Rating of the best remedies for flatulence and gas formation for 2022

Flatulence - increased gas formation in the human gastrointestinal tract. Bloating is seen in both healthy people and patients with chronic diseases. Analyzing the rating of the best remedies for flatulence and gas formation for 2022, after receiving a doctor's advice, you can choose popular drugs according to the main criteria (active ingredient, price, form of release).

How does it manifest

In the intestines of an adult healthy person, for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, there are 170-250 ml of gases. During the day, 0.2-2.5 liters of gases are produced, which come out 5-15 times. It consists of the following elements: nitrogen (10-91%), methane (55-59%), hydrogen sulfide (25-28%), carbon dioxide (45-50%), oxygen (8-10%), ammonia.

A large amount of gases is in the bubbles, which are surrounded by a layer of mucus. This foam surrounds the mucous membrane of the colon, reduces the ability to absorb water, vitamins and trace elements, reduces the activity of enzymes during the digestion of food.

Flatulence is manifested by such symptoms:

• bloating;
• hiccups
• belching;
• regurgitation, profuse vomiting after eating (in infants);
• flatulence - the discharge of gases with characteristic sounds, unpleasant odors;
• pain in the abdomen;
• shortness of breath (dyspeptic asthma);
• bad breath;
• general weakness.

Causes of increased gas formation in the body

There are two reasons for the increase in gases in the digestive tract.

Aerophagia

The process of swallowing air that occurs:

• when talking while eating;
• fast food intake;
• drinking through a straw;
• use of chewing gum;
• consumption of carbonated drinks;
• deformations of the teeth, nose, palate (congenital anomalies, inserted implants).

Produced in the intestine

Gas bubbles are formed during the digestion of food, drinks:

• rye bread, bran;
• all kinds of cabbage, fruits, mushrooms;
• beer, kvass;
• fatty, spicy, salty foods;
• dairy products (lactose intolerance);
• celiac disease (gluten intolerance);
• inflammatory bowel syndrome;
• constipation - the accumulation of gases in the intestinal lumen;
• hypodynamia (sedentary lifestyle).

In young children, swallowing air is associated with the immaturity of the nervous and digestive systems, a poorly formed swallowing reflex (in premature babies). For the prevention of colitis, it is necessary to keep the child in an upright position after eating for several minutes, do gymnastics, stroke the abdomen, follow the diet of a nursing mother.

In pregnant women, increased gas formation is manifested against the background of a change in hormonal levels (the first months of pregnancy), displacement of internal organs due to an enlarged uterus (at 8-9 months). It is worth paying attention to the diet, increasing physical activity (special gymnastics, hiking, swimming pool).

Flatulence is often an additional symptom in diseases:

• pancreatitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• colitis;
• intestinal obstruction;
• intestinal atony;
• the presence of helminths;
• alactasia (lactase deficiency);
• cardiovascular diseases;
• neuroses.

Types of flatulence

There are several types of flatulence that occur under the influence of external (exogenous) and internal (endogenous) factors.

1. Alimentary occurs when air is swallowed during meals (aerophagia), the use of foods that cause a large amount of gases.
2. Atmospheric (altitude) manifests itself when rising to a height, when atmospheric pressure decreases, pressure in the intestine increases.
3. Digestive - indigestion due to an insufficient amount of enzymes for digestion and absorption, gastritis, diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas.
4. Mechanical - violation of intestinal patency (narrowing of the intestinal lumen, adhesions, tumors).
5. Dysbiotic - a violation of the microflora in the intestine, increased putrefaction and fermentation reactions with a large release of gases.
6. Dynamic - a violation of the motor function of the intestine, the postoperative period.
7. Circulatory - disturbances in the circulatory system, deterioration of the blood supply to the intestinal walls.

How to Reduce Gas

Nutritionists advise adjusting the list of products, daily routine. Eliminate foods that stimulate the formation of gases:

• with a high content of starch (potatoes);
• easily digestible carbohydrates (confectionery);
• with a large amount of coarse fiber (grapes, cabbage, sorrel);
• legumes (peas, beans);
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee chocolate.

Eat 5-6 times a day in small portions, chewing thoroughly, without talking.

Quit smoking, chewing gum, increase physical activity.

Add to diet:

• dairy products;
• cereals (buckwheat, rice, corn);
• vegetables, fruits (boil, bake).

Consult with your doctor - treat the underlying disease, normalize the intestinal microflora.

How to choose funds

Medicines can be classified according to the following characteristics:

• active substance;
• mechanism of action (instantaneous, gradual);
• release form (tablets, capsules, powders, emulsion, paste, gel, syrup, drops);
• manufacturer (Russian, foreign);
• price (budget, average).

According to the active substance, they distinguish:

Adsorbents (enterosorbents)

Substances have a large surface area with a porous structure. Absorb and release gases. They can remove useful substances from the body - vitamins, minerals, enzymes. Appointed for a short period.The peculiarity of the use of enterosorbents: take separately from medicines and food, on an empty stomach (2 hours before meals, 2-3 hours after meals). Suitable for adults and children, have few flaws. Available in the form of tablets (activated carbon), powders, pastes.

Defoamers

Preparations with the active substance simetic. The mechanism of action is based on the destruction of the shell of gas bubbles, the release of gases and the decrease in the volume of foam. Take during the course recommended by the attending physician. Available in various forms: drops, tablets, capsules, syrups. Suitable for small children and pregnant women.

Enzyme preparations

Enzymes help break down proteins, fats, carbohydrates in the stomach and large intestine. Helps to get rid of the feeling of fullness in the stomach when overeating. They are an additional medicine in the treatment of various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Prokinetics

Drugs that improve the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract. The active ingredient is domperidone (Motilium) or itopride (Ganaton). Assign with bloating, pain, heartburn, belching.

Antispasmodics

Medicines are prescribed to relieve pain, spasms with increased gas formation and stretching of the walls in the intestine. They are prescribed by the attending physician in the treatment complex as an additional remedy (No-shpa, Papaverine, Neobutin).

Preparations for the normalization of intestinal microflora

The amount of gases in the human digestive system depends on the microflora (the presence of beneficial, pathogenic bacteria). There are pro- and prebiotics.

Probiotics (useful bifido- and lactobacilli, non-pathogenic enterococci) are used during the treatment of infectious diseases, when prescribing a long course of antibiotics, to prevent dysbacteriosis. Beneficial bacteria in the human body perform the following functions:

• produce vitamins K and group B (B1, B7, B12);
• improve the process of digestion;
• stimulate the contraction of the intestinal lining to pass all the contents;
• remove harmful and toxic substances;
• produce hormones that affect the nervous system (serotonin - the hormone of happiness);
• control blood cholesterol levels;
• synthesize essential amino acids that affect the body's resistance to disease (immunity), memory and mental abilities.

Prebiotics are food additives (carbohydrates) that serve as a nutrient medium for the growth of beneficial microorganisms (probiotics). Taken to enhance the action in combination with the right bacteria. A large amount of the necessary carbohydrates is found in vegetables, fruits: watermelon, bananas, tomatoes, garlic, grapes.

Available in 3 forms:

1. Dry (tablets, powders, capsules) - drink at least 100 ml of water 1 hour before meals. Store at room temperature. Begin to act 12-14 hours after ingestion.
2. Liquid - stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of 4⁰ to 8⁰С for 10-14 days. Take 5-10 minutes before meals. When buying, it is important to check the integrity of the packaging. Begins to act 3-6 minutes after ingestion.
3. Starter cultures are used to prepare fermented milk products (kefir, yogurt, cottage cheese) at home. Store cooked food in the refrigerator for 3-4 days. They help maintain normal microflora, increase immunity in winter and spring.

The duration of probiotic use depends on the diagnosis. To get the best result, you should consult a doctor, read the instructions for use. For diarrhea, probiotics are consumed 4-7 times a day for 5-7 days.For the treatment of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, bacteria are taken 3-4 times a day for up to 18-21 days. Popular complexes are Lineks, Bifiform.

Carminative folk remedies

To get rid of bloating and gases, traditional medicine recipes are used. Plant substances with essential oils have a good effect on flatulence. In mild cases (overeating), recipes for decoctions, infusions with medicinal chamomile, mint, fennel seeds, caraway seeds, which you can cook with your own hands, will help get rid of gases and bloating.

mint decoction

Grind 4-5 peppermint leaves, pour a glass of boiling water (200 ml). Insist for 15-20 minutes. Drink 3-4 times a day, 50-60 ml after meals. For taste, you can add 0.5 tsp of honey if there is no allergy.

Dill water

1 tsp dill seeds pour 200-250 ml of boiling water, let it brew for 50-60 minutes. Strain through a sieve, consume 25-30 ml 5-6 times a day.

Fennel

Fennel seeds are used in recipes for excessive gas formation:

• dry seeds are added to ready-made dishes as a seasoning, chewed after eating;
• make tea from crushed seeds - pour hot water, insist 5 minutes;
• add a decoction of ginger root to the finished fennel tea.

herbal collection

Mix 3 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers, cumin and bird cherry fruits, blueberries (leaves, fruits) in one container. 1 tbsp herbal collection pour 200-260 ml of boiling water. Insist under the lid for 10-15 minutes, strain through a sieve. Take 3-4 times a day for 2-3 tablespoons.

Rating of the best remedies for flatulence and gas formation for 2022

The purchase of medicines must be made after consultation with a family doctor, a gastroenterologist, who can correctly determine the cause of excessive gas formation, relieve symptoms, and prescribe a course of treatment.

The selection of funds for bloating in the rating was carried out according to information from pharmacies, taking into account customer reviews, price, and the number of products sold.

Espumizan

Defoamer. The active substance - simethicone, is chemically inert, is not absorbed into the blood, does not remove minerals, vitamins with prolonged use. It is prescribed for flatulence, poisoning with detergents, before examination of internal organs (X-ray, ultrasound). Release form - capsules, emulsion, sachets, drops (for children). Producer - Berlin-Chemie / Menarini, Germany. Cost - from 295 rubles. (25 capsules) up to 561 rubles. (drops 50 ml).

• appoint pregnant, lactating women;
• used in children from infancy;
• does not contain sugar (diabetic patients);
• does not remove minerals, vitamins with prolonged use.

• not found.

Polysorb MP

Enterosorbent. The active substance is colloidal silicon dioxide. Assign for diarrhea, intoxication of adults and children, allergic, dermatological manifestations. Produced in the form of a powder for the preparation of a suspension, in vials and sachets. The required amount of powder depends on body weight. Producer - Polysorb MP, Russia. Cost - from 165 rubles. (bottle 12 g) up to 377 rubles. (bank 50 g).

• the powder is not afraid of temperature changes;
• long shelf life;
• suitable for newborns, pregnant and lactating women;
• price.

• constipation, hypovitaminosis with prolonged use (more than 14 days);
• before each reception it is required to prepare a new portion.

Enterosgel

Enterosorbent. The active substance is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate (organic silicon polymer). Manufacturer: Silma TNK LLC, Russia. The release form is a paste with a neutral taste for adults, with a sweet one for children. Assign for poisoning, allergies, treatment and prevention of infections. Take 1-2 hours before meals, medications. Cost - 406-457 rubles.

• children, pregnant and lactating women;
• is displayed unchanged;
• does not remove minerals, vitamins;
• Suitable for the treatment of heavy metal poisoning.

• possible individual intolerance to the drug;
• should not be taken with constipation, low intestinal tone.

Creon

The drug consists of pancreatic enzymes (pancreatin, amylase, lipase, protease). It is prescribed for chronic pancreatitis, gastritis with low acidity, after operations, to improve digestion in old age. Available in capsules. Producer - Abbott Laboratories GmbH (Germany). The price depends on the dosage, the number of capsules in the package (from 297 rubles to 1483 rubles).

• several medicinal dosages - 10,000, 25,000, 40,000 units;
• price;
• can be taken in short and long courses.

• in case of overdose - hyperuricemia (an increase in uric acid in the blood).

Bifiform

Probiotic, contains bifidobacteria and vitamins B1 and B6 (powders, chewable tablets). To improve immunity, prevention, treatment of flatulence in children and adults.Available in hard capsules, for children from 3 years old - chewable fruit tablets, powders with orange-raspberry flavor - for children from 1 year old. The manufacturer is Ferrosan (Denmark). Price: from 515 rubles. up to 697 rubles (depending on the number of capsules, tablets in a pack).

• different dosage forms of release;
• suitable for children from 1 year old (sachet).

• the therapeutic effect is reduced when taken with antibiotics;
• is an additional drug for hypofunction of the pancreas, reducing the secretion of gastric juice.

Meteospasmil

Combined drug. Consists of: simethicone (antifoam), alverine (antispasmodic). Assign with increased gas formation with pain, diarrhea, nausea, constipation, before research (X-ray, ultrasound). Produced by Maioli Spindler Laboratories, Italy. Release form - hard capsules. Price - 650-760 rubles.

• relieves pain;
• suitable for constipation, intestinal hypertonicity.

• not recommended for children under 14, lactating and pregnant women.

Linex

Probiotic, contains 3 types of bacteria (lacto-, bifidobacteria, enterococci). Assign in the treatment, prevention of dysbacteriosis in adults, children (from birth). Dosage forms of release: capsules, sachets and drops (for children). Capsules are taken after meals with 100-150 ml of water. For people who cannot swallow the capsule whole, for children under 3 years old, the contents of the capsule are poured into a spoon, mixed with 3-5 ml of water. Producer - Lek dd, Switzerland. Prices from 328 rubles. (7 capsules) up to 688 rubles. (32 capsules).

• suitable for children from birth;
• no contraindications during pregnancy, lactation period.

• high price.

White coal

Enterosorbent. Consists of silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, fillers, disintegrants. Assign as an additional remedy for poisoning, infections, helminthiasis, hepatitis. It is a source of dietary fiber (cellulose). Produced by Vneshtorgfarm, Russia. Cost - 170-280 rubles.

• stimulates intestinal peristalsis;
• does not provoke constipation;
• affordable price.

• not recommended for lactating, pregnant women;
• should not be used for ulcerative bleeding, intestinal obstruction.

Simethicone with fennel

Combined preparation: simethicone (antifoam), fennel essential oil. Indications - gas formation, bloating, colic. Available in capsules. Take 1 capsule 3-5 times a day until the symptoms disappear. Produced in Russia, Evalar. Price - 215-243 rubles. for 25 pieces.

• price;
• a combination of natural substances with a defoamer.

• not recommended for pregnant, lactating women;
• individual reactions are possible.

Conclusion

Bloating can occur even in healthy people in isolated cases, after overeating. For the correct selection of medicines, it is necessary to consult a nutritionist, gastroenterologist, who will select effective drugs. A wide range of products with different active ingredients will help with acute or chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.