The fast rhythm of modern life, a large number of gadgets are the main reasons for the appearance of increased anxiety in people of all ages, as well as other neurosis-like conditions. Most of these diseases are characterized by a protracted course and, without appropriate treatment, are prone to worsening. However, if the necessary measures are taken in time, almost all of them are reversible.
Often there is a situation when a person does not notice that something is happening to him, and when neurotic conditions manifest, he does not understand what caused the onset of the disease. Young children cannot always formulate what worries them, they experience their problems without visible external signs. Parents are advised to observe the behavior of the baby, and, in case of unusual habits - silence, other oddities, ask him about everything in order to avoid the transformation of a state of increased anxiety into a neurosis or even a nervous tic.The last disease in children is poorly corrected, and the later it manifests itself, the more likely it is that it will end in recovery.
In the article we will talk about the best remedies that help fight this disease, as well as form their rating, based on reviews from real drug buyers.
Content
These conditions are most common in preschool children, adolescents, or adults. Babies never suffer from this problem. The first symptoms of the disease begin to appear at the age of about 5 years, in rare cases - starting at the age of three. Further, with age, the incidence of anxiety increases, reaching a peak in adolescence (according to studies by some scientists, up to 70% of adolescents suffer from one form or another of the disease), and subsequently decreases.
A nervous tic, for the most part, occurs in childhood, and it is during this period of life that it is best corrected. Many children who suffer from this problem completely get rid of it by the time they come of age.However, if the disease is not treated, it can intensify, acquiring generalized forms, affecting not only the face, but also manifesting itself in the form of motor hyperkinesis, as well as vocal cries. The most severe form is Tourette's syndrome. It is not common, but carries manifestations that affect the quality of human life. Patients with this disease usually suffer from a complex of unpleasant manifestations, which includes sharp cries (including obscene language), uncontrolled movements of the arms and legs, stuttering, blinking, etc.
Tics occur in about a third of babies who suffer from neuroses. They can appear after severe stress, or be the result of prolonged depression. Boys suffer from this disease twice as often as girls, which is associated with the peculiarities of their psyche. In girls, it is more stable and less influenced by external stimuli. At the same time, the child's psyche has the ability to quickly regenerate, recovering even after severe shocks. Tics in adults are the result of an untreated problem that has roots in childhood.
The appearance of neurosis is associated with impaired functioning of the nervous system. Most often, such disorders occur due to stress, prolonged depression, but sometimes the cause of anxiety can be the presence of diseases in the patient associated with the physical state of health of the body. Such manifestations are called psychosomatic, and psychotherapists or psychiatrists are engaged in their treatment, and not district therapists.
In order to speed up recovery and not start the problem, it is necessary to find out the root cause of the dysfunction of the nervous system.The source of the appearance of a neurotic state is always a conflict, which can be internal and external. Usually a person cannot cope with the contradictions that have arisen in relationships with the outside world, which causes an internal protest, which is artificially suppressed, and, finding no way out, manifests itself in neurosis. The hardest thing in this case is the child’s psyche, which, being fragile, cannot cope with the challenge, and if the child’s imagination is well developed, he can create a “problem out of nothing”, which he cannot solve on his own. Many difficulties that seem frivolous in adulthood, in childhood can lead not only to the emergence of hidden depression, but also to the appearance of visible manifestations (tics) due to the fact that children do not know how to deal with them.
The main causes of the appearance of neurosis-like states:
Magnesium B6 + B9. Effervescent vitamins №20 improves the functioning of the nervous and circulatory systems, reduces the degree of stress and general asthenia, including muscle. The drug is available in the form of an effervescent tablet. The taste is a mix of berries. The duration of the course varies from 4 to 6 weeks. Secondary admission is allowed throughout the year. Of the contraindications, we note the individual idiosyncrasy of the ingredients. Before use, you should consult with your doctor, and for children - with a pediatrician. The storage period is 2 years.
Mode of application. Adults and pregnant women, including women during breastfeeding, take 3 tab. per day. Children aged 3 to 10 years should be given 1 tab. per day, children aged 11 to 17 years - 2 tab. Take the drug should be in the process of eating, dissolving the tablet in advance in 200 ml of water.
Before choosing one or another type of treatment, it is recommended to show the baby to the doctor so that he can determine the cause of the pathological condition, make a diagnosis, and decide on the appointment of therapy. At an early stage, neuroses can be treated without the use of drugs.
Parents and the baby are advised to visit a psychotherapist who will find out the cause of the anxiety of the little patient and work it out. Thanks to the diagnosis using drawings, cards, you can find out about the presence of phobias even if the child himself is not aware of this, or does not want to talk about his fear. For toddlers in preschool and early school age, behavioral tests are conducted in a playful way, which allow you to quickly establish contact with the doctor and promote open communication.
After the diagnosis is established, the psychotherapist gives recommendations on the normalization of emotional relationships in the family, the team, as well as on how to protect the baby's fragile psyche from stressful situations. Among the tips there will definitely be a recommendation to increase the number of walks in the fresh air, as well as increase the physical activity of the child. The right decision would be to send the baby to the sports section to an undemanding teacher, where the emphasis will be on overall physical development.
In addition, it is recommended to normalize the daily routine, and, if necessary, add daytime sleep.It is not necessary to load the child with mental work, it is recommended to reduce criticism and expression of dissatisfaction with his behavior (at least until the general condition is normalized). In the evenings, parents need to ask the baby about how his day went, talk about all the unpleasant situations and talk about how to resolve the conflict that has arisen.
If the manifestations of the anxiety disorder have not gone away, the doctor may prescribe mild sedatives that have minimal side effects, promote calm and have a tonic property.
In order to facilitate falling asleep, you can bathe with the addition of plant extracts of needles, motherwort, valerian. Before the procedure, it is necessary to check the baby's body and make sure that there are no allergic rashes or wounds on it. In order to make a herbal bath, you need to steam dry leaves and rhizomes of herbs with boiling water for 10-15 minutes, strain the resulting solution and add it to warm water. To facilitate the process of preparing the bath, some manufacturers sell ready-made extracts that can be immediately added to water at the indicated dosage.
The use of tea with the addition of plant extracts is considered a folk remedy, but many doctors prescribe them, since, in accordance with many years of observation of patients, they also have a pronounced sedative effect. You can buy it as a ready-made tea, in which herbal ingredients are added at the production stage, or you can make a drink yourself. To do this, you need to brew the leaves, stems and other dried components with boiling water, and, if desired, add sugar or honey. Depending on what raw materials are used for tea, the duration of treatment depends. It is not recommended to prescribe such fees on your own, since only a doctor can know how long you need to take herbal tea.
Calcium and magnesium are minerals that are involved in the process of transmitting nerve signals from the brain along the nerve fibers to the end point. With their lack in the body, various disorders may occur, which include those considered within the framework of this article. The drug is a salt, which is synthesized as a result of contact of gluconic acid with a mineral. In appearance, it resembles a white powder that dissolves in water without the formation of lumps.
Calcium is involved in the work of most body systems, including the central nervous, cardiovascular, hematopoietic.In order for it to perform its functions, other trace elements must also be present in the body in sufficient quantities: magnesium, vitamin D, phosphorus. Prescribing the drug on its own is not allowed, since its excess in the body can cause problems comparable to those that appear when it is deficient. Determination of calcium deficiency is carried out during a biochemical blood test.
The medicine is sold in two forms of release - tablet and in the form of a solution used for injection. Tablets can be regular or chewable (in which case glucose is added to them in order to give a pleasant taste). Children are prescribed only a tablet form. In exceptional cases, if there is a threat to health - in the form of injections. Toddlers who cannot swallow tablets should be crushed and dissolved in water or milk. The average price of a product, depending on the manufacturer, ranges from 30-100 rubles per package.
Magnesium-based preparations play a key role in the treatment of diseases of the central nervous system (CNS). In addition, the macronutrient is involved in the work of the cardiovascular and digestive systems. Magnesium is also involved in the process of transmission of nerve impulses from the brain to nerve endings in the periphery. If this process is disturbed, various forms of neurosis and other anxiety disorders occur, up to tic manifestations.
After the start of the use of magnesium, the work of the central nervous system is getting better, as a result of which increased excitability in active children decreases, and activity also increases in inhibited children who have a phlegmatic temperament. The use of vitamin and mineral complexes with magnesium allows you to stabilize unmotivated outbursts of anger and aggression that occur in adolescence. It is possible to prescribe the drug only with a diagnosed deficiency, while the course of administration should be determined by the doctor.
In order to find out about the presence of magnesium deficiency, it is recommended to pay attention to the presence of one or more symptoms:
The lack of a macronutrient is formed with malnutrition, as well as during a period of increased mental and physical stress. According to studies, calm and sedentary babies are more likely to have a lack of magnesium. In order to achieve maximum effect, magnesium is often prescribed in combination with vitamin B6, which also has a positive effect on the functioning of the central nervous system. Since the average price of a vitamin-mineral complex is about 300-400 rubles, it is recommended not to allow a deficiency of this macronutrient, or to make up for its deficiency with nutrition. Foods rich in magnesium: seafood (fish, seaweed, crabs), as well as some types of cheeses.
The remedy is prescribed for severe neurotic manifestations under strict medical supervision and is most often used in hospitals. The drug belongs to the category of neuroleptics, is sold by prescription and is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Pharmacological action is to reduce the degree of excitation of dopamine neurons, as well as a sedative effect. In childhood, it is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, reduce aggressiveness, and also to reduce the manifestation of tic disorders. In addition, it is prescribed for serious mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, manic depression, etc.
Do not prescribe at an early age (up to 3 years). Taking the medicine begins with small dosages, which are gradually increased, observing the reaction of the patient's body. Since the drug belongs to the "heavy artillery", it has a large list of side effects, including epileptic seizures, psychosis, tachycardia and arrhythmia, nausea, vomiting, edema, retinopathy, bronchospasm. Since the use of the drug may reduce the concentration, it is recommended to observe the behavior of the child, and, in case of learning difficulties, adjust the dosage or completely stop the use of the drug.
Most of the medicines used in childhood can also be prescribed in adults, with minor manifestations of neuroses or at the initial stages of the onset of nervous tics. In some cases, this treatment is enough to completely eliminate the problem.
One of the safest medicines used for general normalization of the emotional background. Valerian is sold in pharmacies in the form of dried rhizomes and leaves, in tablet form, and also in the form of an alcohol tincture. The latter is considered the most effective. It combines borneol, isovaleric and valeric acid. The calming effect does not appear immediately, but increases over time. The general emotional state is normalized, leading to a decrease in the manifestations of psycho-emotional arousal.
The medicine is taken 3-4 times a day shortly before meals, diluting the required number of drops in a large volume of water. A small list of side effects allows you to use the tincture not only in adults, but also in childhood. The main ones are: constipation (with prolonged use), allergic manifestations, weakness.
The tincture is sold without a prescription, is widespread, and is found not only in pharmacies, but also in online stores. Due to the presence of alcohol, it is not recommended to use tincture in large quantities when driving a car. Also, it can not be used during pregnancy and lactation.
The drug is sold in tablet form, or as a solution for oral administration. Despite the fact that it is no longer a novelty, many buyers do not know about its existence. Despite the low popularity among patients, doctors often prescribe it for the treatment of anxiety conditions, since, due to its natural composition, it does not harm the body. In the case of the liquid form of release, a measuring cup is sold along with the bottle for ease of dosing.
The main effect of the drug is a sedative. It allows you to calm down and reduce the overall level of anxiety, due to which the feeling of anxiety disappears, and the activity of the central nervous system normalizes. Novo-Passit helps to get rid of mild forms of insomnia, and also reduces the manifestation of psychosomatic reactions of the gastrointestinal tract. The average intake is 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. If drowsiness appears, or reactions to external stimuli slow down, it is necessary to reduce the dosage to 2 times a day.
It is not recommended to use the drug in the presence of serious violations of liver function, inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as in the first trimester of pregnancy. Of the features of the drug, a ban on sunbathing and visiting solariums should be highlighted (especially if the patient has light skin tones) - this can cause the appearance of age spots. You can not drink alcohol at the same time as Novo-Passit, otherwise it can lead to disastrous consequences. Side effects are rare and not severe.Immediately after discontinuation of the drug, they disappear without additional treatment. The average price of a product, depending on the form of release, ranges from 30 to 700 rubles (tablets are more expensive).
The drug belongs to the category of neuroleptics, and has shown itself well in the treatment of nervous tics due to the inhibition of the extrapyramidal system. Most often, it is prescribed in advanced cases, or in situations where other methods have not shown results. It is not recommended to prescribe the drug on your own, it is best to seek advice and examination from a psychotherapist.
The cost of the drug is low, it is sold only by prescription. Haloperidol is sold in tablet form or in ampoules for intramuscular injection. The drug is prescribed for both adults and children with a mental diagnosis. The medicine is used both for acute manifestations of the disease, and for its chronic course. Indications for use: psychoses of various origins, delusions, hallucinations, depression, autism, stuttering, tics, and other diseases of the central nervous system. Haloperidol is prescribed to receive starting with small doses, gradually increasing the volume of the drug and observing the patient's response. Also canceled according to the regression scheme. The list of contraindications is huge, which is why haloperidol is prescribed only in cases where other therapy does not help: anxiety, overexcitation, epilepsy, tachycardia, jaundice, leukocytosis, retinopathy, alopecia, etc.
It is forbidden to use during pregnancy and lactation.It is not recommended to engage in activities related to the management of machines and mechanisms during the use of haloperidol. Among the customer reviews there are different opinions about the effectiveness of the drug. Some patients claim that when used under close medical supervision, the likelihood of side effects is minimal, and the result is noticeable a short time after the start of administration. Other buyers say that after the start of use, the patient becomes aggressive, does not respond to external stimuli, and frequent tantrums appear (this is especially true for children and adolescents). In some patients, blood pressure may drop sharply, leading to loss of consciousness.
The use of haloperidol is a standard practice in psychiatric hospitals in which patients are treated in the acute phase of the condition. The prevalence of the drug is associated with its low cost and limited budget in public clinics, when haloperidol is practically the only thing that can be used to treat patients. It should be noted that there are a large number of modern drugs that have fewer adverse reactions. The average price of a product is 50 rubles.
Another broad-spectrum prescription drug. Is a tranquilizer. The main action is expressed in relieving nervous tension, reducing anxiety, eliminating hyperactivity and insomnia.The drug also helps to cope with such manifestations of vegetovascular dystonia as panic attacks.
Recently, there has been a tendency to change the form of release of phenazepam - now there are not ordinary tablets on sale, but dispersible (dissolved) in the oral cavity. This option costs several times more than the original one. Like the previous medicine, phenazepam has a large number of contraindications, including: dizziness, confusion, disorientation in space, arrhythmia, pressure decrease, jaundice, urinary incontinence, etc. The drug is prescribed and discontinued gradually, observing the patient's reaction. In the event of a sharp cessation of administration, a "withdrawal syndrome" may occur with such manifestations as depression, vomiting, psychosis, etc.
Despite the large number of side effects, almost all reviews indicate that phenazepam is well tolerated and does not cause pathological reactions. It is prescribed even to patients in old age to correct behavior and relieve anxiety. The average price of a product is 200 rubles (dispersible form).
When choosing which drug to prescribe to yourself or your child for neurosis or tics, you must remember that even a seemingly harmless drug has a list of side effects that can harm human health, which is why a preliminary consultation with a doctor is required!
In some mild cases or at the initial stages of the disease, it is enough to remove the traumatic source, establish a sleep and rest regimen, start spending more time on the street, and the disease will go away by itself. It is also recommended to start taking vitamin-mineral complexes, or at least calcium and magnesium. We hope that our review will help you make the right choice!