Toxins gradually accumulate in the body. The reason may be poor ecology, low-quality food. Over time, natural filters (kidneys and liver) cease to cope, then special preparations come to the rescue - absorbents. They are also indispensable for food poisoning and for relieving allergy symptoms.
Pharmacies have a large number of similar drugs, different brands, different in composition and form of release. Here are some tips on what to look for when choosing the “right”, effective sorbent.
Pharmaceutical companies offer a variety of sorbents with different compositions and forms of release (from standard tablets to powders and capsules). Medicines can be bought without a prescription at a pharmacy or ordered online.
The first thing you need to pay attention to when choosing a sorbent is the composition. Usually drugs of this type contain simple components of natural or synthetic origin, safe, rarely causing food allergies.
Depending on the active substance, drugs have either a mild effect, without having a serious effect on the mucous membranes, or aggressive (up to microtrauma).
How not to make a mistake when choosing:
It should also be taken into account that long-term use of some sorbents can impair the absorption of vitamins and trace elements, therefore multivitamin preparations are additionally prescribed.
The main thing is that in case of serious poisoning, you should not self-medicate, it is better to call a doctor after all.
With allergies, patients are often prescribed not only antihistamines aimed at relieving symptoms, but also sorbents to remove allergens from the body. In this case, absorbents also perform a number of additional functions: they normalize the functioning of the liver and kidneys, and the digestive organs.
The rating below is based on the results of publicly available clinical trials, the recommendations of allergists and the opinion of the patients themselves.
The main component of Polysorb is colloidal silicon dioxide, which is successfully used in the treatment of acute poisoning and intoxication, including alcohol and drugs. It is prescribed for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, has a slight antioxidant effect, normalizes the intestinal microflora and helps restore its own barrier functions.
Not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, does not affect the functioning of the intestine. Suitable for children and adults, prescribed for pregnant women, can be used during lactation, subject to the maximum daily dose.
Reviews about Polysorb are only positive, according to many users, it should be in every home first aid kit. The only drawback is the specific taste of iron.
This is a complex of products with pectin and prebiotics in the composition. Unlike activated charcoal, it does not injure the intestines, does not provoke constipation, on the contrary, it helps to thin and remove feces.
It has no contraindications, therefore it is used in pediatrics to eliminate symptoms and alleviate the course of allergic reactions. It is produced in the form of a powder, which, when interacting with water, turns into a thick drink with a pleasant apple flavor.
Buyers note the effectiveness and convenience of reception. Disadvantages - discrepancy between the information on the packaging and in the instructions for use. Some have also noted that it does not dissolve well. In general, a good medicine at an affordable price.
Based on lignin - substances of natural origin. Available in the form of powders, granules, tablets. It is highly effective, additionally has antioxidant properties, partially compensates for the lack of dietary fiber.
It is prescribed for allergic reactions, poisoning, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Used in dentistry to treat gum disease.
Contraindications - hypersensitivity to the drug, a tendency to constipation. Use with caution in diabetic patients.
In the reviews, buyers note high efficiency, no side effects, such as impaired intestinal motility.
Adsorbents are drugs whose action is aimed at the rapid binding and removal of toxic substances, allergens from the body. Prevent the development of complications and lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
They are prescribed mainly for acute poisoning, intestinal infections, both as the main and auxiliary therapy.
One of the most affordable drugs with the same component in the composition. Activated charcoal has a pronounced detoxifying effect. In fact, it is a sorbent (it resembles a sponge in action) with a porous surface that absorbs toxic substances and allergens and helps to remove them from the body.
It is used for poisoning (food, alcohol, drugs), allergies.
Release form - tablets (30 or 50 pieces per pack). Take with plenty of water, at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.
The pros are availability and efficiency. To speed up the action, tablets can be chewed (for children it is better to grind into powder) - the taste is specific, not very pleasant.
Of the minuses - possible side effects associated with the work of the gastrointestinal tract and intestines. Long-term use is not recommended, since activated charcoal removes not only toxins from the body, but also beneficial trace elements, minerals, and water. It is also worth considering that coal reduces the effectiveness of certain drugs and contraceptives.
A medicine based on a natural enterosorbent, eliminates the symptoms of poisoning, protecting the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. Effective, the course of treatment is from 5 to 7 days.
It can be used to eliminate heartburn, flatulence, stomach discomfort. It is prescribed as an adjuvant in antibacterial therapy (when taking antibiotics). Additionally, it restores the balance of water and minerals, therefore it is used to treat acute infectious diseases of the intestine, accompanied by symptoms of dehydration.
Well tolerated, does not cause side effects. There are practically no contraindications, with the exception of partial (complete) intestinal obstruction.
Available in powder form. Before use, the contents of 1 sachet are diluted in warm water. The taste is unexpressed, but unpleasant, so you should add a little water.
Can be used by adults and children from 1 year old. Eliminates allergy symptoms, promotes the elimination of toxins, pathogenic bacteria and their metabolic products from the body.
In fact, Lactofiltrum is a double-acting drug. The lignin (sorbent) included in the composition relieves the body of toxins without injuring the gastrointestinal tract, and lactulose normalizes the intestinal microflora, contributes to the development of its own protective functions. Release form - tablets in packs of 30 and 60 pieces, designed for 1 course of use.
Safe for pregnant women, prescribed during breastfeeding. Sold without a prescription.
Women who underwent treatment with Laktofiltrum noted that he coped well with allergies. Also, many noticed an improvement in the condition of the skin.
Plant-based absorbent. The active substance is hydrolytic lignin, an enterosorbent that adsorbs microorganisms, toxins, allergens in the gastrointestinal tract. If the dosage is observed, it does not adversely affect the activity of the intestine.
Filtrum is universal, indicated for allergies, poisoning, dysentery, lipid metabolism disorders. It is prescribed for adults and children from 1 year.
The course of treatment is from 5 to 21 days, depending on the indications. The dosage is selected individually. Some users advise crushing the tablets to speed up the effect of the application.
Contraindications: ulcerative lesions of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, hypersensitivity to components. It can be used in complex therapy, but it should be borne in mind that Filtrum-STI may reduce the effectiveness of some drugs.
The main component of the product is silicon dioxide. It has strong detoxifying properties. It is prescribed for acute and chronic intoxication in children and adults, food and drug allergies.
Available in powder form for suspension.The dosage depends on the weight of the patient (detailed instructions can be found on the packaging). It is recommended to prepare a fresh solution before each dose (the finished suspension can be stored for no more than 2 days).
The medicine is taken an hour before meals, to eliminate allergy symptoms - immediately before eating.
The maximum course of treatment is 2 weeks. After that you need to take a break. With prolonged use, multivitamin preparations are additionally prescribed to make up for the deficiency of vitamins and calcium.
Promotes the elimination of toxins and allergens from the body. The natural composition (without flavors, dyes and flavoring additives) eliminates irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract.
The active ingredient is activated charcoal (250 mg). Non-toxic inert compound (does not change the chemical structure), is not absorbed from the intestinal lumen, is removed in an unchanged form in a natural way.
Sorbex has a prolonged action, far superior to similar drugs in terms of efficiency. It is indicated for allergies, poisoning (including alcohol poisoning - it contributes to the rapid elimination of toxic substances), when changing the usual diet (when traveling, for example).
Convenient form of release - gelatin capsules. The course of treatment is an average of 2 weeks.Contraindications - ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute stage, age up to 7 years.
A distinctive feature is an unusual form of release. This is a white paste without flavorings and flavorings. In fact, it is a molecular sponge that binds and removes toxic substances from the body. The drug also sorbs metabolic products (excess urea, cholesterol, bilirubin).
It is indicated for acute and moderate intoxications of the body (after drinking alcohol, drug poisoning), food allergies.
Enterosgel does not affect the absorption of vitamins, does not cause constipation, and helps restore intestinal microflora.
Method of application - inside, a couple of hours before or after a meal (other drugs). The gel can be taken neat or diluted in a small amount of water at room temperature.
There are no contraindications. The medicine can be used by pregnant, lactating women, children from birth. Reviews on Enterosgel are mostly positive. Buyers note a quick improvement in well-being after taking the product and high efficiency.
A combination drug that helps reduce the accumulation in the body of one of the most toxic breakdown products of alcohol, acetaldehyde.It relieves the symptoms of alcohol intoxication (on average in 20-30 minutes, regardless of severity), has a slight sedative effect. It also normalizes well-being and sleep.
The active ingredients are sodium formate, glucose monohydrate and glycine. Release form - powder (two per dose) in a cardboard box. Before use, the contents of both packages are dissolved in water (any non-carbonated drinks - juice, for example).
The drug is usually well tolerated, in rare cases, side effects such as headache, irritability, impaired concentration may occur.
Medichronal can be used in the treatment of alcoholism (compatible with any method), and also as a means to prevent hard drinking on its own. Contraindications - severe forms of diabetes, pregnancy. Most buyers appreciated the effectiveness and rapid action of the drug.
With the active ingredient mebhydrolin. It is indicated for allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, asthma (in complex therapy), eczema, relieves itching after insect bites. It has antihistamine, anti-exudative action, has a slight sedative effect.
It enhances the effect of ethanol, therefore, during the period of drug treatment, alcohol should be discarded.
The active ingredient is cyproheptadine (a histamine blocker). Prevents the development and facilitates the course of allergic reactions. Indicated for urticaria, rhinitis of the vasomotor type (with dysregulation of the vessels of the nasal mucosa), neurodermatitis and dermatitis. As well as headaches (vascular etiology), anorexia of any type, exhaustion (after infectious diseases).
The information in the rating is presented for informational purposes only. When choosing in favor of any drug, one should take into account individual characteristics, the cause of poisoning, symptoms, and age.