A knife is one of the most used tools in both home and professional kitchens, as well as in other areas of human life. The myth of self-sharpening blades has long been dispelled and is just a marketing ploy. A metal knife, even if it is made of the best steel, dulls over time, and the speed with which the working essence of the knife is lost depends on the quality of the steel.
A high-quality sharpener is an indispensable desktop tool that ensures the sharpness of a knife blade. The ranking of the most popular models of 2022 with a complete description can help you make an unmistakable choice of the ideal sharpener for kitchen knives.
Content
A well-sharpened knife is a guarantee of convenient, high-quality and safe performance of any work where its participation is required.
Some citizens are seriously mistaken, believing that the knife does not need special care, and even more so does not require any costs for the purchase of sharpeners.
This is not so: any object that, by definition, should be sharp, poses a threat to human health if it does not meet the requirements of its purpose.
A dull knife requires effort to cut off even a small piece, and the type of cutting leaves much to be desired. A dull, serrated blade can rip or break rather than cut food evenly.
So that in the process of work the cutting part of the knife does not slip off the object of cutting, does not cause irritation and does not spoil the shape of the cut piece, it must be periodically corrected and sharpened.
Such devices are selected taking into account the scope of its application, the intensity of use of the knife, as well as the material from which the blade is made.
For example: for professional facilities for cooking or meat production, grinding machines with an increased power electric motor are purchased.
In the household, preference was previously given to mechanical and manual means of sharpening. But after compact knife sharpeners appeared on the electrical appliance market, many housewives opt for these particular models.
The alternativeness of the optimal choice of sharpening means is due to the abundance of models, brands and types of tools from different manufacturers that are represented on the modern market.
The classic type of natural abrasive has been used for sharpening knives since ancient times. The updated version of the whetstone has a more modern interior: a comfortable handle and a rubber backing. They are made from grindstones with an abrasive of different grain sizes.
Manual diamond sharpeners are durable. For manufacturing, a special technology is used for uniform spraying of diamond homogeneous chips on a durable steel bar.
An unusual type of fast and gentle sharpening of cutting tools.The peculiarity of the stone lies in its use: before sharpening, the sharpener should be wetted with water. Do not wet with oily liquid.
During processing, the top layer of abrasive chips turns into a suspension, and a new layer of abrasive appears. Thus, the sharpness of the blade is quickly restored.
Water bars have different abrasive granularity. To obtain a razor-sharp cutting edge, you need to change the coarse-grained bar to a fine-grained sharpener.
In essence, these are two parallel steel or stone abrasive wheels in a plastic case with an already set optimal sharpening angle of 20-30 degrees.
Produced in several versions:
Well-known grindstones with fine or coarse grit, equipped with a table stop.
This model of knife sharpening machine has several sharpening zones and is firmly held on the table thanks to the suction cup mount. Metal structure with the ability to set the angle of sharpening and abrasives of different roughness and hardness.
Sharpening device in the form of brass knuckles, with two stages of turning. To sharpen a knife, she puts on her hand. Cheap, but fragile, dangerous and inconvenient to use.
It is a stubborn machine with a whetstone or abrasive paper. The convenience of the system lies in the ability to withstand the angle of sharpening. A performance version of mechanical sharpeners for professionals and home use.
Very simple and easy to use devices.They are a small plastic case with gaps for abrasive wheels.
The correct sharpening angle is set by the manufacturer. Models for professional use are equipped with high-strength abrasive stones - natural corundum and artificial metal discs with diamond coating.
This is a ceramic, diamond or steel object, intended not for sharpening knives, but only as an additional dressing of the edge edge.
Outwardly, it resembles a file with a round section and a handle. There are frequent notches on the metal rods to align the blade.
The thinner structure of ceramic and diamond musat, they ideally bring the edge to a razor sharpness.
The optimal rod length for domestic use is about 25 cm.
Having the skill of sharpening with a whetstone, no extra costs are required to purchase expensive fixtures.
Consideration should be given to the scope of application - home or production.
When purchasing a sharpener, you need to know the type of steel from which the cutting blades of the knives planned for sharpening are made.
Personal budget options.
Knife blades made of soft and stainless metal are recommended to be sharpened with medium grit abrasive discs. With subsequent finishing with a fine-grained bar.
Steel knives require abrasives that are much harder than the metal itself. For example: carbide, diamond or ceramic stone.
Ceramic knives sharpen better when using only diamond blades.
The cost of manual sharpeners with coarse-grained bars or metal abrasives varies from 70 to 3000 rubles, depending on the size of the tool and its functional qualities.
Simple mechanical knives for beginners are estimated at 400 - 3000 rubles. More functional ones with two or three zones of high-quality sharpening are sold at an average of 5,000 rubles.
The cost of electric sharpeners also includes its equipment and the number of additional holes for sharpening other tools (scissors, kitchen hatchets, screwdrivers, secateurs, etc.). Therefore, the price of electric sharpeners starts from 1500 rubles.
Tools for professionals with a three-zone sharpening system cost from 10,000 rubles. Here, the main role in pricing is played by the power of the motor and the additional equipment of the knife sharpener: the presence of illumination.
Important! The phrase “high cost” is not always synonymous with the word “quality”.
Before you go for a product, it is recommended that you pay attention to the rating of popular models and read customer reviews.
Lightweight (less than 200 g) and compact (18/5/6 cm) sharpener from the Czech manufacturer NADOBA. The black body is made of high-strength ABC plastic.
Two levels for perfect sharpening of steel knives, provided by hard disks made of chrome vanadium steel and ceramic.
Inexpensive and convenient sharpener with an original modern design.
The two V-shaped slots are equipped with carbide stones for rough cutting of the blade, ceramic discs for polishing the edge of the knife.
It has fixed sharpening angles (15-20 degrees). Suitable for sharpening regular and serrated knives. Made in USA
One of the best models of hand sharpeners of the popular brand from the USA Chef's Choice in gray. The small body of the knife sharpener is made of durable plastic. Installation of diamond blades of different grain sizes, made using CrissCross technology (crosswise) and setting the sharpening angles. Its purpose is the processing of both domestic and Japanese knives. Each of the three slots has a specific function:
A cheap model for high-quality sharpening of kitchen knives from a Chinese manufacturer. Beautiful light green body, made of durable polymer material. The interior is equipped with overheating protection.
Wireless universal device, used to create a razor-sharp knife blade, both at home and in a professional kitchen. Battery operated: AA size, 4 pcs.
Electric device of beautiful green color for sharpening knives, screwdrivers and scissors from a manufacturer in the USA. Works from a network of 200 volts. The design consists of 2 blocks: in the first there are 4 metal discs with diamond coating of different grain sizes. The two left slots are designed for double-sided coarse sharpening, while grinding and finishing of the blade are performed in the slots on the right side. The second block contains a 60 watt motor. The power cord is automatically rolled into a storage compartment.
Bestseller of 2022. Joint innovative invention of Russian and foreign designers.
High quality product and modern design. The elegant appearance of the SITITEK "House" 31M electric sharpener with a golden body will harmoniously fit into any kitchen interior.Vacuum legs, securely fix the structure on the table surface.
Two levels of sharpening, the slots of which are located on the top panel of the case. Abrasive elements are made of corundum. It has a spring guide system for fixing the desired angle.
According to chefs, in 2022, this knife sharpener from the USA is considered the most popular among professionals.
A budget option for semi-professional electric knife models from this manufacturer. It is a compact household device that looks like a regular toaster.
Increased motor power (75W) and durable diamond grinding wheels suggest its use both for cooking at home and for professionals. Two slots are located on the top of the sharpener - the main sharpening and subsequent finishing of the edge. Suitable for sharpening the blades of cooking knives, hunting knives or folding knives.
Manual tool for sharpening knives with a smooth cutting edge. The stone is made of medium grit abrasive material. The parameters of the orange bar are 8/1.2 cm.
The highest quality abrasive stone based on ceramic stone. It is used for polishing knives, and its grit is 1000 grit. It can be used both in the process of manual grinding and for installation on a grinding system. For this purpose, the stone has a plastic backing with side recesses for comfortable holding in the hand. The parameters of the bar are 12/1.5 cm. The country of origin is the USA.
The material of the bar is natural Arkansas stone from the US state of Arkansas. Only here this mineral is mined. The heterogeneity of the structure does not allow its classification by granularity. But this does not interfere with high-quality sharpening of knives with any hardness and even edge of the blade. The dimensions of the bar: thickness - 6 - 12 mm, total surface 7.5 / 2.5 cm or 10/4 cm, as well as the presence of a case, suggests its use in field conditions.
A professional sharpener from an American manufacturer weighs 1355g and comes in a durable synthetic bag. Using the system, you can sharpen knives of various sizes and configurations of cutting elements. Abrasive water elements are replaced in a special spring clip.
The compact and versatile sharpening system from the USA is designed for efficient sharpening of straight knives of any kind and profile. Used sharpener in a professional kitchen. The system has 4 fixed sharpening angles:
Construction weight (770 g.) Dimensions - 215/110 / 40 mm. Sold in a stylish plastic case. The package includes a complete set of abrasive ceramic stones with grit from 70 to 1000 grit, oil and a tool for fixing the knife.
Many buyers, due to the fact that they live in places at a considerable distance from large cities, do not always have the opportunity to buy the right product in stores. Therefore, they use the services of online stores.
The table below provides an overview of knife sharpeners that are sold on the virtual hypermarket - Aliexpress.
Name | peculiarity | price |
---|---|---|
best mechanical sharpeners | ||
KHT117 | pocket sharpener | 247 r. |
FISSMAN | parameters 7/6/2.5cm two sharpening zones | 359 r. |
TIMA T1005DC | roller 2-stage sharpening | 670 rubles |
BAVARIAN Edge Knife Sharpener | three sharpening zones | 1 050 rub. |
The best grinders | ||
OREGON | 1 915 r. | |
SMITH's EDGEWARE Edge Gourmet Compact 50073 | electromechanical device with three sharpening zones | 4 462 r. |
RUIXIN PRO | with a fixed angle of sharpening | 1 344 rubles |
GANZO TOUCH PRO | with angle adjustment function | 3 150 rubles |
WARTHOG VSHFRP CLASSIC II RED | adjustable angle diamond sharpener | 5 190 rubles |
The best professional machines | ||
VORTEX TS-200 | universal illuminated | 1 850 rubles |
CALIBER EZS-65MF | novelty | $2,269 |
STURM BG6010S | multifunctional (knives, drills, plane and ax blades) | 2 690 r. |
Chef's Choice CC130W | diamond blades 2 levels of sharpening | 16 990 rubles |
The best electric knife sharpeners | ||
ATLANTA ATH-4601 black | vacuum fastening, two levels of sharpening | $1,021 |
MAYER&BOCH 27289 | two sharpening zones, ceramic abrasive discs | $1,341 |
HOSTESS 22M | two levels of sharpening with a fixed angle | 2 820 rubles |
HATAMOTO EDS-H198 | steel diamond blades two levels of sharpening | 5 833 rubles |
With the help of a knife, they cut, clean, chop, chop and butcher food products of various hardness and chemical composition. It is also intensively used for other purposes: they cut paper and peel off the insulating layer from the wire, sharpen pencils and cut out wooden crafts, participate in cutting leather, and so on.
In the process of work, all these factors negatively affect the sharpness of the blade. It is gradually erased, notches form on the edge, which causes a deterioration in its functional properties. In addition, knives become dull due to improper use, care and storage.
The ideal way to maintain a sharp cutting edge for a long time is to have several profile knives.
According to experts, only two main factors ensure high-quality sharpening - the correct selection of abrasive material and angle exposure. But not everyone has such knowledge and a special desire to become a knife sharpening master.
The only sure way to always use a perfectly sharpened knife is to purchase a multi-functional sharpener, with the angle already set and the type of abrasive discs indicated in the instructions. Any hostess can easily cope with such a knife.