. But nettle is popular due to the presence of a huge amount of trace elements in it. The cooking method is as follows:

1. A large barrel is taken, where chopped grass is laid.
2. The container is exposed to the sun.
3. Rain water is poured inside, leaving 20 - 25 cm to the edge.
4. A fine-mesh mesh is stretched from above to prevent debris and insects from entering.
5. Every day, the mixture must be thoroughly mixed.
6. Infused for 15 days.
7. As soon as the surface is covered with foam, the solution is ready for use.
8. Before watering, it is necessary to dilute the mixture with water in a ratio of 1/10.

Compost

A universal tool consisting of many useful elements that allow plantings to accelerate their growth and development. Can be used at the time of digging or throughout the year. It not only makes the soil better, but also supplies the root system with minerals. All waste from the kitchen and the remains of vegetables and fruits from the garden are suitable for its preparation. The main condition is to prevent household chemicals from getting into the compost pit. To speed up the cooking process, you can use the remains of jam or sweet compote.

Peat

This fertilizer can be purchased at any gardening store. Peat soil is more saturated with oxygen, successfully retains moisture, but the amount of useful substances in it is minimal. Peat happens:

• transitional;
• riding;
• lowland.

Basically, I use it to regulate soil moisture. As a bait, it is of no particular value.

natural

Top dressing humus

Universal top dressing for both garden and home flowers. It must be diluted in water before watering, observing the proportion: 10 g of humus per 3 liters of water. Before carrying out the procedure, you need to pour the soil in pots a little with ordinary water. Deciduous humus is in great demand. They improve the composition of the soil before transplanting. Animal humus is diluted in water in a ratio of 100 g per 10 liters.

aquarium water

An alternative option is ordinary water from the aquarium. It contributes to the rapid growth of plants, due to the presence of a large number of useful components in it. Watering is carried out in spring or summer, during the period of active growth of shoots. Don't overdo it. Once every 30 days is enough. The presence of a large number of microalgae in the soil can lead to its acidification and greening.

Coffee

Note to all lovers of a natural product. Do not rush to throw away the remaining thick, but add to the soil and mix well. An excellent top dressing for lilies, azaleas, roses, gladioli, all evergreens. Coffee grounds can be replaced with tea leaves.

Amber

During the processing of amber, succinic acid remains, which is so necessary for greenery. It is worth mixing 1 g of the substance with 5 liters of water and watering the plants, they will immediately grow and will delight with their attractiveness. The procedure is carried out once a year.

Additive sugar

The most common natural product, constantly on hand. Glucose solves several problems at once: it saturates the soil with energy and promotes enhanced crop growth. In order for glucose to be fully absorbed, carbon dioxide is needed. To increase its quantity, sugar is needed, which contributes to the development of mold microorganisms. Along with glucose, it is worth using the drug "Baikal EM-1".

You can make your own sugar supplement.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. 1 tablespoon of sugar dissolves in 0.5 liter of water.
2. Watering is carried out once every 30 days.
3. The result is stabilization of the development of the root system.

You can pour sugar directly onto the ground, and then pour clean water over it. The procedure is performed no more than once a year.

You can make a glucose supplement directly.Glucose is also sold in a pharmacy, then 1 tablet is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

Fruit

Vitamin lovers can not throw away banana, orange and tangerine skins, but chop them, place them in a liter container, taking up ½ of the space, and fill to the top with water. Set aside for a day, strain, water the ground.

onion peel

Procedure:

1. Pour 50 grams of onion peel with 2 liters of clean water, boil for 10 minutes over low heat.
2. We insist 3 hours under the lid.
3. We water once every three weeks.

The solution must be completely consumed, as it cannot be stored.

Yeast

Amazing flower grower, easy to prepare and don't need to spend a lot of money.

Procedure:

1. 1 liter of clean water is slightly heated to a warm state.
2. We take the yeast "wet" (10 g), 1 teaspoon of sugar and dissolve in the prepared water.
3. We insist 2 hours.
4. We mix the mass with 5 liters of water.
5. We water the flowers.

If there is dry yeast, then you can make the following mixture:

• 10 g yeast;
• 10 liters of water;
• 3 art. l. sugar (with a slide).

Toothpaste or powder

We connect:

• 30 g of wood resin;
• 30 g - tooth powder;
• 10 g of copper sulfate;
• 3 liters of water.

Watering is carried out at the root.

egg shell

Grind and mix with the soil that will be used when transplanting plants. You can also use the shell to infuse water, which is subsequently watered.

Liquid left after washing fish or meat

If plants are sometimes watered with this composition, they will grow better and give an amazing color.

Water after washing cereals

Do not rush to pour out such a cloudy liquid. It is rich in magnesium, silicon, phosphorus, iron, which are so necessary for successful development.

mineral

Universal for flowers 0.9 kg

The Russian manufacturer produces complex top dressing, which has a positive effect on the growth and development of flowers. It contains potassium, phosphorus and magnesium. It is used for all types of plants, both indoor, balcony and garden. Performs the following tasks:

• enhances flowering;
• prolongs the flowering period;
• promotes growth.

Available in granular form, it assumes a long-term effect. The average cost is 49 rubles per pack.

Stick Sotka flowers and roses, 20 g

Universal mineral composition that can be used all season. It is in the form of a powder, sold in sticks. The composition includes both micro and macro elements. Perfectly soluble in water. Main destination:

• seedling health;
• growth stabilization.

The product is sold at a price of 17 rubles per piece. The solution is suitable for both spraying and watering.

Aquarin universal 20g

Russian-made goods at an affordable price - only 8.90 rubles. Designed for feeding lawn plants of any kind: Mauritanian, sports, park, carpet, meadow and so on. It contains micro and macro elements necessary for active plant growth through foliar feeding and watering.

There are also complex organic salts of chelates. They are quickly absorbed by the soil, which increases the effect several times. The solution is used in the early morning, late evening or in cloudy weather. Mineral concentrate of immediate action. It can be used for hydroponics, on its own, as well as simultaneously with other means of protection.

Agricola Aqua for ornamental plants, 250 ml

Widely used by lovers of ornamental plants. Available in liquid form, the average price is 89 rubles. It has the following features:

• intended for foliar and root top dressing;
• enhances the absorption of nutrients;
• increases the energy potential of plant cells;
• improves resistance to harmful insects and pathogens;
• mobilizes immunity;
• the composition includes potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen;
• there are microelements, in a chelated form, and energens;
• dissolves quickly in water.

Fertika Lux crystal 100 g

The Russian company produces a universal nutrient mixture for ornamental crops, the main advantages of which are:

• the duration of the flowering period;
• normalization of budding;
• improving the aesthetic characteristics of flowers;
• stimulation of fruiting.

Contains all the necessary micro and macro elements, is available in a convenient package. Can be purchased at a price of 79 rubles. It is advisable not to use during the dormant period and for watering newly planted plants. At the heart of the production are Yara components, developed taking into account the technologies of the third millennium.

Active LawnCity, 5 kg

The mineral granular product of immediate and long-term action can be purchased in specialized stores at a price of 439 rubles. It is considered universal and suitable for all types of plants. The presence of a reinforced formula significantly reduces its consumption. It is applied at all stages of flower growth. Main characteristics:

• promotes the formation of a strong root system;
• increases resistance to the development of diseases;
• improves the quality of flowering and fruiting;
• stabilizes growth.

The tool is intended for sprinkling the soil in order to improve its quality.

Aquamix

Currently, buoy dressings are very popular, a prominent representative of which is Aquamix. A liquid microelement complex (200 g) can be purchased at a price of 41.18 rubles. Designed to restore the balance of trace elements and prevention. The bottle has a measuring cup. The tool has the following advantages:

• helps to increase the germination of seeds;
• quick effect;
• simply dissolves in water;
• the composition contains a complex of trace elements;
• has an anti-chlorine effect.

Growth Technology Alpha Coco A&B

A new generation of high quality products designed for the coco substrate in which plants are grown. Complete nutrition is provided by two components: Alpha Coco Grow/Bloom, as well as bioactive amino acids, plant extracts, fulvic and humic acids.

This product, before entering the shelves of specialized stores, has undergone many tests to bring it to perfect condition. The result is a highly effective top dressing that can be used at all stages of flower growth and development.

Produced in the UK by Growth Technology under the brand name of the same name. Belongs to the category of organomineral additives. Diluted with water and thoroughly mixed. It is used for root dressing mainly in the flowering phase. You can buy at a price of 3300 rubles per pack.

Conclusion

An insufficient amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients negatively affects the appearance of plants: growth slows down, the brightness of leaves disappears, small and faded flowers are not pleasing to the eye. To prevent this, you need to properly care for your pets, including feeding the soil, using organic, mineral and natural fertilizers for these purposes.

There are basic rules to follow:

• in everything you need to know the measure;
• if in doubt, give up the venture;
• lack of experience, consult a specialist;
• it is better not to play out than to overplay (concerns proportions and frequency of application of procedures).

Do not mindlessly feed the soil. This will lead to negative consequences. To avoid them, you should take into account the following tips:

1. Before top dressing, it is advisable to water the earth with clean water.
2. Plantings can be fertilized only two months after transplantation.
3. Weak flowers should be fed carefully, making the dose minimal.
4. It is desirable to feed in the spring - summer period.
5. You do not need to increase the dose yourself. Stick to the instructions.
6. Fertilizers are not applied during the dormant period, as they are not needed.
7. Cultures that throw out color are fed just before flowering.
8. If the flowers grow very slowly, then they are fertilized very rarely.
9. With the active growth of plantings, top dressing is carried out all year round.