Turning cutters - a tool that provides the processing of parts from different materials, of any shape. Analyzing the rating of the best turning tools for 2022, you can choose the appropriate option for any type of equipment, the level of professionalism of the master.
Content
Consists of two main components:
The main cutting edge does most of the work. Surfaces of the working part: front, two back.
They are located in the main cutting plane, perpendicular to the main cutting edge, the main plane.
There are four main angles:
They are denoted by Greek letters (alpha, beta, gamma).
There are classifications by design, manufacturing method, rod cross-section, processing, installation.
By design, they distinguish:
According to the manufacturing method:
By type of workpiece processing:
By section: square, rectangular, round.
By installation: radial (perpendicular to the cultivated area), tangential (automatic, semi-automatic - tangential arrangement).
The main requirement is that the hardness of the cutter must be higher than the hardness of the element being processed. Modern materials: carbon steels, high-speed steels, mineral ceramics, hard alloys of cermets. Alloys consist of titanium, tantalum, tungsten, cobalt.
Used in the processing of non-ferrous metals, cast iron, alloys, non-metallic products. Popular brands: VK2, VK4, VK6M, VK8V.
The composition is described: "B" - tungsten carbide, "K" - cobalt, numbers (2, 3, 4, 8) - the amount of cobalt (in%).
Granularity is indicated by the last letters: "M" - fine-grained particles (0.5-1.5 microns), "B" - coarse-grained particles (3-5 microns).
Used for different types of steel. Popular brands: T5K10, T14K8, T15K6.
The composition is indicated by the letters: "T" - titanium carbide, "K" - cobalt. The numbers after the letters are the percentage of each substance. The tungsten carbide included in the composition is not indicated.
Popular types of steel R18, R9, R9F5, R10K5F5.
Letter designation: "P" - tungsten, "K" - cobalt, "F" - vanadium. The numbers are the percentage of the substance. Additional elements - carbon, chromium, molybdenum.
When choosing high-quality tools, you should pay attention to important factors in order to avoid mistakes:
A professional master can choose single items for a specific task. For beginners - a set of 4-6 items that perform simple tasks.
The review of goods is based on customer reviews of online tool stores, Yandex Market. Three categories are distinguished: by cost - cheap, expensive, sets consisting of 6 or 12 instruments.
Price: 265 rubles.
The manufacturer is the Russian brand "INIGS".
Type - boring through. Specifications (mm):
Alloy - VK8 (cobalt 8%, tungsten 92%). GOST standards - 18882-73.
Used for boring through holes (conical, cylindrical). Can be used on objects made of alloyed, stainless steel (of different hardness), cast iron, non-ferrous alloys, plastic, titanium.
Price: 68 rubles.
Producer - Kanashsky IZ (Russia).
Type - straight through.
Parameters (mm):
Alloy - T5K10. Used for chamfering, turning parts from non-rigid materials, stepped shafts, protruding parts.
Cost: 102 rubles.
The manufacturer is the TekhnoStal company (Russia).
Type - bent scoring with soldered plates. Right feed direction.
Parameters (mm):
Materials: plate - T5K10, holder - steel 45. Compliance with GOST - 2112-0086.
Functionality: ledges (at right, sharp angles), turning along the axis, processing of end parts.
Price: 235 rubles.
Manufacturer - Russia.
Type - passable bent.
Specifications (mm):
Alloy T5K10 is used. The goods are made according to the parameters of GOST.
Functions: roughing and finishing, trimming ends and sides, stepped parts.
Cost: 99 rubles.
Goods of the Russian manufacturer. Refers to the type of straight line.
Parameters (mm):
Material - T5K10.Manufactured in accordance with GOST 18878-73, designated 2100-0013.
It is applied at processing of various forms, materials.
They differ in structure - they have threaded plates, in functionality - the processing of wooden, metal objects.
Cost: 7.230 rubles.
Producer - the company "Narex" (Czech Republic).
Purpose - processing of wooden blanks. It consists of a handle (elongated shape, material - light natural beech), brass cap. There is a steel blade, a hard alloy roller.
Dimensions (mm):
Weight of goods (packed) - 360 g.
The product is made of steel HSS hardness HRC 64 (blade), natural beech (handle). The surface is sanded and polished.
Price: 903 rubles.
The manufacturer is ANROKEY firm. Designed for the processing of metal elements. Features - Interchangeable inserts (MGMN150).
Dimensions (mm):
Weight - 100 g. Made in right-hand version (R).
Functions: external grooving, cutting to desired size.
Cost: 1.283 rubles.
The product is manufactured by ANROKEY.
Purpose: cutting grooves, cutting off metal elements. Features - indexable inserts with one cutting edge, rigid construction, low deformation.
Parameters (cm):
Weight - 720 g. The depth of the resulting groove - 2 cm.
Right execution of the product. Insert type - SP400.
Price: 1.283 rubles.
Producer - the company "ANROKEY".
Features: W-trigonal shape of the plate, angle - 95⁰, fastening W-clamp wedge-tack on the pin.
Dimensions (cm):
Weight - 850 g.
Product brand - WWLNR, plate - WN-0804.
Functions: chamfering, undercutting, external turning.
Cost: 1.074 rubles.
The product is manufactured by ANROKEY (Russia).
Differs: fastening system - M (combined clamp), main angle 93⁰, right-hand feed direction.
Specifications (cm):
Weight - 230 g. DN-1104 plates are suitable.
Functions: contouring, longitudinal, transverse turning.
They consist of several items (from 5 to 12 pieces), have different functionality (work on metal, wood).
Price: 7.440 rubles.
Manufactured by Enkor (Russia, Voronezh) in China.
The set consists of 8 tools. Sold in a light-colored wooden box with a hinged lid. Complete set - instructions for use.
The tools consist of a blade, a handle, a ferrule.
Materials: blades - high-speed steel, handle - wood with a multi-layered cherry-colored lacquer coating.
Case parameters (cm):
The weight of the box with tools is 2.6 kg.
Functionality: roughing, cutting off excess parts, trimming, turning rounded shapes.
Cost: 11.499 rubles.
The manufacturer is MetalMaster (Russia).
Consists of 5 tools, wooden box with lid. On the top of the lid is a sticker of the company logo. The lower sides - the inscription "Made in Russia", compliance with GOST.
Specifications (mm):
Material: blade - R6M5 steel (hardness HRC 64), wooden handle - birch.
The set includes cutters:
The tools are manufactured in accordance with GOST 19265-73 and are designed to work with wooden products.
Price: 4.020-4.455 rubles.
Produced by Proma (Czech Republic).
Consists of 11 items, with soldered BK8 plate. Suitable for Proma SM-300,350 lathes, mini-machines from other companies.
Dimensions (cm):
Weight (with packaging) - 0.600 kg.
Packaging - cardboard box (length - 16 cm, width - 6 cm). Each tool is packed in an individual zip package.
Equipment:
Functions: longitudinal turning, undercutting, cutting off, external thread, chamfering.
Cost: 6.072 rubles.
The manufacturer is the German company Proxxon.
It is used in the processing of metal, plastic elements.
Consists of 6 tools, packaging - a wooden box with a sliding lid.
Content:
Product parameters (cm):
Material - cobalt high speed steel (HSS), case hardened.
Suitable for the tool holder of the FD 150/E lathe.
Price: 5.627 rubles.
The set consists of 12 items with soldered plates, a wooden box. retractable cover.
Equipment:
Material - hard alloy VK8.
Compliance with GOST standards. Suitable for household machines.
Weight (packed) - 1.3 kg.
A variety of forms, materials of tools allows you to quickly, efficiently make elements in industrial or home conditions. Studying the rating of the best turning tools for 2022, you can choose a specific type of product for a specialist turner, make a good gift for a beginner - a set in a beautiful wooden box.