Tatami literally translates as "that which adds up." In Japan, such products are placed on the floor of houses. They were originally made from straw. After that, they began to weave from reeds and stuff them with rice straw. Currently, tatami mats are made from synthetic wool. To create such a product, it is necessary to be in good physical shape, therefore, in most cases, representatives of the strong half of humanity are engaged in this craft.
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The first mention of tatami dates back to the 16th century. The products were like thin straw mats that could be easily folded several times or rolled up if there was no need to use them. At first, the item was called Goza, and it decorated the houses of noble people. In those days, the floors in the palaces were wooden, and the floor mats were used to seat the aristocrats. Over time, mats became widespread among the common people. Samurai laid them not only in the dining rooms, but also in the bedrooms.
The main advantage of the product was that, despite the herbal filling, it remained very durable for quite a long time. They ran on it, jumped on it, slept and ate on it. Initially a pale green hue, decades later it became a deep yellow. But the pleasant smell of dry herbs did not disappear for a long time, and the rooms were constantly fragrant.
Currently, tatami in Japan have lost their former popularity, but, nevertheless, remain a part of Japanese culture. Today they can be seen on the floor in a room decorated in a traditional style. Appearance may be different:
Traditional pieces are sold with long, fabric-lined edges. The size of the mats is of great importance. In Japan, the areas of rooms are not measured in square meters, as is customary in many countries, but in the number of tatami mats that are supposed to cover the floor. The smallest living space is four tatami.
In the Land of the Rising Sun, there are certain rules regarding the location of the tatami on the floor. If you do not follow them, then you can face life problems and significant troubles. It is strictly forbidden to leave gaps between structures and walls, as well as lay out products in such a way that a regular lattice is obtained.
In schools where martial arts (Judo, Karate, Jujutsu, Aikido) are taught, tatami are necessarily present. Unlike conventional designs, professional pads are more rigid, so you need to train on them with extreme caution so as not to injure yourself.
Whatever sport a person does, falls are inevitable. This is especially true for martial arts, where there are specific techniques that significantly increase the risk of injury. To eliminate negative consequences, it is necessary to use an elastic, dense floor covering, due to which the main part of the energy is extinguished. Therefore, many gyms, fitness centers, specialized and secondary schools use wrestling mats.This is an essential attribute of rhythmic gymnastics, athletics, artistic gymnastics, karate, sambo, hand-to-hand combat, judo, sambo and other martial arts sections.
A special floor covering reduces the possibility of slipping, which has a positive effect on the level of safety when exercising in the gym. You can not discount the psychological comfort. This is especially important for beginner athletes. Small children do not receive significant injuries when falling, and therefore feel more confident.
Special coatings are divided into four main categories:
Plates are both simple (single) and complex (folding). The latter are multi-section, which are joined together using a bending tape.Such structures can be easily transformed into large areas and used for sports activities by a group of people. As unnecessary, they are easily folded into a pile and put away in a storage place.
It all depends on what you need such equipment for. Special stores will offer a choice of goods from the best manufacturers, which differ in price, functionality, design, size, filler. The manager will first listen to your selection criteria, and then give recommendations on which one is better to buy. Before going to the store, you should independently review the models, read the description, reviews, shortcomings, ratings.
There are a lot of novelties, and you should not make mistakes when choosing. What should be paid special attention to? There are three main parameters of the product:
It's hard to say which company's product is better. The rating of quality products, both inexpensive and with a significant cost, is constantly published. There are many options where to buy sports mats. You can use the services of an online store by ordering goods online. But it is best to visit a specialized outlet, where you can not only see the displayed goods with your own eyes, but also get advice from a leading specialist in this field.
It is worth noting that a quality product is, first of all, human safety. Falling on it minimizes the possibility of injury. The slab is made of secondary foam rubber, which is glued on top with PVC fabric, which has increased strength. Foam rubber has a high density and rigidity, which allows people to quickly move around the tatami without fear of falling.
The main features of tatami are as follows:
Indicators | Characteristic |
---|---|
Durability and safety | In the manufacture, environmentally friendly materials are used, non-toxic, hypoallergenic, durable enough, which makes it possible to actively use the product for a long time. Such a product is not afraid of fungal damage, microorganisms do not settle in it, and there is no unpleasant odor. |
Non-slip surface | The surface shows a relief pattern that prevents the legs from sliding on the mat and the product itself on the floor, preventing falls and injuries. |
Elasticity and rigidity | The hard surface contributes to the creation of ideal conditions for practicing all types of martial arts. The essential elasticity of the mat makes it possible to extinguish the energy from the impact of the body, thereby preventing the occurrence of negative consequences from falling from a height of human growth. |
Light weight | An essential detail that allows you to successfully transport sports equipment to the place of competition and field training. |
Noise and heat insulation | Modern materials from which the product is made have significant thermal insulation and sound insulation. |
According to buyers, this criterion is of no small importance when choosing a product. Let's dwell on this issue in more detail. The surface of the products differs in texture. Moreover, it must be borne in mind that for certain types of martial arts, a different pattern is used. This is not just a visual beauty, but an indicator of slip resistance.
Consider the main types of embossing:
The popularity of models is significant, as they are considered a budget option and are of good quality. Parents are happy to buy such tatami for their child. Moreover, they can be used on a daily basis both for active games and for other activities.
The main positive qualities of the product are as follows:
But there are some negative points that are worth paying attention to. The product should preferably be stored away from direct sunlight.
It is called polyethylene foam or polyethylene foam. Its production is based on a polyethylene material with a closed porous structure.It first appeared more than half a century ago and still enjoys well-deserved popularity. It is used in various spheres of human life due to many positive qualities, such as:
The negative points include the fear of ultraviolet radiation.
The main thing is to decide on the function of the future acquisition. It should be borne in mind that there are two main options for using such a product: for training and for competitions. There is a significant difference between the finished designs. It is better to train on fabric without a pattern. As for the competition, the smooth one-sided surface of the plate should be excluded. Otherwise, a significant slip will lead to imminent injury. Therefore, the standard option for the competitive process is the texture of the mat in the form of rice straws, which will enable the athlete to brake successfully.
Density is of no small importance when choosing a product. Competition mats must have a density of 180 kg/m3. and more. As for training, a sufficient density of 160 kg / m3.
It is worth noting that it does not matter how much such structures cost, because the main thing is that it corresponds to its purpose and warns a person from possible injuries. Today, there are quite a lot of manufacturers of this category of goods, both on the territory of our state and abroad.They all try to outperform their competitors in terms of quality and average price. Consider a list of manufacturers whose products are preferred.
Folding design weighing 5 kg. Production material - vinyl artificial leather, with foam rubber, the density of which is 22 kg / cm3. The manufacturer guarantees the high quality of the goods due to the use of high-strength materials.
The price of the product is 2970 rubles.
Folding version with dimensions of 2000 x 1000 x 100 mm, weighs 6 kg. Made of high-quality "breathable" eco-leather, the filler is foam rubber with a density of 22 kg / cm3. Dyes are used Spanish or Italian, which retain their color for a long time, regardless of the frequency of use of the product. Brightness is not lost even when used outdoors.
The average cost is 2993 rubles.
Product weighing 3 kg and with dimensions of 1500 x 1000 x 100 mm, folding. Made from vinyl leather. The filler is foam rubber with a density of 22 kg / cm3.
The cost is 775 rubles.
The product weighing 5 kg has the following parameters: 1500 x 1000 x 100 mm. High quality eco-leather is used for production. Foam rubber acts as a filler (density 22 kg / cm3). Products are thoroughly tested for ruptures and deformations, strength and abrasion resistance.
The cost is 1463 rubles.
Dimensions of the prefabricated structure: 1000 x 1000 x 40 mm, weight - 1 kg. In the manufacture of raw materials of high quality European manufacturers are used. Filler - foam rubber with a density of 22 kg / cm3. The product is quite durable, wear-resistant, easy to use.
Price - 2450 rubles.
A high-tech product designed for individual use, has the following main characteristics:
Made from environmentally friendly material. Does not absorb water, prevents slipping, protects against possible injuries. Has no smell. Used in yoga and gymnastics.It can be laid on concrete or wooden floors, as well as on asphalt pavement. It is widely used for bedding in tourist tents.
The cost is 990 rubles.
It is used not only for gymnastic exercises, but also for Thai massage and SPA procedures. Made from high quality Skai leatherette. Coating German, certified. Product dimensions: 200 x 120 x 10 cm. Filler - high-density foam rubber. Weight - 12 kg.
Price - 25,000 rubles.
Multifunctional product. It is widely used both for yoga and gymnastics, as well as for SPA procedures and Thai massage, and other sports activities. In the manufacture of exclusively high quality material is used. Product dimensions: 200 x 120 x 10 cm, weight - 12 kg. The cover is a solid German-made leatherette. The filler is high density foam rubber.
Price - 13500 rubles.
Designed for travel and yoga. Manufactured using high quality rubber. Natural rubber, thanks to the non-slip structure, helps to maintain balance. Environmentally friendly product, without the use of PVC.Differs in durability and small weight. Easily rolls up and packs away to save space in your trunk.
Product dimensions:
Price - 6990 rubles.
The rectangular yoga mat is very practical. It can be used both at home and taken with you on a picnic. Dimensions: 180 x 66 x 6 cm, weighs only 3.4 kg. Made from PVC.
The cost is 3190 rubles.
Rectangular folding design with dimensions: 173 x 61 x 4 cm. Made of good quality PVC. Weighs only 0.9 kg. Very comfortable to use both indoors and outdoors.
Price - 890 rubles.
Mat for fitness and yoga two-layer. Main parameters:
Price - 1990 rubles.
Made in China, mostly to order. The main characteristics of the goods:
Price - 1630 rubles.
Used for full coverage of sports facilities. You can purchase the required number of items. Made from high quality material.
Professional sports coating, which is designed to prevent athletes from getting bruises and injuries during training. It is covered in the halls for kickboxing, karate, judo and other types of martial arts. Produced in Russia from high quality and environmentally friendly materials. The product weighs 4 kg and has the following dimensions: 100 x 100 x 4 cm. The color scheme is varied.
Price - 1800 rubles per unit of goods.
An ideal floor covering for gyms where gymnastics, yoga, fitness and other sports (sambo, Greco-Roman wrestling, etc.) are practiced.The product is made of high-quality polymer material, which makes it possible to dampen the impact energy when falling. The special pattern does not allow the foot to slide on the surface. Main characteristics:
The cost is 1530 rubles.
In addition to the above products, you can consider sports mats and tatami mats from other manufacturers, the best of which are shown in the table:
Manufacturer's name | Type of | Application | Age group |
---|---|---|---|
boxer | Mat | Yoga, fitness, dancing | adults, children |
brustyle | wrestling mat | Oriental martial arts | adults |
FitUp | Gymnastic | Gymnastics, dancing | adults, children |
live up | Mat under the simulator | Fitness, playgrounds | adults, children |
OBABY | Rugs | Games, gymnastics, dancing | Children |
Osport | Wrestling | wrestling, judo | adults |
Senate | Sports | martial arts | adults, children |
sportko | Sports | Martial arts, gymnastics | adults, children |
Verdani | yoga mat | Amateur | adults, children |
Isolon | Sports | Sport sections | adults |
In order for the tatami to serve for a long time and not lose its basic qualities, it must be monitored. Product care is as follows:
Tatami is a soft flooring that prevents a person from getting bruises and injuries in the process of playing sports. It is visually similar to a regular mattress, covered with artificial leather on top. Today it is quite popular sports equipment for those who lead the right lifestyle and keep themselves in good physical shape. If earlier sports mats could only be seen in gyms and fitness clubs, now almost every family has such an attribute.
The product differs in purpose, cost, quality, parameters, colors. The brightest with beautiful drawings are produced for children. The main point is that they are environmentally friendly and do not emit harmful substances that can adversely affect the health of a small athlete, causing an allergic reaction and skin disease.
Tatami today can be purchased at any specialized outlet or ordered from an online store. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the offers in advance, read the reviews. If in doubt, seek help from a specialist in this type of product.