To date, not every saw is able to cope with the precise cutting of corners or with the execution of cuts in wood as well as steel profiles or aluminum blanks. For such tasks, only trimming tools, i.e. saws, are ideal. Such equipment is designed for rather highly specialized sawing jobs, but it does them just fine. The main areas where such tools will be most in demand are the installation / assembly of entrance doors and external windows, fitting various architraves / moldings to the required dimensions, installation work on laying parquet, cutting truss joints for roofing.
The purpose of the miter saw directly follows from its name - it is designed to make end cuts on workpieces at different angles. Most of this tool in its functionality involves changing the cutting angle in a fairly wide range.In addition, oblique cuts may be available to them, and professional models can simultaneously perform both facing and oblique cuts, which is called a combined cut.
The principle of operation of the trimming tool is as follows: the disk is in contact with the workpiece at a predetermined angle. Such a saw is especially good for large volumes of work, when it is necessary to process a considerable number of parts with beveled corners. This may be necessary for connecting frames or making other seamless connections.
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This tool should be selected based on the current construction task, the volume of parts that will be processed, the required angle of the required cuts.
It has a classic configuration and is not adapted to slide over the workpiece, that is, to carry out the so-called "broaching". This tool can only cut at a specified angle. Due to their low functionality, these models have almost disappeared from the market, however, they can still be useful if a small and not particularly complex front of homework is expected.
The combined design of such a tool contains, as it were, two saws at once: a circular and a miter saw. Such equipment can be used from two sides at once: from above - for cutting the workpiece along the longitudinal part, and from below - for making accurate cuts from the end of the part.
It is worth noting that the vast majority of combined devices can only tilt in one direction - to the left side. Thus, in order to cut in the opposite direction, you will need to turn the workpiece itself over. Nevertheless, there are models on the market that lean in both directions, but they are quite expensive for the price.
"Broach" is one of the improvements to the miter saw. In standard models, the kerf width cannot be larger than the saw blade diameter. They also use a lever that can only be lowered / raised in a vertical position, which shows that the cutting capabilities will be limited by the diameter of the saw equipment.
For example, a trimming model with a disc diameter of 200 mm is able to cut workpieces with a width limited by this value.
But the “pull” model will allow the user to pull the blade further along the cut line. Such functionality makes a miter saw with a broach capable of not only cutting bars, but also cutting wide wooden blanks.
IMPORTANT! The most expensive and professional models can combine the functionality of all of the above samples.
The difference between them lies only in the fact that the network ones are powered by a 220 (380) V network, while the rechargeable ones are more mobile and are powered by rechargeable batteries. Most modern models use lithium-ion batteries, they are adapted to work in hard-to-reach places, but have limited operating time. Professionals advise to purchase two batteries at once, so as not to interrupt work to charge the battery.
When choosing the right tool among the most popular models, it should be expected that most of them will be the same in terms of their functionality in their segment. They can have the same width of stops, the size of the discs used, and adjustable angle clamps for cuts / cuts. Thus, it is extremely difficult to find some kind of “exotic” model, for example, with increased power, but in which small diameter saws are used.
It is worth noting that this equipment is complex technical, and when buying it is better to pay attention to models from well-known brands. As a rule, well-known brands offer a wide range of models and a variable price range, so you should not chase pseudo-cheapness.
IMPORTANT! The disc itself also has a considerable influence on the quality. Therefore, his choice must also be approached with all responsibility.
This parameter is one of the main limiters in the operation of saw equipment. The standard settings are as follows (blade diameter - depth of cut):
IMPORTANT! There is one feature here that is typical only for cordless saws - their blade diameter does not often exceed 185 mm. This is done for the sake of their compactness and mobility.
Typically, a trimming tool has the ability to tilt from 0 to 90 degrees. Standard detents apply at 15, 22, 45, and 90 degrees, these are the smallest positions that any saw should have.
The motor power of saws powered by a network can reach from 1000 to 2200 watts. Starting from 1500 W, the equipment is capable of working with hard woods and soft metals.
For battery devices, power is measured in Volts and their standard value varies in a smaller range - from 18 to 20 V.
It is measured in revolutions per minute. The higher this value, the smoother the cut. The leader here are chain saws, their standard speed is 3000 rpm.
The blade is the heart of the whole saw and its parameters are also very important. Its diameter is responsible only for the depth of the cut, but has little effect on the quality of the cut itself. The following options are responsible for this:
Construction experts classify any power tool that has cutting/drilling tools as a source of increased danger. Even if the saw looks safe, thanks to the covering of the working surface of the blade with a special casing, this does not mean that it can be approached with some “coolness” to work on it.
Before starting work, it is always worth checking whether the disk is firmly installed in the grooves, whether the case itself is securely fixed, whether the workpiece to be processed is clearly fixed in the grooves. If it is necessary to change the disk from the equipment, it must be disconnected from the mains, and the batteries removed from the battery devices. During the entire period of direct operation of the saw, goggles and a carpenter's coat should be used.
Below is a rating of both cordless and corded miter saws, as well as devices with a dual power source (battery and mains). The models are arranged in ascending order of their power.
Unpretentious and small-sized tool is great for work at home on occasion.It has a cutting depth adjustment, it copes well with wood, and with plastic, and with thin metal (if there is an appropriate disc). Special compartments on the pallet are designed to collect chips.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1010 |
Disc diameter, cm | 19 |
Speed, rpm | 6000 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 57 |
Cut width, cm | 5.2 and 30 |
Price, rubles | 26000 |
This model has a die-cast aluminum body, due to which the lightness of the whole structure is achieved. The clamps for workpieces are made at the highest level, securely fix the material in the grooves, the device has a laser marker to facilitate the work. It is quite suitable for use as stationary equipment in the construction of frame structures made of wood.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1200 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21 |
Speed, rpm | 5000 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 47 (both ways) |
Cut width, cm | 6.5 and 30.5 |
Price, rubles | 21000 |
When the power is increased to 1500 W, it can only work for 7 minutes.
The most popular model of all low-power ones. The design provides for the functions of soft start, spindle lock, it is separately possible to connect a household vacuum cleaner.The casing is made of durable and transparent plastic, which allows you to achieve a certain accuracy in the production of cuts. The device perfectly cuts laminate and wall paneling.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1400 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21.6 |
Speed, rpm | 5500 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 47 |
Cut width, cm | 7 and 27 |
Price, rubles | 30000 |
An extremely versatile model and is distinguished by the fact that it has a dual power supply - it can work both from the mains and from batteries. The design includes a brushless motor, which means increased power and reduced noise during operation. "Broach" in the tool is carried out extremely smoothly, does not create inconvenience to the operator. The device works great with dense wood.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1550 |
Disc diameter, cm | 30 |
Speed, rpm | 5400 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 49 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 11 and 34 |
Price, rubles | 65000 |
A good tool for work of medium complexity. The device has a dust removal system, which is designed to maintain cleanliness in the workplace, as well as protect the user's respiratory organs. The kit includes a special clamp, which guarantees a more reliable fixation of the workpiece being processed.The model copes well with polymer and metal materials, as well as with hard wood species.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, W | 1600 |
Disc diameter, cm | 25 |
Speed, rpm | 5000 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 42 |
Cut width, cm | 89 and 144 |
Price, rubles | 21000 |
This device is an older brother in relation to the device of the same Makita company, indicated in the 3rd place of the previous section. Despite the average power, the equipment retained its mobility and compactness. The model has a soft start, electrodynamic braking of the disc, electronic regulation of constant speed. A dual power system is also available - an electrical network and batteries (which are not included in the kit), but the latter can be replaced with conventional 18-volt batteries.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1600 |
Disc diameter, cm | 19 |
Speed, rpm | 5700 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 90 |
Cut width, cm | 5.2 and 30 |
Price, rubles | 52000 |
An extremely powerful Russian-made machine, in which, nevertheless, the spindle lock function is implemented and the motor is braked electronically.Perfectly copes with all materials - from wood to plastic. The low cost suggests its extreme popularity for its segment.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1800 |
Disc diameter, cm | 25 |
Speed, rpm | 4800 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 7.5 and 43 |
Price, rubles | 15000 |
Another powerful sample, perfect for a wide range of applications. It has a maximum kerf size and is designed for processing large-sized workpieces. There are already two protective casings installed on the device. The machine is more commonly considered a stationary machine for professional use.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 2000 |
Disc diameter, cm | 30.5 |
Speed, rpm | 3800 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 47 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 10.4 and 34.1 |
Price, rubles | 71000 |
Another powerful tool. It specializes mainly in cutting soft metals and synthetic materials (it has too powerful an engine for fragile wood). The model provides electronic speed control and fine adjustment of the depth of cuts.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 2200 |
Disc diameter, cm | 31 |
Speed, rpm | 4100 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 47 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 12 and 32 |
Price, rubles | 70000 |
This saw belongs to fully professional tools, although it has an average power. The lack of power is compensated by extended functionality: performing all types of carpentry work, cutting chipboard, MDF, sheet metal. The unit is used in workshops for the production of furniture, at enterprises producing lumber.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1700 |
Disc diameter, cm | 30 |
Speed, rpm | 4300 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 47 and 60 |
Cut width, cm | 10 and 31 |
Price, rubles | 15300 |
This tool is produced in China under license from a Polish company and is an almost universal device. The model provides for the use of various additional accessories necessary for the convenience of work, such as: a dust collector, additional legs for stable fastening, squares and pushers, a hex key to unlock the slots for changing the saw blade.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1500 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21 |
Speed, rpm | 5000 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 55 |
Cut width, cm | 21 and 60 |
Price, rubles | 22000 |
This saw, although it has advanced options for a circular saw and a miter saw, cannot be fully attributed to professional models. The reason for this is the low power of the engine, which brings this model almost to the segment of low-power saws. However, the model provides foolproof protection (against accidental launch), which is typical for high-level equipment. The kit includes a socket wrench, limit plate and adjusting triangle.
Specifications:
Name | Index |
---|---|
Power, V | 1400 |
Disc diameter, cm | 21 |
Speed, rpm | 4800 |
Tilt and turn angles, degrees | 45 and 90 |
Cut width, cm | 5.3 and 9 |
Price, rubles | 30000 |
As can be seen from the analysis of the miter saw market in the Russian Federation, the leading positions in almost any segment are occupied by the same brands. However, this does not mean that the Western manufacturer imposes its products on the Russians - it's just that the tool is quite high-quality and in the presented lines you can always find a model that matches the future tasks and financial capabilities of the buyer's wallet. However, it is also possible to save on this purchase - you just need to take an interest in samples from domestic manufacturers, because their prices are much cheaper.