Many patients after surgery on the intestines and urinary organs have to live with a stoma. This prospect frightens them, as it brings significant inconvenience, requires changes in lifestyle and contributes to isolation from society. Fortunately, this problem can be solved, the main thing is to know and be able to take care of the stoma.
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In most cases, people who have not previously encountered such a situation know little about it. And patients who are to have an operative stoma installed do not know how to behave correctly. A stoma is a surgical opening into an internal organ. More often it is installed to remove feces and urine. It is created only for special indications during the operation after resection of a certain area or the entire intestine. Basically, the stoma is located on the front of the abdomen.
It is formed if important organs lose their ability to function. Similar surgical interventions are performed against the background of certain diseases, or due to congenital anomalies and serious injuries. Of course, it causes inconvenience to a person, but it should not be feared. Because in some cases, the stoma acts as the main way to save lives.
The main disadvantage of the hole is the lack of a closing valve. As a result, patients are unable to independently control the excretion of urine and feces. The stoma does not have nerve cells, so there is no pain in the process of emptying the organs and processing. The only discomfort that is possible is local irritation of the skin.
At the moment, there are the following types of stoma:
In the case of a two-hole stoma, only one of the shafts will be used to empty the bowels. It is customary to designate it as active. In the future, a colostomy bag is attached to it. Another trunk will perform additional functions - this is the removal of mucus and medicines. A small cap with a neat bag is placed on top of the hole.
This hole is formed exclusively from the large intestine. Depending on the localization, its name changes. For example, sigmostoma, cecostoma and more. The creation of such a surgical opening is intended for the removal of feces, emptying, as a rule, is carried out 2-3 times a day. Intestinal secretions are well and poorly designed. For harder feces, a sigmostomy is installed.
It is excreted from the small intestine. Unlike a colostomy, it causes more discomfort for patients. Since the emptying of the organ takes place often and in copious amounts. Feces have an unpleasant specific smell, caustic.Diarrhea is often observed, so if the hole is not properly cared for, dehydration can occur. To rule out this condition, you should drink more fluids. This will help prevent negative health effects.
This surgical opening is formed when the bladder is removed. During surgery, the doctor allocates a special section of the intestine, where the ureters are sewn in the future. The stoma is located on the front wall of the lower abdomen. Urine constantly comes out of it in different quantities. This process cannot be controlled.
When purchasing special products for the care of the stoma, it is necessary to take into account its localization, the texture of the discharge and the features of the skin. According to all criteria, one or two-component receivers for urine and feces are distinguished. A similar scheme for choosing care products also applies to the urinal.
Features of single-component elements:
Such medical products are a small bag. Inside contains a special strip with an adhesive backing. At the moment, you can buy three models: open or closed elements and urostomy.
Features of two-component elements:
Such a product is characterized by a complete set, which includes a bag for collecting secretions and an adhesive strip. As a fixation of the element, a flange is used, which acts as a connecting link between the bag and the strip.
Also, like the previous product, it is sold in several forms. There are special models that are installed in patients with a retracted type of hole. The main difference of this brand is a stronger fixation and the presence of special ties for the possibility of attaching to the belt.
A high-quality bag made of a dense base, designed to care for the stoma of the large and small intestines. It is made of polyethylene, it is airtight and has a strong fixation to the body. There is a lining due to which there is no direct contact of the skin with the main material of the product. The strip is securely glued and hypoallergenic.
One-piece receiver made of natural material, which does not harm the skin. Provides a good seal and includes a wire base plastic clip. This allows you not to worry about smudges allocated. Sold with a mounting plate, which is made from natural ingredients. The average price of a bag is 65 rubles.
Nice and comfortable bag. Made of high quality and durable material and multilayer film. It protects against the release of unpleasant odors. It is fixed to the body due to the ring, therefore it has excellent sealing. The main advantage of the element is the absence of the smell of secretions. The ring for fastening the colostomy bag is made of special substances that do not irritate the skin. The average price is 500 rubles.
Good receiver model with high quality workmanship. Polyethylene edges are fixed with a laser, so the product completely protects against various odors and leakage of contents. The bag is comfortable to wear, it does not rustle, it is simply removed and put on. The plate for fixation is made according to a special technology and contributes to a high-quality fit to the body. The average cost of a product is 200 rubles.
High-quality one-component type colostomy bag. Great for any gender. It has a soft small bag for collecting secretions, which reliably protects the patient from caustic unpleasant odors. The element is remarkably fixed to the body, holds firmly, without restricting physical activity. The kit includes a clamp, thanks to which you can empty the container without much effort without removing it from the opening. The average price of such a product is about 315 rubles.
Products are excellent for patients who cannot go to the toilet on their own. This problem is called a urostomy, a surgical opening made in the anterior abdominal wall to allow urine to pass unnaturally.Below are devices that will make life easier for patients with this disease.
Branded, solid prototype, which will easily help you deal with the difficulties of urination. Thanks to the well-adjusted work of hidden surfaces, the product does not produce odors. The product is soft and pleasant to the touch. This provides complete skin protection and no irritation. The device has special drain valves that make it easy to deal with the accumulated liquid. The cost ranges from 490 rubles.
A safe model, which is made from durable, strong and resistant materials. The product is equipped with a special gasket that does not rub or interfere. Thanks to suitable guides, the product has a convenient drain. The device is convenient because it is practically not felt on the body. Additional comfort is provided. Its price is not so high - from 175 rubles.
High quality model made from a special bag. The product does not make any extra noise. Therefore, it is comfortable and convenient to wear. The outer part is covered with a mesh material that does not cause any allergies.And special fastenings (ears) on a belt provide good fixation. The item can be purchased at a price of 150 rubles.
Surgery and stoma is not as scary as it is supposed to be. Yes, the procedure is quite unpleasant and greatly affects the psychological, moral and physiological state of a person. But, this is not a reason to say goodbye to a normal and energetic life. It is worth recalling that the stoma is the opening of the intestine, brought to the anterior abdominal wall.
If a person is familiar with all the rules of rational care for a neoplasm, then soon he will be able to return to natural life. The necessary substances to look after the surface of the dermis will accelerate the result. All the necessary substances can be looked after in online stores or pharmacies. The components will help to carefully care for the skin and maintain its appearance. Also, the funds prevent inflammation, suppuration and a lot of other negative consequences.
A practical and effective substance that gently and carefully cares for the surface of the hole. A good fluid substitute that gently removes excess glue, paste and any other contaminants. The mixture is well suited for all skin types. Applies only outside. It is necessary to ensure that the substance does not get into the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary to store the product in a place inaccessible to children. The cost is from 490 rubles.
The main component is silicone. Gently protects the skin from irritation and severe effects of urine and feces, etc. It is used quite easily: by applying doses to the problem surface. Thanks to the main substance, the drug acts gently, does not cause irritation and disruption of the structure of the dermis. In addition, the tool accompanies good fixation.
The price of the goods ranges from 2000 rubles.
A universal substance that can be used for the care of the stoma and the skin around. Protects, protects against redness and irritant action of the outgoing masses and liquids. The tool has proven itself very well as a wound healing substance. It is applied easily, does not require additional skills. It is only necessary to carefully distribute the powder over the surface. The component does not cause any allergic reactions. It is not so expensive, about 650 rubles.
Used for healing and soothing the skin, as well as for prevention. Use ensures normal skin pH. The cream helps to prevent all symptoms of inflammation, relieves irritation. The tool has water-repellent and softening qualities, relieves pain and discomfort.
The barrier is applied to the surface in a thin layer on exceptionally dried skin. Then wait 2-3 minutes for the ointment to be completely absorbed. If there is any excess of the substance, then it should be removed with a shred. Only then can you attach a colostomy bag.
The drug is produced in the form of a powder, it is inexpensive and practical to use. This is an excellent absorbent. The bulk substance is used to care for the stoma and to stop capillary bleeding - in a minute the blood begins to clot. Some patients dislike the substance because it stings a little. The average price is 125 rubles.
Proper and rational care of the stoma guarantees a normal and natural life. Means for the care and prevention of problems will help make dreams come true.The creams and sprays described above have proven to be good because people are happy with them. If you know the drugs and remedies that will help solve the problem, write in the comments.