When servicing automotive, domestic or industrial air conditioning systems, additional refrigerant charge is required. Typically, this procedure is performed once every one and a half to two years. However, if freon leaks, the process must be carried out immediately after the problem is fixed. The working circuit is filled with a special set of equipment and tools. This can be done on your own manually or at a service station using automatic filling complexes.
Content
The station for draining and refilling refrigerant is a universal technical complex that combines installations, devices, devices for extracting and regenerating refrigerant, evacuating and filling refrigeration equipment with it in a single building.
The industry produces about 40 types of refrigerants. However, for domestic purposes, only those that are safe for humans and the environment are used. Now the most common gas is freon - a mixture of methane and ethane. It is in the cooling circuit in a liquid or gaseous state.
Includes:
The station is intended for:
With manual control - any action is performed only on command from the control panel. Electronic scales may be absent, and the process is controlled by the operator on the scale of the cylinder. These are the best budget options for the price.
Semi-automatic - capable of performing several operations at once. The required volumes are set by the operator and controlled by the system.
Automatic - sets programs - how to set the extraction of the substance, the evacuation of the circuit, gas filling and oil filling. The exhaust gas is not vented into the air, but is drained into a tank for reuse. The process is carried out automatically after the operator sets the brand and type of refrigeration equipment. In some cases, the program contains a database of cars, where for each model the volumes of oil and freon are indicated. This provides reliable protection against high and low pressure.
Experts advise what to look for in order not to make mistakes when choosing a station:
Most experts believe that when choosing the right equipment, you should not pay much attention to design solutions or appearance.
The main thing is the working functionality.
Popular models of freon charging stations are sold in stores or at dealers of refrigeration equipment manufacturers.Consultants will give recommendations and advice - which ones are, which company is better, how to choose, features, which one is better to buy, how much it costs.
In the absence of a good choice in the place of residence, a purchase is available in an online store where you can order online goods that are offered by the best manufacturers. The latest news, their description, characteristics, parameters and photos are available there.
The rating of quality products is based on the opinion of buyers who have left reviews on the Internet pages of stores selling the corresponding equipment. The popularity of the models was determined by performance, versatility, efficiency, cost-effectiveness of operation and maintenance.
The review presents rankings among the best semi-automatic and automatic stations, as well as manual equipment.
Brand - JTC (Taiwan).
Country of origin - Taiwan.
Professional model for filling any air conditioning systems on trucks or cars. Volume dosing accuracy is achieved by using a transparent filling cylinder housing with a scale in 50 gram increments. The product is mounted on a metal frame with two large wheels for easy movement.
Brand - ODA (Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
Fully functional model with manual control for the maintenance of air conditioners of any brand of cars. Basic operations are performed manually.During operation, it is possible to save refrigerant. Refueling can be done either from its own 12.5 kg tank or from an external tank.
High mobility allows to carry out a complex of works on the road or service stations. Easily placed in an upright position for transportation in a car. Spare parts can be changed without contacting the service center.
Video review ODA-200:
Brand - KraftWell (China).
The country of origin is China.
An improved model of a classic station for filling car air conditioners. Individual functions are controlled by solenoid valves. The required amount of the refueling substance is set on the liquid crystal display. The pumping and evacuation process is started from the control panel.
The weight of a substance is determined using high-precision electronic scales with an allowable error of ± 10 grams. The gas from the circuit is pumped out into a separate tank with a volume of 10 liters, installed in the back of the unit. Fresh oil is filled manually.
Couplings with hoses are stored in a special pocket. The metal case is placed on a frame with wheels for easy transportation.
Video instructions for using KRW134AMS:
JTC-1224 | ODA-200 | KraftWell KRW134AMS | |
---|---|---|---|
power, kWt | 0.25 | 0.405 | 0.55 |
freon type | R 134a | R 134a | R 134a |
Tank capacity, kg | 3.2 | 12.5 | 10 |
Scale accuracy, g | - | ± 5 | ± 10 |
Pumping speed, g/min. | - | 300 | 280 |
Filling speed, g/min. | - | 500 | 800 |
Productivity, l/min | 70 | 60 | 60 |
Dimensions (LxWxH), cm | 95x47x45 | 56.5x50.5x72 | 69х58х117 |
Weight, kg | 30 | 45 | 60 |
Length of hose(s), m | 1.5 | 3 | 1.5 |
Warranty, months | 12 | 12 | 12 |
price, rub. | 68715 | 59000 | 61 000 – 64 300 |
Brand - GrunBaum (Lithuania).
The country of origin is China.
A universal model for servicing any type of auto-conditioning systems. Cycle time is shortened by automating a number of processes, including oil separation from the refrigerant, vacuum programming, filling using electronic scales, as well as self-diagnostics and maintenance counters.
Advanced specialists use advanced settings to run vacuum or leak test modes, as well as enable only the required modes - adding a substance to a filled dispensary, filling without pumping.
Video review:
Brand - CTR-Denso (Italy).
Country of origin - Italy.
Multifunctional model for use in service stations when servicing any type of air conditioning systems on cars. The reliability of the installation is ensured by the high quality of components that allow the station to be operated in adverse conditions in the open air, with high humidity or in a polluted place. In case of filling of the built-in cylinder there is an automatic switch-off. Emergency stop button installed.
To calculate the amount of regenerated freon, a new algorithm is used without taking into account the filling of the built-in cylinder with pure gas. The unit is equipped with two drier filters that can be easily replaced by yourself.
The electronic scale has an advanced design for inline tank weighing, allowing for some movement without the risk of miscalibration or damage. A small case made of durable metal is characterized by high reliability. The locking mechanism is installed on the front wheels.
Video review of Artika car air conditioning filling station:
Brand - Nordberg (Italy).
The country of origin is China.
Semi-automatic mobile station for a significant reduction in the charging time of car air conditioners in a car service.In addition, it is used in the purification of the refrigerant from oil and water. Equipped with a control panel with control devices and a display, hoses, containers for various small things.
Speed is guaranteed by the high performance of the plant. The accuracy of the built-in scales up to 5 grams clearly demonstrates the results of the work. During operation, the gas is not etched, the tightness is normal.
Placing a metal case on a wheelbase allows you to easily and quickly move the product within the auto center or inside the garage.
Video review of the NF-15 installation:
Brand - ODA Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
Semi-automatic model for servicing any air conditioning systems in cars or trucks. The non-condensable gas purge function is started from the front panel control panel setup menu. The pressure gauges have a large diameter with good readability of the division scale. There is an additional manometer to control the pressure of your own cylinder.
You can independently perform self-diagnostics of actuators (vacuum pump, compressor, solenoids), cylinder weight and scale calibration. Switching of the main units is carried out by standard SAE ¼ threaded connections.Accuracy of work is guaranteed by clamps of scales of an internal cylinder.
High mobility is achieved by using large wheels, as well as ergonomic handles. Equipped with a 3 meter charging hose.
The minimum cost in comparison with other models of this class. Sold at a price of 93,900 rubles to 98,900 rubles.
Video review of the semi-automatic station ODS-350:
GrunBaum AC2000N | CTR ARTICA | Nordberg NF15 | ODA-350 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
power, kWt | 0.18 | 0.9 | 0.28 | 0.405 |
freon type | R 134a | R 134a | R 134a | R 134a |
Tank capacity, kg | 10 | 12 | 14 | 12.5 |
Scale accuracy, g | ± 10 | ± 5 | ± 5 | ± 10 |
Pumping speed, g/min. | 168 | 400 | 350 | > 100 |
Filling speed, g/min. | 960 | 400 | 1500 | > 500 |
Productivity, l/min | 60 | 100 | 60 | 60 |
Dimensions (LxWxH), cm | 65x63x115 | 52x68x100 | 59x55.5x109 | 65x50x90 |
Weight, kg | 70 | 60 | 85 | 70 |
Length of hose(s), m | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 3 |
Warranty, months | 24 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
price, rub. | 103057 | 183000 | 136000 | 93 900 - 98900 |
Brand - Robinair (USA).
Producing countries - China, Germany.
Multifunctional model for maintenance of air conditioning systems of trucks and cars, buses, light commercial vehicles. No intervention is required during operation. You can run specific procedures manually.The database stores information about a large number of vehicles with the possibility of additions and updates. Printout of the performed operations is carried out by the built-in printer.
The high performance of the vacuum pump of 283 l/min ensures fast speed and minimum time for operations. The parameters of the volume of the tank for freon 40 liters and oil tanks 2 liters allow you to work with any equipment equipped with air conditioners.
Depending on the country of manufacture, it is sold at prices from 289,900 rubles or 472,125 rubles.
Brand - TopAuto (Italy).
Country of origin - Italy.
Automatic model for maintenance of ventilation systems of trucks and cars. Digitally developed as an upgrade of the RR400. Equipped with a color graphic 4.3-inch Touch Screen display.
Automotive database with software is provided free of charge by the manufacturer and updated via USB port.Membrane keypad with five buttons duplicates the control system.
The stylish metal case provides reliable protection against external damage. Equipment is provided with additional options to expand the functionality, as well as perform other operations.
Brand - Ecotechnics (Italy).
Country of origin - Italy.
A mobile professional-class model for refueling vehicle ventilation systems with the function of flushing the working circuit of the car air conditioner. The automatic station has a built-in thermal printer, a USB connector for entering software and updating the database, as well as a 5-inch color touch screen display with a Russian-language menu. In manual mode, non-condensable gases can be vented.
The use of a proprietary gas extraction system "High precision" ensures the regeneration of up to 95% of the substance.Detection of possible leaks is carried out by continuous monitoring of internal highways with the help of internal control. In the event of an increase in pressure or another abnormal situation, an audible alarm is triggered. The mobility of the unit and ease of transportation are provided by four wheels.
Video review:
Brand - TEHA (Italy).
Country of origin - Italy.
High-performance automatic model of the middle class for pumping out freon, evacuating, recirculating and filling refrigerant into air conditioners of trucks or cars. Available in R 134a or R1234yf versions. The configuration may vary depending on the set of options. All mechanisms are housed in a robust housing that provides protection against mechanical stress.
Automatic or manual modes of operation are provided. In automatic mode, a complete service cycle is carried out from draining the gas from the air conditioner to refrigerant recovery, evacuation, leak testing, and filling with new substance and fresh oil. In manual mode, you can run any workflow procedure individually.
An identification kit can be installed for use with REC+, TEXA's innovative refrigerant recovery device.
Video demonstration of the device:
Robinair AC790 PRO | Top-Auto RR700Touch | ECK NEXT | TEXA CONFORT 712R | |
---|---|---|---|---|
freon type | R 134a | R 134a | R 134a | R134a, R1234yf |
Tank capacity, kg | 35 | 12 | 12 | 10 |
Scale accuracy, g | ± 5 | ± 1 | ± 10 | ± 15 |
Pumping speed, g/min. | ? | 375 | 300 | 330 |
Productivity, l/min. | 283 | 113 | 51 | 100 |
Dimensions (LxWxH), cm | 69x69x127 | 47x55x88 | 68x66x108 | 59.8x74.9x106.4 |
Weight, kg | 120 | 60 | 63 | 90 |
Length of hose(s), m | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Warranty, months | 12 | 24 | 12 | 24 |
price, rub. | 289 900/472 125 | 172500 | 204285 | 326856 |
If the performance of the car air conditioner worsens, you can contact a service station with a willingness to pay a round sum or try to save money by filling the system with your own hands.
First you need to clarify the amount of refrigerant in the car in order to buy the right number of cans. To do this, there is usually a plate under the hood indicating the type and amount of freon in the circuit.
For work you will need:
The step-by-step instruction provides for the following actions:
Experienced tips:
Enjoy the shopping. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!