Powdery mildew of ornamental and agricultural crops is a collective term for various types of pathogens responsible for the development of white, flour-like spots on the leaves of infected annual and perennial flowers, trees and shrubs. From the article you can learn about the best fertilizers in the fight against powdery mildew.
Content
Fungi from the Erysiphales group, including Golovinomyces cichoracearum, Erysiphe azaleae, or Podosphaera pannosa, infect various perennials and annuals. The disease affects asters, azaleas, mallows, and other plant species popular and readily grown by amateur gardeners.
It's worth knowing that, unlike most fungal infections, powdery mildew doesn't need rainy, humid weather to thrive. To protect the garden from them, you need to be vigilant even on sunny, hot days.
The disease is easy to recognize because it leaves visible traces in the form of a white flour-like coating on the aerial parts of plants - leaves, stems, buds and fruits.
If you do not fight in a timely manner, this can lead to:
Important! The wind blows the dew spores to other plants in the garden, and the white bloom is just the beginning. Over time, if you do not use fungicides, it will darken and begin to form the fruiting bodies of the fungus (similar to black balls). This is the mold's way of infecting plants the next spring.
A fungus such as powdery mildew not only spreads easily, but also infects flowers, fruit trees, shrubs, and vegetables. It is important to inspect the plants in the garden and immediately begin to fight this disease.
Plants that are often attacked by the disease:
Important! The disease affects lawns and appears even on weeds (goldenrod, plantain).
Mycelium overwinters in buds, on shoots and fallen leaves around. In spring, spores are formed that affect leaves, less often shoots or flowers, become infected at low humidity, when there is a large temperature difference between day and night. A white powdery coating is visible on the affected areas. The disease spreads rapidly; low temperatures and prolonged rainfall do not stop it.
Spores overwintering in fallen leaves and shoots infect leaves in spring, and then move on to stems and fruits. Light green or light yellow spots appear on the upper side of the leaves, and a slight white, gray or purple coating is visible on the lower side of them. In conditions of high humidity, the disease develops rapidly, and new infections occur within 3-5 days. Infected parts quickly die.
In different cultures, the disease manifests itself in different ways. On the young leaves of the apple tree, a powdery coating is visible, and on the fruits it is red. In gooseberries and currants, the disease manifests itself at the ends of the shoots in the form of a white coating. In peaches, it appears on the lower part of the leaves and the tops of the shoots. Strawberries affected by powdery mildew have a gray coating on the underside of the leaves. Diseased leaves die.
The disease affects all parts of the flowers, but most easily appears on the upper side of the leaves as yellow, brown, or purple spots.On their underside, in wet weather, a delicate white or purple coating can be seen, as a result of which the leaves die. The most susceptible to damage: geranium, pansies, buttercup, poppy, anemone, chrysanthemum.
Flowers susceptible to mold:
Effective removal of powdery mildew from the garden is possible with fungicides and preventive spraying is key here.
Powdery mildew and downy mildew are fungal diseases that are common and infect a very wide range of plants, from those growing in greenhouses, fields, gardens, to potted (indoor) plants grown at home. And as previously mentioned, these mushrooms do not bypass even ordinary weeds.
Important! Preventive measures will help protect the garden and garden from this disease, so it would not be right to ignore them.
When powdery mildew has a very strong command of ornamental and vegetable crops, there is nothing better than the use of chemicals.
Commercially available drugs, properly used and dosed, are not harmful to humans. With the correct timing of spraying, no traces are left on the fruits during harvest. Sulfur or copper fungicides are most effective.
The fight against the fungus consists in choosing the right preparation, but not for the fungus, but for the plant on which it manifested itself.Preparations useful in this fight will be, among other things: Thiovit Jet it can be used to grow, for example, onions, carrots, lettuce. Dew Bottle for protection, ornamental crops, strawberries, peppers, eggplants, currants, gooseberries, blueberries, Topas 100 EC will help in the fight against powdery mildew when it attacks grapes, apples and pears, strawberries and cucumbers, Scorpion 325 SC is suitable for fighting mold when growing tomatoes, cucumbers or carrots.
One possibility is to use innovative methods to stimulate the natural resistance of plants. Numerous scientific studies have established that the effect of fertilizers on reducing pests is due to the presence of certain minerals (Si, Ag, Cu and Zn) and carboxylic acids, such as formic acid. Therefore, it is recommended to choose fertilizer elements that support the natural resistance of plants and at the same time significantly affect the structure of plant tissues, for example, Mg, K, P, Ca. The occurrence of gray mold, cross black or powdery mildew can be reduced by introducing colloidal silver products into a fertilizer and protection program. Nanoparticles additionally provide better oxygenation of plant cells, activate vital processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, absorption and transport of nutrients in the plant, and stimulate plant defense mechanisms.
Phosphite-type chemicals are another group of fertilizers that stimulate plant defense mechanisms.In the case of fungal diseases of carrots and parsley, as shown by the situation in previous seasons, very good effects in reducing the severity of the disease and stopping the disease process were demonstrated by fertilizers that maintain protection and stimulate plant resistance and stimulate immune mechanisms. Very good effects have been noted with Phosphiron Mg containing active magnesium phosphide. These drugs act as a powerful nutrient to supplement phosphorus and magnesium deficiencies. They increase the resistance of plants to adverse weather and habitat conditions, stimulating their defense mechanisms. In addition, the activity of phosphite is associated with the structure of the molecule itself - it is poorer in one oxygen atom, which gives increased mobility in the plant and soil. Phosphites act fungistatically on the pathogen. They retard the growth of the fungal cell and slow down the formation of spores, which causes the pathogen to release stress metabolites (numerous chemical compounds). Stress metabolites are recognized by the plant, which secretes increased amounts of antibodies and strengthens the physical structure of the membrane and cell wall. The plant then reacts with an accumulation of phytoalexins (immune organs), which causes an immune system response. Infected cells are forced into apoptosis (cell death in a multicellular organism). The introduction of these fertilizers undoubtedly supports the protection, stimulates life processes and, above all, activates the defense mechanisms and improves the health of the plantations.
It is not easy to fight the disease, so it is better not to let it into the garden. The basic rule is that organic plant residues must be carefully removed and disposed of.If the crops were previously contaminated with fungi, these residues must not be put on the composter under any circumstances. Crops should also be systematically weeded and avoid watering with a sprinkler system. The drip system is better, the leaves of the plants do not need to be soaked. A good way to avoid fungal diseases is to water with horsetail or manure from onion leaves. Means for preventive spraying from downy mildew - indispensable Avgust Chistotsvet.
If the crop is affected by powdery mildew, spraying with plant protection products is necessary. And here, too, the right remedy must be chosen for the particular species, not the pathogen.
Processing should begin with the appearance of the first spots on the leaves and petioles and continue until harvest. For chemical protection against powdery mildew, systemic preparations containing bupirimate can be used. It is also worth considering contact and systemic preparations containing pyraclostrobin and boscalid. Such preparations can be used as a preventive measure or after the first symptoms of the disease are detected, but no later than 14 days before harvest. From the 10 leaf phase to the beginning of the phase when the roots begin to expand, a maximum of two treatments can be performed.
Fungicidal remedy for various kinds of diseases, powdery mildew, as well as ticks. Combines the properties of fungicide, acaricide and microfertilizer. The drug was developed jointly with a Swiss company and is effective.
weight - 30 g;
country of origin - Russia.;
brand - AVGUST.;
preparative form - water-dispersed granules.;
price - 28 rubles.
A fungicidal agent in the fight against powdery mildew is used to protect, prevent and treat crops. Recommended for protection against diseases of berries (gooseberries, raspberries, currants, honeysuckle). An effective drug for gray rot, anthracnose.
volume - 10 ml;
packaging - on a blister;
preparative form - liquid;
price - 66 rubles;
country of manufacture - Russia.
Fungicide for powdery mildew and rust. It has preventive, curative and eradicating actions. Stops the growth of the mycelium of the powdery mildew pathogen 2-3 hours after treatment. It is quickly absorbed by plants, which reduces the risk of being washed away by rain.
volume - 10 ml;
packaging - on a blister;
preparative form - liquid;
brand - AVGUST;
country of manufacture Russia;
price - 125 rubles.
Systemic fungicide for powdery mildew. The drug is in the form of a spray, ready to use, convenient and effective in the fight against gray mold and stains.
volume - 700 ml;
brand - AVGUST;
country of origin - Russia;
price - 309 rubles;
preparative form - liquid (spray).
Avgust Topaz + Biotlin, a complex remedy of a domestic manufacturer against powdery mildew and aphids, is intended to protect berry bushes (black currant and gooseberry).
volume - bottle 10 ml + 9 ml;
preparative form - liquid;
country of origin - Russia;
price - 170 rubles.
A systemic powdery mildew remedy that has a protective effect against powdery mildew.
Volume - 10 ml;
Preparative form - liquid;
Country of manufacture - Russia;
Price - 109 rubles.
Biopreparation for protection of plants from diseases. A versatile and effective remedy that is suitable for the treatment and prevention of diseases (fungal and bacterial). In addition, the tool shows good results in the fight against late blight, root rot, scab, black leg, rust and others.
Weight - 10 gr;
Packing - package;
Price - 20 rubles;
Country of origin - Russia.
Phytopreparation for garden and indoor crops, has a protective effect against diseases and pests. The product contains natural rapeseed oils, it is environmentally friendly and non-phytotoxic.
Volume - 350 ml;
Packing - a bottle of thick plastic;
Preparative form - liquid;
Country of manufacture - Russia;
Price - 273 rubles.
A beautiful garden, a summer cottage is the dream of every gardener and gardener. Growing delicious fruits and vegetables with your own hands is a goal to strive for.Tips and recommendations in the article on the choice of chemicals and biological products will help you achieve your goal, and the right drugs will help you effectively deal with diseases and pests. Happy summer and good harvest!!!