Alopecia is the scientific name for baldness. There are different types of alopecia and their causes. To deal with this problem, first of all, it is necessary to understand what exactly caused the hair loss. And on the basis of the diagnosis and the degree of damage, take appropriate treatment. Many anti-baldness products have serious contraindications and side effects, so you should consult your doctor before using them.
Causes of baldness
To determine the methods of combating alopecia, it is necessary first of all to identify the cause of severe hair loss.
Genetics and hormones
Genes determine the structure, color, density of hair. One of the main causes of baldness is hereditary predisposition. Such a problem can be transmitted both through the male and female lines (moreover, the woman herself, the carrier of such hereditary information, may not encounter this trouble and only passes on such a gene).
The hormone that directly affects the strength and degree of baldness is dihydrotestosterone. Its elevated level adversely affects the condition of the hair follicles, which leads to their active loss. This problem affects men more often, but can also affect women, although it takes less pronounced forms. The fair sex may experience hair loss due to hormonal causes during pregnancy or menopause.
Another factor in the manifestation of baldness associated with a malfunction of hormones can be called a violation of the thyroid gland.
Medicines
Taking certain medications can cause this unpleasant side effect, so if you have problems with hair loss, you should definitely consult your doctor.
Infections and diseases
Many diseases provoke alopecia:
- Diabetes. Endocrine disease can adversely affect the condition of the hair follicles.
- Fungal infections. The most common diseases that lead to bald patches are microsporia and trichophytosis.
- Autoimmune diseases. Such diseases (lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, scleroderma), as well as drugs that patients take to combat dangerous ailments, can give impetus to the development of alopecia.
- Disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract. Malfunctions of the pancreas, problems associated with the normal functioning of the intestines and liver can cause hair loss.
stress
Prolonged exposure to stressful situations, shock conditions can lead to serious disruptions in the human body. And this, in turn, will become a trigger for various diseases and pathologies, including baldness. To cure a person from the consequences of negative influence, first of all, it is necessary to remove or minimize stress factors.
Injuries
Most often, physical exposure causes cicatricial alopecia. The cause may be injuries, burns, various kinds of damage.
Irradiation
Long-term exposure to radiation can significantly change the growth process and condition of hair follicles.
Malnutrition, hypovitaminosis and metabolic disorders
Unbalanced nutrition, strict diets, lack of important vitamins and minerals can lead to serious consequences. For normal hair growth, first of all, it is necessary to provide the body with B vitamins (B2, B3, B6), vitamins A, H, E. To properly establish the functioning of the body's functions, it is necessary to regularly receive microelements: zinc, iron, phosphorus, calcium.
Another serious problem is metabolic disorders. In addition to the fact that useful substances must be regularly supplied to the body, they must be absorbed correctly and in the right amount.
Recommendations and selection criteria by which you can determine the best remedy for alopecia
To choose the best drugs and manufacturers, you need to know exactly what factors cause this condition. In the initial stages, it will be appropriate to use special shampoos, lotions, and the use of vitamin complexes. In advanced conditions, you will have to resort to more serious drugs. But in order to avoid aggravating the situation, before using them, you should consult a doctor.
It is worth paying attention to the following important criteria:
- Compound. The effectiveness of the drug depends on the components of the drug, contraindications and possible side effects are identified.
- Safety. The tool must go through many checks and tests so that you can understand the mechanism of action and find out the possible consequences of the application.
- Convenience. How easy it is to use or apply at home.
- Price and expense. Many buyers pay attention to how much the product costs and how economical it is to use.
Where could I buy?
You can buy such products in specialized stores, pharmacies or order online in online stores with home delivery.Before buying, you should study reviews, expert advice, descriptions. Find out the characteristics of the product, understand what to look for and what common mistakes you should not make when choosing.
Preparations for internal use (vitamin-mineral complexes)
Perfectil
Release form: capsules;
Average price: 738 rubles.
Taking a vitamin complex is aimed at improving the condition of hair and nails, and solving problems associated with skin diseases. Including the manufacturer indicates that this drug helps in the fight against alopecia. One capsule contains B vitamins (B1, B2, B6, B12), vitamins C, E, D3. In addition, it contains folic acid, biotin, iron, magnesium, zinc and other beneficial components. The preparation also includes two phytoextracts: burdock root extract and purple echinacea powder extract. Vitamins have a convenient package, they are produced in the form of capsules (30 pcs.) Their quantity is calculated for a full course. One capsule per day should be taken with water. A prerequisite for the use of the drug is that it can be drunk only after meals.
Perfectil
Advantages:
- Improvement of the scalp and hair;
- Restoration of follicle functions;
- Convenient dosage.
Flaws:
- If the rules of admission are not followed, nausea may occur;
- There are contraindications.
Revalid
Release form: capsules;
Average price: 1280 rubles.
The vitamin-mineral complex reduces fragility, increases the nutrition of hair follicles. It contains only the most necessary substances to improve hair growth and skin condition, so there are fewer cases of intolerance to the components. Application is shown in various forms of alopecia (with the exception of the cicatricial type). The course of treatment is 2-3 months.Take one capsule three times daily, before or after meals.
Revalid
Advantages:
- Well-chosen combination of components;
- Visible effect from the application.
Flaws:
- High price;
- Use is contraindicated in the hormonal nature of alopecia.
Pantovigar
Release form: capsules;
Average price: 1933 rubles.
The lack of vitamins and microelements leads to active hair loss, deterioration of the follicles and baldness. The action of the drug is aimed at eliminating the deficiency of nutrients, in addition to the vitamin-mineral complex, the composition includes medical yeast, keratin protein. The course of treatment should be at least three months. Take one capsule three times a day.
Pantovigar capsules
Advantages:
- Favorably affects the condition of the hair;
- Balanced composition.
Flaws:
- High price;
- Long course of treatment;
- Ineffective in the hormonal etiology of alopecia.
Preparations for external use (serums, sprays, shampoos):
Vichy Dercos Aminexil Intensive 5
Release form: ampoules;
Average price: 3975 rubles.
The drug has a complex effect, shows the use of moderate and intense hair loss. Ampoule (monodose) is designed for one application, the minimum course of treatment is six weeks. Applied with a massage applicator, the product must be distributed over the entire scalp, does not require rinsing. The components used in the product slow down the process of hair loss, stimulate blood microcirculation, saturate the skin and hair follicles with nutrients. The manufacturer produces separate series for men and women.
Vichy Dercos Aminexil Intensive 5
Advantages:
- Does not contain parabens;
- After a course of application there are visible results.
Flaws:
L'Oreal Professionnel Homme Renaxil
Release form: spray;
Average price: 3563 rubles.
The spray has been clinically tested and proven effective for hair loss. The product has a pleasant, non-greasy texture, it is convenient to apply to individual problem areas. The components included in the composition act directly on the follicles, strengthen and protect the structure, prevent the weakening of hair growth and hair loss. It is necessary to apply the spray three times a week, the duration of the course is six weeks.
L'Oreal Professionnel Homme Renaxil
Advantages:
- Good consistency;
- Ease of use;
- After application, the hair becomes thicker.
Flaws:
- Effective only at the initial stage.
Rinfoltil Espresso Caffeine Shampoo
Release form: shampoo;
Average price: 686 rubles.
Suitable for daily use, non-addictive. Thanks to the components that make up the product, the growth of new hair follicles starts. Amino acids strengthen the hair and improve its structure, protect from the negative effects of the environment. The maximum effect is achieved with the simultaneous use of shampoo and ampoules of this series.
Rinfoltil Espresso Caffeine Shampoo
Advantages:
- Affordable cost;
- Suitable for all hair types;
Flaws:
Preparations for external use (based on minoxidil):
Initially, drugs with minoxidil were used to lower blood pressure. It has been found in tests to slow down and stop hair loss.The principle of operation is to influence the scalp, dilate blood vessels and stimulate the growth of new hair. The best effect is manifested in the early stages of alopecia. The only negative is that when treatment is stopped, the problem returns after a while.
Kirkland Minoxidil
Release form: lotion;
Average price: 745 rubles.
Lotion for hair loss for topical application. For men, a 5% solution is suitable, for women 2%. It is applied to problem areas with a convenient dispenser. The duration of therapy depends on the degree of damage, and can range from six to twelve months. The first noticeable results appear after the first month of use. The drug does not require rinsing, suitable for daily use.
Kirkland Minoxidil
Advantages:
- The composition does not contain parabens, sulfates, silicones, fragrances;
- Convenient application;
- Suitable for all hair types.
Flaws:
- There are contraindications.
Generolon
Release form: spray;
Average price: 607 rubles.
It is used in the treatment of androgenetic, cicatricial and focal alopecia. Spray should be applied twice a day to problem areas. The course of treatment depends on the initial data, and can range from six months to a year. The first results can be observed after three to four months. A very important aspect of the application is that after applying the spray, you can not wash and wet your head for 4-5 hours.
Generolon spray
Advantages:
- Visible effect of treatment;
- Ease of use.
Flaws:
- There are restrictions on the use and side effects.
Alerana
Release form: spray;
Average price: 1085 rubles.
Used to treat severe hair loss.The spray improves microcirculation in the scalp, nutrition of the follicles. After application, the duration of the hair growth phase increases. 1 ml of the product is applied 2 times a day to the affected areas, does not require rinsing. The manufacturer produces a 5% spray (for men) and a 2% spray (for women).
Alerana spray
Advantages:
- Qualitatively copes with the problem of falling out;
- Does not contain sulfates and artificial colors;
- Improves the appearance of hair.
Flaws:
- There are contraindications, allergic reactions may occur.
Hair loss remedies made at home. Step by step instructions
The undoubted advantage of folk remedies for hair loss is their natural composition. But it should be understood that the effectiveness and result will depend on the stage and degree of damage to the hairline. It should also be borne in mind that there are restrictions on the use of such funds:
- Individual intolerance to the components included in the composition;
- Irritations, wounds, lesions on the scalp;
- Childhood;
- Not recommended for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Serious diseases and pathologies.
Products that you can make with your own hands at home include: masks, decoctions, balms. They may include herbs, essential oils, food.
All procedures must be carried out observing the necessary precautions, it is necessary to apply the funds with gloves, avoid contact with the eyes.
Onion juice mask
Onion juice contains sulfur, which improves blood flow to the hair.
Ingredients:
- Onion juice - 3 tablespoons;
- Aloe vera juice - 2 tablespoons;
- Olive oil - 1 tablespoon.
It is necessary to thoroughly mix all the ingredients, apply to the scalp with massage movements and leave for 30-40 minutes. After the time has passed, wash your hair with shampoo. It is necessary to repeat the procedure 2-3 times a week.
nettle tincture
The acids contained in nettles improve blood circulation in the scalp, allow you to activate the growth of hair follicles.
Ingredients:
- Dry nettle leaves - 3 tablespoons;
- Boiling water - 2 cups.
Pour the nettle leaves with the specified amount of boiling water, insist for 7-8 hours. After that, you can use the tincture, rubbing it into the scalp.
Red pepper and olive oil mask
Pepper contains a substance that stimulates active hair growth.
Ingredients:
- Red pepper - 2 teaspoons;
- Olive oil - 2 teaspoons.
Mix the components of the mask and apply to the hair for 20-25 minutes, then rinse with water and shampoo. Use with caution, there are side effects in the form of irritation, burning, itching.
Conclusion
The consumer ultimately determines which factors play a decisive role in making a purchase. Some prefer budget options or a natural composition, for others, the proven action of the remedy comes to the fore.