Ranking of the best dental handpieces for 2022

Not a single person in the world has perfect teeth that do not require at least periodic check-ups and treatment by dentists. Due to the fact that modern technologies are developing at a rapid pace, dental treatment is quick and painless.

In order for the doctor to perform the necessary manipulations with maximum efficiency when treating the oral cavity, dental clinics try not to save on special equipment. One of the elements of such equipment is dental handpieces, which are designed to transfer rotational motion from the drill installation directly to the element itself, which acts on the tooth surface.

In this article, we will consider the main types, types, characteristics of tips, their purpose, as well as selection criteria.

Functions, features and selection criteria for handpieces

1. The presence of illumination. This feature is useful when the illumination lamp provides little light, as a result of which the doctor cannot view the entire oral cavity. Almost all modern nozzles in the above-average price segment are backlit.
2. Connection option with the installation (it can be quick - with a snap-on, with a quick-attach adapter, or with a screw - in this case you will have to wind it on the sleeve, while losing precious time).
3. Noise and vibration level. These parameters are important not only for the doctor, but also for the patient, who may experience discomfort during the manipulation.
4. The presence of a valve that prevents the ingress of biological fluid into the sleeve of the equipment.
5. Durability of a covering and a possibility of sterilization. Most nozzles are made of materials that require additional protection from the effects of aggressive environments during boiling, treatment with bactericidal compounds. The better the coating, the longer the device will last.
6. Head size. The larger it is, the more powerful the cutting and drilling force. The small head allows you to reach hard-to-reach teeth and make a small incision.
7. Bearing type. The so-called "air" ones work at maximum speeds, but they do not tolerate lateral loads, the most inexpensive and common - metal ones, perform their assigned function with average quality. Models with ceramic bearings have a long service life due to their high reliability.

All nozzles are divided into 4 large groups - turbine, angular, straight, special.

The principle of operation of the turbine nozzle is based on the use of a compressed air stream that drives a rotating element. This system is the “weakest point” in the entire system, as it is subjected to increased loads. In order for the device not to fail, it must be lubricated at least twice a day, and also after each disinfection. Such devices also require special storage conditions - in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, they should be installed in special vertical holders with their heads up or down. Special packages are provided for the storage of sterile dental equipment. The best manufacturers offer such bags complete with a tip. The main advantage of such nozzles is the high speed of rotation - from 300,000 to 500,000 rpm. Cooling in such devices is mainly air-water. Personnel must wear a protective mask, all work is carried out using a saliva ejector and dust ejector to prevent dust and water particles from entering the patient's respiratory tract.

Corner nozzles (also called Right Angle) are driven by an electric or pneumatic motor. In appearance, they resemble the previous model, but the speed of rotation of the motor is much lower - from 20,000 to 70,000 rpm. These devices are used for manipulations such as polishing fillings, preparing cavities for inlays, opening root canals, etc. In such manipulations, high power is important, which is achieved at low speeds.The value of the power of the angular model exceeds that of the turbine one by almost one and a half times.

The principle of operation and functionality of handpieces (Handpiece) is similar to the angular ones, their feature lies in the design, due to which the impact on the rotating element is increased. Such devices are used in cases where the power of other nozzles is not enough - opening the root canals on the front teeth, processing dentures, etc.

In cases where the use of the considered nozzles is impractical due to inconvenience, special devices are used, among which are endodontic, surgical, and also for removing tartar.

Most popular models of endodontic instruments operate from their own battery, and can perform translational movements (used to expand root canals, contribute to the formation of a cavity convenient for filling), rotate at low speeds (used for filling using gutta-percha pins), perform reciprocal rotational movements (greatly facilitate the work of dentists to expand the canals), to carry out a vibrational effect (used to prepare wide root canals).

The scaling tips are designed to deliver high vibrations to the surface to be treated. When processing the surface, water is constantly supplied to it to prevent excessive heating.

There are so-called sonic tips, which are activated by rotating a special sleeve with compressed air, as a result of which the device is given a circular motion.

Sandblasting nozzles are mainly used for grinding the tooth surface. The removal of the dentin layer is carried out by feeding particles of aluminum oxide and other compounds under high air pressure. Such devices are effective when working with hard-to-reach cavities. The advantage of the technique is the absence of vibration and discomfort for the patient.

Surgical tips are used in various operations, they must withstand sterilization at elevated temperatures of about 140 ° C.

Rating of quality dental handpieces for 2022

NSTf-300 StomeK

This nozzle belongs to the category of turbine with a friction clamp. It is used for therapeutic and orthopedic work. The product is made of brass and plated with chrome. The tool is suitable for any burs with a shank attachment diameter of 1.6 mm. There is a built-in LED lamp to illuminate the work surface for a complete view.

In order to make it easy to clean, special grooves are provided on the body. They also contribute to the convenient location of the product in the hand. German-made components used in the tool (bearings, rotor group) ensure long and reliable operation.

The built-in double spray cooling system prevents overheating and failure of the device. There is also a pressure control valve that reduces pressure to reduce excessive wear on the rotor during rotational movements. The head of the product is completely metal, thanks to which the aerodynamic flows are optimally distributed.

3 types of nozzles are made, which differ from each other by the type of attachment to the drill sleeve: M4, B2, R.The manufacturer guarantees trouble-free operation of the product for six months, and in case of failure later, it is possible to make repairs, with the replacement of the rotor group, ball bearings, lighting lamps. Since this tip is Russian-made, there are no problems with spare parts. The product can be sterilized at temperatures up to 135 °C. The scope of delivery also includes instructions that indicate how to use the device and what to pay attention to when using and storing the tool.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	JSC "Crystal"
Maximum power, W	15
Rotation frequency, rpm	300 000-350 000
Working air pressure, bar	2,1-2,4
Length, mm	131
Noise level, dBA	64
Connection type	M4, B2, R
Weight, gr.	100
Average price, rub.	1700

• there are no problems with where you can buy the device - it is sold in all domestic specialized stores, it is possible to order the device online in the online store;
• budget price;
• device with external water supply;
• suitable for most public medical institutions, as it has 3 types of connection;
• there are no difficulties with the purchase of spare parts, since the product is manufactured in Russia;
• Lots of positive reviews from dentists.

• according to dentists, in the mode of active use, the life of the tip is significantly reduced.

Tosi TX122

This tip is disposable. The popularity of models of this type throughout the world is due to the fact that when using them, the possibility of cross-infection is excluded, since one nozzle is used only for one patient.

The design is fully assembled at the factory, sterilized and ready to go.Does not require additional configuration and maintenance.

Such nozzles, at a price an order of magnitude less than reusable counterparts, are sold both individually and in sets of five or ten pieces. Despite the fact that this device is made in China, according to buyers, it is one of the best for professional dentists. Cooling is done with a single spray. When buying a pack of 10 pcs., an adapter to the drill is provided as a gift. If you order a smaller quantity, you will have to purchase it separately.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	Tosi Foshan
Housing material	plastic
The presence of backlight	missing
Boron rotation frequency, rpm	300 000-380 000
Working air pressure, MPa	0,18-0,3
Maximum diameter of circular runout, mm.	0.03
Connection type	M4
Noise level, dBA	75
Weight, gr.	48
Average price, rub.	310

• inexpensive in price;
• individual application for each patient prevents the possibility of transmission of infection from one patient to another.

• Made from cheap Chinese plastic
• no backlight;
• high noise level;
• not suitable for all medical institutions, as it has only one type of connection (M4) and requires the purchase of an additional adapter.

Coxo CX207C1-2SP

This attachment with an orthopedic head, like the previous model, comes from China. Thanks to the use of a turbine mechanism, high performance is achieved compared to similar devices operating on a different principle.

The backlight with the function of fiber optic reflection allows the dentist to work in conditions of full illumination of the treated area. The cooling system is single, the spray is distributed in the thinnest jet.Light alloy metal lightens the weight of the design, making handpiece handling comfortable for the user. The head of the device is located in such a way as to allow access to the most remote places. The head is replaceable, it can be installed both orthopedic and ordinary. The quick-detachable connection allows you to quickly remove and install the nozzle on the handpiece of the drill. Private dental clinics prefer to order such tips from AliExpress, saving money at the same time. This method of procurement is not suitable for public hospitals, which are forced to purchase medical equipment through a tender.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	soho
Housing material	alloy metal
The presence of backlight	yes, fiber optics
Boron rotation frequency, rpm	280 000 - 350 000
Working air pressure, MPa	0,2-0,3
Cooling system	single spray
Connection type	M4
Locking mechanism	button
Weight, gr.	40
Average price, rub.	4200

• it is possible to install an orthopedic head;
• fixation is made by a push-button mechanism;
• small mass;
• ergonomic handle.

• in order not to make mistakes when choosing a device, you must carefully study the manufacturer's description, as some of them may not be equipped with optics;
• high price;
• only a single spray is used for cooling.

SMARTtorque S609 C

This is one of the best handpieces for the dental department, not only in the public hospital, but also in private clinics. If in doubt, which company's tool is better, we recommend paying attention to this German brand.Despite how much the device costs, it has a large set of features that are not always available in similar products.

The turbine nozzle is equipped with ceramic bearings, which have high reliability and long service life. The diameter of the working head is 12.5 mm, the connection with the drill sleeve is M4. It is difficult to overheat the device, since a four-channel circuit with fine water spray is used for cooling. Even the top of the bur is cooled.

The head is designed in such a way that the dentist can access the most remote cavities. The nozzle is attached to the sleeve with a branded clip, which contributes to a secure fixation (clamping force of at least 30 N, which makes it impossible to accidentally detach or slip off).

The device can not only be washed in disinfectants, but also sterilized at temperatures up to 135°C. The high power of the tip - 16 V, allows you to carry out the necessary manipulations quickly and efficiently.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	KaVo
Housing material	stainless steel
The presence of backlight	missing
Power, V	16
Working air pressure, bar	2.8
Cooling system	four channel spray
Connection type	M4
Locking mechanism	button
Weight, gr.	50
Overall dimensions, w*h*d, mm	170x80x30
Average price, rub.	13500

• quality material;
• ceramic bearings;
• quad cooling.

• high price;
• there is no backlight.

Sirona T2 Boost S

The tip of the German manufacturer Sirona is available in three versions: Control (the cutting element rotates at a constant speed), Boost (maximum power), mini (small dimensions allow you to work with the most distant teeth).Depending on what modifications there are, the user can choose the model that suits him.

The Boost model has a titanium coating that prevents mechanical damage to the case and contributes to an ergonomic positioning of the nozzle in the hand. Ceramic bearings provide long and high-quality work. The double suction block valve prevents biological fluid from entering the drill sleeve.

The device is equipped with a powerful backlight of 25,000 lux, which is able to illuminate the treated area in full. The increased power of 23 V allows the dentist to apply minimal effort during work and minimize staff breaks for rest. The head has a reduced size, and thanks to four-channel cooling, a minimum noise level is achieved. The proprietary Click&Go adapter system allows you to connect the device to any standard connector.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	Sirona
Housing material	stainless steel
The presence of backlight	yes, 25 000 lx
Power, V	23
Working air pressure, bar	3
Cooling system	four channel spray
Connection type	M4
Rotation speed, rpm	370000
Weight, gr.	56
Overall dimensions, w*h*d, mm	170x80x30
Maximum sterilization temperature, °С	135
Average price, rub.	31200

• high power;
• bright backlight;
• quality components.

• high price;
• To connect to some drills, a special adapter is required.

PANA-MAX TU/SU

The Japanese company NSK Nakanishi is well known in the dental equipment market. The Pana series includes turbine handpieces with ceramic bearings. The Max modification is a modified version, in which the emphasis is on smoothness and reliability.

Unlike similar models, Pana Max has a thinner handle, which not only fits comfortably in the hand, but also makes it possible to carry out complex manipulations in hard-to-reach places, while the doctor gets a complete overview. Since the bearings are built directly into the shaft in this model, this helps to reduce vibration, resulting in less stress on the doctor's hand.

Branded push-button clip securely fixes the device and does not allow shifting or slipping from the sleeve. A special head cleaning system prevents the ingress of biological fluids, thereby protecting the bur from damage. The manufacturer allows the sterilization of the product in an autoclave at a temperature of 135 °C. For additional sterilization, a thermodisinfector can be used. There is a safety valve that does not allow excessive rotation speed, which can lead to damage to the device.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	NSK Nakanishi
Housing material	stainless steel
The presence of backlight	missing
Bearing type	ceramic
Cooling system	single channel spray
Connection type	M4
Rotation speed, rpm	360 000- 450 000
Weight, gr.	50
Overall dimensions, w*h*d, mm	170x80x30
Maximum sterilization temperature, °С	135
Average price, rub.	7500

• low price;
• Japanese quality;
• can be sterilized in an autoclave;
• ergonomic shape of the handle;
• ceramic bearings;
• high rotation speed;
• low vibration.

• single-channel cooling;
• there is no backlight.

W&H Alegra WE-99 Led G

This nozzle belongs to the category of angular.Suitable for all drills with a bore diameter of 1.6 mm. There is a built-in swivel push-button clip that makes it easy to install and remove the fixture.

To save energy, there is a built-in generator that powers the LED backlight, so that the light source is completely autonomous. The brightness level is close to daylight temperature. The tip is universal and suitable for all types of connections.

The device works almost silently, this is due to the ceramic bearings used in the motor. The cooling system uses a three-point spray that effectively cools the head during operation.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	Dental Werk
Housing material	stainless steel
The presence of backlight	yes, high quality
Bearing type	ceramic
Cooling system	three-channel spray
Color rendering index	over 90
gear ratio	1*4,5
Luminous flux, lumen	5
Head diameter, mm	10.1
Average price, rub.	45000

• built-in generator that provides autonomous operation of the device;
• good cooling system;
• high-quality manufacturing materials;
• angular design allows manipulations in hard-to-reach places.

• high price;
• the wide handle may be uncomfortable for female dentists.

MASTERmatic M29L

The angular design of the handpiece of the German manufacturer KaVo is similar to the designer - it can be combined with various heads and choose the ratio that is convenient for a particular user. Since their choice is wide (14 items), this nozzle can be used for work of any complexity.

The high gear ratio ensures maximum work efficiency. There is a built-in light source with a power of 25,000 lux. The light can be positioned in the required direction. Experienced doctors advise before choosing a handpiece head to evaluate its dimensions - despite the fact that most of them are small in size, some may limit the view of the treated surface.

The friction clamp makes it possible to remove and install the unit with one hand movement. The three-channel spray cools heating surfaces quickly and almost silently. To clean the circulating liquid, a microfilter with a quick removal and installation function is provided.

Due to the use of ceramic bearings, a minimum level of vibration is also achieved. This is also facilitated by the use of proprietary Triple-Gear technology. Not only sterilization at a temperature of 135 ° C is allowed, but also thermodisinfection under the same conditions.

The product is coated with a special composition of non-slip plastic compound to prevent slipping even with wet gloves.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	KaVo
Housing material	stainless steel
The presence of backlight	yes, 25 000 lx
Bearing type	ceramic
Cooling system	three-channel spray
Noise level	55 dBA
Maximum sterilization temperature, °С	135
Chuck holding force	30 N
gear ratio	7,4:1
Average price, rub.	27800

• good value for money;
• low noise level;
• there is a removable filter for cleaning the cooling spray;
• ceramic bearings provide long and reliable operation.

• not detected.

AIR PROPHY UNIT

This device of Chinese origin is in great demand in dental offices, especially private ones. This is due to the fact that many managers, wondering which device is better to buy, are guided primarily by price, and not by quality.

The nozzle is used for sandblasting the surface of the teeth to remove plaque, tartar and other contaminants. The principle of operation is to supply a mixture of air, water and a special powder under pressure to the treated surface. As a result of mixing the composition, a spray is formed that removes even old contaminants, while the patient does not experience discomfort.

The nozzle is removable and can be thermally disinfected. It can rotate around its axis, thereby allowing it to be directed to the required place without any effort. For the powder, a special container with a screw cap is provided. The package also includes a spare cover, a set of gaskets, two cleaning needles (large and small). Also, the device is equipped with a filter that prevents the powder from returning to the drill sleeve.

Specifications:

Index	Meaning
Manufacturer	Beijing Wandong Medical Equipment
Housing material	stainless steel
The presence of backlight	missing
Air pressure, bar	2,3-3,2
Connection type	M4
360° swivel capability	there is
clamp type	button
Average price, rub.	4000

• budget price;
• it is possible to rotate 360 ​​° C;
• connects to a standard four-channel connector without an adapter;
• light weight;
• ergonomic handle;
• suitable for any powder.

• low quality components.

Conclusion

When buying a drill handpiece, it is important to understand what it is and how it works. Since such devices outwardly practically do not differ from each other, you can purchase a device that will not only perform the functions assigned to it poorly, but will also quickly become unusable.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the material of manufacture of the apparatus, the presence and quality of bearings, and the cooling system. Lighting is desirable but not required. It would be useful to check the availability and duration of the warranty. The higher it is, the better the device in front of you.

We hope that our review will help you make the right choice and purchase a device that will work for a long time and with high quality, while not causing discomfort to either the patient or the attending physician.