Rating of the best remedies for lichen for 2022

Lichen is, of course, not fatal, but a very unpleasant disease. Children are most often infected, adults - extremely rarely. The disease is contagious, spreads very quickly and requires immediate medical attention. Timely prescribed treatment will avoid infection of healthy people and possible unpleasant consequences for the patient himself, for example, damage to the scalp (hair will have to be cut).

Definition of the disease, causes and symptoms

Ringworm is a skin lesion caused by pathogenic bacteria. Symptoms are about the same for all types of the disease.

We deprive not only people, but also animals. Actually, stray cats and dogs are the main source of infection.

The disease is transmitted only through direct contact. For example, a child stroked a stray cat and became infected through the affected coat. It is also possible to transmit lichen through personal items (towels, other household items and household items). For example, causative agents of ringworm (spores) can persist for years on fleecy surfaces, are resistant to ultraviolet light and high temperatures.

The incubation period is from 3 to 9 days, but in some cases (with ringworm), the disease manifests itself after 40–60 days.

At risk are children and adolescents under 15 years of age, as well as people with the following health problems: skin diseases, reduced immunity. Regardless of the type of disease, the symptoms are common. Expressed:

• in a rash of ring-shaped spots of red or pink color;
• over time, bubbles form on the spots, itching appears;
• lichen affects the skin on any part of the body - feet, hands, scalp, groin.

Additional symptoms:

• transparent contents are released from the bubbles, after drying, a flaky crust forms on the surface of the stain;
• in rare cases - fever, intoxication.

Diagnosis and treatment

If itchy rashes appear on the skin, you should go to the hospital, see a dermatologist. Self-medication is not worth it - only the doctor will prescribe effective medications that minimize the risk of side effects.In addition, some types of lichen can lead to the appearance of secondary infections - and this is a deterioration in the well-being of the patient himself and the risk of infection for others.

Diagnostic methods:

1. Collection of anamnesis (examination of the skin, questioning the patient).
2. Skin scraping.
3. Wood's lamp is a special device that illuminates the affected areas of the skin.
4. Biochemical and complete blood count - if necessary, depending on the symptoms and well-being of the patient.

Treatment involves an integrated approach:

1. Therapeutic ointments, solutions for the treatment of affected areas. The composition depends on the type of disease, pathogen. The list of the best is below.
2. Symptomatic therapy - the appointment of antihistamines (to relieve itching), antibiotics, in case of secondary infection. As well as antipyretics (if necessary). As for personal hygiene, the clothes and personal bedding of the patient are washed at a high temperature, ironed.
3. Dieting. Spicy, fatty foods, spices, coffee and alcohol should be excluded from the diet. But dairy products, cereals, mineral water and fresh vegetables - without restrictions. Honey is very useful if there is no allergy.
4. Prescribing a multivitamin.

Lichen funds rating

Depending on the type of pathogen, there are 7 types of the disease. The most dangerous are viral, which are characterized by a severe course, a long period of treatment and a high risk of complications. Therapy in each case is aimed at relieving symptoms, identifying and eliminating the causes (virus, bacteria), and increasing immunity. The rating of drugs for the treatment of lichen in adults and children is compiled taking into account the following indicators:

• a group of drugs;
• release form/volume;
• indications for use;
• side effects and contraindications;
• price;
• active substance;
• influence on reaction, psychomotor functions;
• reception features;
• interaction with other drugs;
• term of use.

The ratio price / period of use after opening the package / volume was taken into account. Since it is these indicators that are most often paid attention to when buying.

For convenience, all positions are divided into 3 groups (according to the form of issue). Each section presents the advantages and disadvantages of the drug, based on feedback from patients and doctors.

The best creams and ointments for lichen

Means for external use with lichen relieve itching, pain, remove redness on the skin. High-quality preparations not only eliminate the manifestations of the disease, but effectively affect the cause of its growth. Ointments are prescribed for monotherapy, or for systemic therapy, coupled with tablets.

The advantages of medicinal creams include a small list of restrictions. Concomitant reactions are extremely rare, the agent can be used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, when oral medications are prohibited. Only 7 out of 10 topical products have been medically tested and recognized as the best creams and ointments for lichen.

Advantan

The agent belongs to the steroid hormones from the subclass of corticosteroids. With external use of methylprednisolone, aceponate relieves symptoms, reduces inflammation and skin allergies. Organic substances do not accumulate in the body. If complications arise, antifungal drugs are added. Assign "Advantan" for dermatitis, various forms of eczema. Packing - a tube of 15 g. The ointment is applied to the affected area 1 time per day.The course for children is no more than 1 month, for adults - 12 weeks.

The hormonal product is prescribed by a doctor. You can use it no more often than indicated in the annotation. The effectiveness of the drug is high, but as practice shows, it rarely helps in advanced cases.

• easily tolerated, there is no withdrawal syndrome;
• does not react with other drugs;
• does not affect the ability to manage transport;
• lack of smell;
• fast therapeutic effect.

• there are contraindications for use;
• high price.

Gistan

The medicine is available in a 30 g tube in the form of a cream. Assign for the treatment of pink lichen. After a few applications, itching and redness disappear. The cream contains a biocomponent that produces unusual bacteria. The medicine has an anti-allergic, sedative, anti-inflammatory effect. The active substances are bud extract and birch, lavender essential oil, D-panthenol, vitamin B6. These components neutralize infectious agents, accelerate cell recovery.

8 out of 10 patients positively characterize Gistan therapy. The low effectiveness of treatment is noted in those who use a cosmetic cream in monotherapy, while doctors prescribe it in combination. The disadvantages include the ratio of the volume of packaging to its cost.

• approved for use in children over 2 years old;
• safe composition allows daily use of the cream;
• quick result;
• the protective functions of the skin are launched;
• low price.

• short-term effect;
• must be applied frequently to the affected area.

clotrimazole

Antimycotic ointment, the active ingredient of which is clotrimazole. The antifungal effect is achieved by disrupting the association of pathogenic microbes of the cell membrane with ergosterol. Slows growth or destroys lichen. It all depends on the dosage. The drug is prescribed for the treatment of mycosis, pityriasis versicolor, candidiasis. "Clotrimazole" is practically not absorbed through the epidermis and mucous membranes, therefore it does not enter the bloodstream. The pharmacy is released without a prescription. Dermatologists do not advise using the remedy for depriving the area around the eyes.

Apply to clean, dry skin with massaging movements 2-3 times a day. The course of application is from 7 to 20 days. Patients highly appreciate the remedy for its effectiveness, high quality and safety. More than 90% of patients recommend using the drug for the treatment of lichen.

• small expense;
• low cost;
• narrow list of side effects;
• quickly relieves symptoms;
• minimum list of contraindications;
• the cream is easy to use;
• suitable for the treatment of children.

• traces remain on clothes;
• the product has an unpleasant odor.

Nizoral

The dosage form is a white homogeneous cream. The active substance is ketoconazole, which has a fungicidal effect. Affects yeast fungus and dermatophytes. Assign for the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, skin candidiasis, ringworm, seborrheic dermatitis. Daily use is recommended. "Nizoral" is applied to the affected area and the area around it 1 time per day. The course is 3-4 weeks.

Dermatovenereologists recommend purchasing the medicine only in the original packaging. Copies of branded drugs do not have the listed properties.It is allowed to use the cream during pregnancy only if the benefit of the application outweighs the risk to the mother and child, since studies in this area have not been conducted.

• a small list of contraindications;
• the cream is effective, quickly eliminates itching;
• can be applied to the scalp.

• high price;
• small volume.

Mikoseptin

Antimycotic ointment for the treatment of fungal diseases. Its active ingredients weaken the barrier walls of the lichen pathogen. Active substances act on dermatophytes. Zinc forms a protective film on the surface of the skin, which accelerates the restoration of damaged tissues. The tool is used to treat ringworm in adults and children over 2 years old. The medicine is applied twice a day. Experts advise putting a bandage on top. The course lasts from 4 to 6 weeks. In order to avoid the resumption of the disease, the ointment is used for another 1 month. With the appearance of signs of hypersensitivity to the components, the use is stopped.

9 out of 10 patients treated with Mikoseptin recommend the remedy. They state that the drug is effective, really quickly relieves symptoms. The disadvantages include an unpleasant odor, the need for long-term treatment.

• bacteriostatic action;
• can be used as a prophylactic;
• the list of contraindications is small;
• affordable price;
• use during pregnancy is allowed;
• Improvements are noticeable from the first day of use.

• long absorbed;
• bad smell.

Exoderil

The drug has antimycotic, antibacterial action.The ointment promotes rapid localization of inflammation, neutralizes pain, itching in the affected area. The product goes on sale in tubes of 15 and 30 mg.

The active ingredient naftifine acts on the lesion, like clotrimazole: it destroys the cell walls of fungi. The organic alcohols that make up the product help it quickly penetrate into the affected tissues, oily compounds form a protective film on the body that protects against infection.

The course of treatment therapy is a month, but if complications arise, the dermatologist can extend it for another 30 days. Patients note that "Exoderil" effectively cracks down on pathogenic bacteria and prevents the spread of the disease.

• the therapeutic effect persists throughout the day;
• approved for use during breastfeeding;
• long shelf life;
• accelerates tissue regeneration, improves blood circulation;
• reduction of symptoms from the first days of use;
• a small list of contraindications.

• the likelihood of side effects;
• high price.

Sulfur-tar ointment

Means for the treatment of fungal skin lesions, lichen, eczema, scabies. The combined preparation, which includes sulfur and birch tar, is available in the form of an ointment. It stops the lesions, blocks the reproduction of bacteria, accelerates the recovery of inflamed areas. At the site of the lesion, the composition is applied 1-2 times a day on clean skin with light massaging movements. A bandage should be placed on top. After 5 hours, the product is washed off. The course is no more than 3 weeks.

The composition of sulfur-tar ointment depends on the manufacturer.People who have previously experienced allergic reactions to one of the components that make up the composition should carefully study the instructions before purchasing.

This remedy is forbidden to treat lichen on the head.

After stopping therapy, things and bedding should be washed, dried well, and ironed. The ointment is recommended for use by 100% of respondents.

• availability;
• efficiency;
• good tolerance;
• low price.

• specific smell;
• there are contraindications for use.

The most effective pills for depriving

Such forms are used to treat diseases that occur in severe form, since the active substances in topical products do not always have a sufficient concentration to have a powerful effect on pathogens. The type of pathology determines the purpose of drugs - antibacterial, antifungal, antihistamine or antiviral. According to the results of the reviews left by patients, a rating was formed.

Acyclovir

Inexpensive drug with antiviral action. Contains the active ingredient of the same name. Release form - white biconvex tablets with a division in the center, each containing 400 mg of acyclovir. Acts by blocking viral DNA synthesis by inhibiting polymerase. It is highly effective in the treatment of herpetic infections, so it is often prescribed for herpes zoster.

In the case of a mild form of the course of the disease, take 2 tablets 5 times a day every 4 hours for 7-10 days. The dosage for children is calculated at 20 mg per 1 kg of weight, taken 4 times a day for 5 days.

• low price;
• has good tolerance;
• can be taken by children from 3 years of age;
• few contraindications;
• available.

• taking in combination with other drugs can significantly reduce effectiveness;
• contains sugar.

Mycozoral

Belongs to the same group with Nizoral. The active ingredient acts on yeast fungi and dermatophytes as a fungicide. It is also used to treat streptococcal or staphylococcal infections. It showed itself well in the treatment of multi-colored lichen.

The composition includes lactose, so Mycozoral is not prescribed for deficiency or intolerance to milk sugar. Adults need to take 1 tablet once a day. For children from 3 years old and weighing up to 15 kg, use half the dosage. The average therapeutic course is 10 days.

• affordable price;
• quickly relieves itching;
• does not have an unpleasant odor or taste;
• fast action;
• one package is enough for a full course of treatment.

• obvious side effects.

At the age of over 50 years, as well as with liver diseases, it is necessary to limit the intake. Patients are dissatisfied with the results. In most complaints, attention is drawn to poor health at the beginning of treatment, severe heart pain, and severe headaches. Because of this, many have to change medication.

Griseofulvin

Fungistatic agent. The active component of griseofulvin destroys the connection with the messenger RNA of fungi, blocks the synthesis of cell tissue. It tends to accumulate in the hair and skin, initiates the separation of infected keratin. During treatment, the morphological composition of the blood must be monitored at intervals of 1 time in 10-15 days. It is used to destroy various types of mycoses that provoke lichen.Usually prescribed for the treatment of pityriasis, ringworm, herpes zoster.

The reviews note the good effectiveness of the treatment of ringworm. It is possible to apply to children, but since the drug has a high toxicity, the treatment is carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. It is obligatory to take the drug after meals along with 1 tsp. vegetable oil to prevent irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa.

• pleasant to the taste;
• affordable price;
• quick results;
• high quality.

• There are many contraindications and side effects.

The best sprays for lichen treatment

This form is used in various forms of diseases. The advantage of sprays is good absorption, they can be used on the scalp. There is no need to wash out such preparations, nor will they spoil the color of the hair. But sprays often have contraindications during pregnancy. Based on testing, 2 of the best drugs out of 5 nominated were selected.

Thermicon

Available in the form of a clear or slightly yellowish liquid, 1 ml of which contains 10 mg of terbinafine hydrochloride. It is a chemically synthesized antifungal agent. It kills some types of fungi, as well as dermatophytes, by disrupting biosynthesis in the cell membrane. The drug does not enter the blood because less than 5% of the dose is absorbed. Children can be prescribed from the age of 12. It is used to treat multi-colored lichen, as well as fungal infections.

The dosage depends on the severity of the course of the disease. The spray is applied directly to the lesion and to healthy skin around it, which is previously properly cleaned and dried. 95% of respondents confirm the high effectiveness of the drug.

• does not affect the ability to drive a vehicle.
• convenient to use.
• affordable price.
• short duration of treatment.
• gives a good effect.
• safe.

• many contraindications;
• has an alcohol smell.

Terbinafine

It is believed that the Thermikon was created on its basis. They have an almost identical composition, except for a few auxiliary substances. The release form is a glass bottle with a volume of 10 or 20 g, with a dosing pump. There is no information on the safety of treating children, so the drug is rarely prescribed to children. The course of treatment is 14 days.

The spray has won recognition and only positive user ratings, as it very easily and quickly relieves lichen. The volume is enough for the course, the price does not bite. Without exception, all patients recommend this drug.

• on the first day of use, there is a decrease in severe symptoms;
• is inexpensive;
• course duration 14 days;
• convenient to use.

• an allergic reaction may occur.

Which treatment for lichen to choose

The remedy is selected depending on the type of lichen, the severity of the course of the pathology, the age of the patient. It is easier to treat lichen in a child with the help of external means, since not every baby will allow himself to be persuaded to take pills. Sprays are not considered in this case, since children over 12 years of age are allowed to use them. In mild cases, treatment is carried out with the help of ointments, in cases of more severe pathologies, ointments are used in combination with tablets. Sprays are used in cases where rapid absorption of the product is required.

Each of these options has pros and cons.In any case, the method and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor, based on the diagnostic data and the tests performed. Doctor's orders must be strictly followed.