Every day, the pores of the face secrete natural sebum. Mixed with it, street dust settles on the face, and many girls use decorative cosmetics, which also pollute and clog pores, so it is important to cleanse the skin of the face with gentle and high-quality products. Ordinary soap does not cope with this task, since it does not have the necessary acidity (pH), as a result of which the skin dries out and becomes a breeding ground for dangerous bacteria.
In adolescence, special attention should be paid to the condition of the skin of the face. The basic set of care products can be used from 10-12 years old. Often teenagers face the problem of acne, as a result of which many complexes form. A dermatologist and proper care can help with this. It is necessary to wash in the morning and in the evening, cleansing the face of excess sebum, then moisturize and tone.In adolescents, the hormonal background changes, which serves as an impetus for the appearance of various rashes. It is important to choose the right care that will prevent the growth of bacteria and the appearance of acne. Most often, adolescents have a problematic skin type.
The most common mistakes in problematic skin are dehydration of the epidermis with the help of alcohol-containing products, squeezing acne, frequent washing, which provokes a greater release of sebum, the use of scrubs that traumatize the skin and comedogenic cosmetics, and self-medication.
Content
At the time of puberty, global changes occur in the body. We are changing externally and internally. Both in boys and girls, against the background of hormonal changes, the level of testosterone greatly increases, which greatly affects the condition of the skin. The work of the sebaceous glands is growing, as a result of which the pores are clogged, provoking the appearance of comedones and various inflammations. Even if the skin of a teenager is not prone to acne, it is worth starting to care for it in order to prevent possible breakouts. Adolescence is an ideal period to form the habit of daily self-care.
Our skin is fully formed by the age of 11, so you need to start caring for it already at this age.
The cleansing step is the most important step in daily skincare. You need to choose a gentle and high-quality cleanser, with a good composition, which will not aggravate the skin condition for the worse. During the night, our epidermis secretes a large amount of sebum, which should be removed in the morning. During the day, a large amount of dirt and dust settles on our face, so a cleansing procedure should also be carried out before going to bed.
In order for the skin to be perfect and not cause complexes, it is important to follow some rules:
It is worth noting that often boys are embarrassed to use cosmetics because of stupid stereotypes, but it is important for them to take care of their skin more carefully than girls. Guys produce testosterone more actively during adolescence, so their skin is prone to various rashes and inflammations.
Young men begin to shave, which often causes irritation. It is important at this point to choose the right care to solve this problem.
In girls, rashes are often associated with the menstrual cycle. Before menstruation, many people get acne, but this is normal. With proper cleansing of the skin, such rashes can be prevented.
For daily care, you should not choose products that dry out and tighten the skin, even if the teenager has an oily type. Choose a cleanser with a neutral pH. It changes with age, and in males this level is initially lower. In cleansers, the pH should not exceed 5-7.
When choosing a cleanser, you need to focus on the type of skin. It is laid in each of us from birth, but under the influence of various factors (hormonal changes, stress, climate change, new eating habits) it can change for a certain period of time.
There are the following skin types:
For each of them there are separate care products. There is a popular way to determine the type of skin with a napkin. You need to clean your face in the usual way, apply moisturizer and wait 30 minutes. After half an hour, the sebaceous glands will begin to secrete sebum. Next, you should attach a napkin to your face for 30 seconds, and then assess its condition:
Based on your type, you can start choosing a cleanser. When choosing it, you should pay special attention to the composition. There are harmful substances that should be avoided, these include:
There are cosmetics with a natural composition.It is made from at least 80% organic ingredients. One of the advantages of such care is that no hazardous chemicals are used in its manufacture and it has a mild effect on the skin of the face. It is worth noting that natural substances are potential allergens, which is dangerous for people with sensitive skin, so this is a significant disadvantage of natural cosmetics. Also, care is vegan, i.e. It contains no ingredients of animal origin and is not tested on animals.
Washing products are divided into gels and foams / mousses. They differ in consistency and purpose according to skin type. Gels have a deeper cleansing, require thorough rinsing, so they are more suitable for oily and combination skin. Foams and mousses have a mild effect. They are designed for normal, dry and sensitive skin.
There are 5 main classes of skin care cosmetics: mass market, middle market, luxury, medical (pharmacy) cosmetics and professional cosmetics. Teenagers should give their preference to pharmacy care cosmetics, as it gently cleanses the skin, fights rashes and moisturizes well. All of the brands listed below have skin care lines for every skin type. They differ from each other in terms of cost and quality of goods.
The mass market provides goods for mass consumption, cosmetics of this segment can be bought at any store or supermarket. This class includes the following brands: Nivea, Natura Siberica, Garnier, Yves Rocher and almost all CIS manufacturers.
Cost: 280 rubles.
Volume: 150 ml.
By skin type: for oily and combination.
Cost: 359 rubles.
Volume: 125 ml.
By skin type: for normal and combination.
Cost: 277 rubles.
Volume: 150 ml.
By skin type: for dry and sensitive.
The middle market class includes brands of higher value, notes also for general consumption. It includes: Lancome, Clinique, Clarins.
Cost: 3100 rubles.
Volume: 125 ml.
By skin type: for dry.
Cost: 1845 rubles.
Volume: 125 ml.
By skin type: for problem skin.
Cost: 1650 rubles.
Volume: 125 ml.
By skin type: for sensitive.
Luxury has the highest price segment. These are world famous brands such as: Estee Lauder, Christian Dior, Guerlain. The products of these and other manufacturers can only be purchased in specialized cosmetic stores, or in the store of the brand itself.
Cost: 3990 rubles.
Volume: 150 ml.
By skin type: for normal and combination.
Cost: 3950 rubles.
Volume: 125 ml.
By skin type: for all types.
Cost: 8083 rubles.
Volume: 125 ml.
By skin type: for all types.
Cosmetics of this class are intended for dermatological patients and are sold only in pharmacies or by order on websites. It has a healing effect and cares for the skin. For the price, this segment is between the middle market and luxury. These include the following brands: CeraVe, La Roche-Posay, Dr. Jart+, Arabia.
Cost: 1239 rubles.
Volume: 473 ml.
By skin type: for dry and rough skin.
Cost: 1023 rubles.
Volume: 200 ml.
By skin type: for oily.
Cost: 948 rubles.
Volume: 120 ml.
By skin type: for combination and oily.
Cost: 858 rubles.
Volume: 250 ml.
By skin type: for normal, combination, oily and dry.
Professional care cosmetics contain many active ingredients. It can be purchased only on order through cosmetologists and dermatologists. This class includes: Holy Land, Christina, Renophase.
Cost: 2704 rubles.
Volume: 250 ml.
By skin type: for all types.
Cost: 2399 rubles.
Volume: 300 ml.
By skin type: for normal and dry.
Cost: 5200 rubles.
Volume: 200 ml.
By skin type: for normal, oily and combination.
Nowadays, more and more manufacturers refuse animal ingredients and testing on animals, following ethical standards. These brands include: Levrana, Weleda, Botavikos.
Cost: 400 rubles.
Volume: 200 ml.
By skin type: for all types.
Cost: 1192 rubles.
Volume: 200 ml.
By skin type: for dry and sensitive.
Cost: 210 rubles.
Volume: 200 ml.
By skin type: for oily and combination.
When choosing cleansers for a teenager, special attention should be paid to the composition so as not to worsen the condition of the skin.