Today, there are many winter sports and just activities that are directly related to the athlete walking on snow. They also include snowshoe walks (they are also “snow-shoe skis”, “Indian skis”, “Canadian skis”, “racquet skis”), on which an athlete (or tourist) has to move around various snow-covered natural areas. Snowshoes will contribute to the confident step of their owner on the snow, preventing him from falling through and greatly facilitating the step. Snowshoeing has a positive effect on the body and helps to burn up to 400 calories per hour, while at the same time strong calf muscles will be formed, and joint mobility will increase.
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In their form, the considered devices repeat the outlines of the limbs of some representatives of the fauna, for example:
The most radical models can reach more than two meters in length.
They are intended for calm walks through the territory of snowy plains, which include fields, forests and frozen ponds. Such samples are most often used by tourists, and therefore are provided with a special thrust bearing. This small element securely supports the foot in the proper position during movement. Walking models are characterized by low weight and have a folding mechanism.
A greater load is expected on these devices than on their walking counterparts - the weight of the person himself is taken into account plus the weight of the backpack with equipment (at least +30 kilograms to the weight of the owner). Mountain snowshoes should be characterized by comfort, compactness and overall durability.In this model range there are even inflatable models, whose main advantage lies in their special compactness - when snowshoes are not needed, they can simply be blown off and put into a backpack. For climbing on icy slopes, crampons are additionally installed on climbing samples, which will prevent the risk of slipping from inclined surfaces. Also, it will be necessary to provide mountain models with special straps for fixing - with their help it will be possible to tightly fasten the snowshoe to the shoes. Separately, it should be mentioned that these samples are best stored and transported in special cases.
This is the name of the synthesis of mountain tourism and winter sports - the athlete must first independently climb the mountain with skis (snowboard), and then move down from it. Climbing the untouched snow, which can be deep in some places, without snowshoes can be very difficult. Therefore, manufacturers have developed special models specifically for this sport, in which the working area is maximized, because it will be more convenient to walk on the snow cover. However, to properly hold the foot in the snowshoe, you will also need reliable straps. Devices for "back country" are characterized by good maneuverability, low weight, and can also be foldable.
These sports devices have a shortened back, coupled with a narrowed frame. They are intended for movement on a snow-covered territory, replete with large snowdrifts. Their main advantages include lightness and strength. Production material - classic plastic with improved strength characteristics.On running models it is convenient to make sharp maneuvers during accelerated walking, so they are used in various competitions.
They have a relatively small mass, despite the fact that their working platform is quite wide. This is done for greater ease of movement on loose snow. From this it is clear that a wide platform keeps the hunter well on a loose surface, allowing him to overcome considerable distances without attracting special attention to himself with the crunch of passing snow.
Snowshoes can be either solid or frame. The latter are a frame that is braided with straps or covered with a special material (the so-called traditional design). It is perfect for passing deep or loosened snow, as it has a wide platform with a small mass. Solid ones are a monolithic construction made of plastic or lightweight metal. These will show themselves perfectly in mountain hikes, where varieties of relief will alternate. In addition, they are good to use on fine-grained ice, on frozen bodies of water or on hard snow.
This element is the main part of snowshoes, which provides the overall stability of a person in the snow. Decks are either rigid or flexible. Rigid ones are the classic option and are used in most models, they do not change shape when walking. Flexible, on the contrary, adjust when moving under the surface relief by bending. This allows you to soften walking, reduce the load on the foot. However, they are not effective when driving in deep/loose snow, as cannot withstand heavy loads.
IMPORTANT! It is worth remembering that plastic models do not tolerate extremely low northern temperatures (for example, from -40 degrees Celsius and below), their bases become brittle. Stepping on a stone or a hard, uneven piece of ice can easily break the plastic platform. For low temperatures, it is recommended to use special plastic or aluminum.
According to their shape, the decks are divided into oval and pointed. Pointed decks increase freedom of maneuver, they increase walking speed, which is why professional athletes use them. On an oval shape, it is easier to stay on loose snow during leisurely movement.
They are an important part of the equipment in question and are responsible for proper fixation of the foot in the snowshoe, maintaining its correct position. There are only three types of fasteners:
IMPORTANT! It should be noted that not every shoe will fit every binding. For example, it is hardly possible to use snowboard boots with belt fixation - the length of the belts may simply not be enough, due to the size of the described boot.And vice versa: boots for trekking (simple hiking) can be loosely fixed with fastex fasteners, due to the small size of the former.
It is a part with fasteners and is fastened to the base. It is intended for more convenient use of snowshoes, although it was not originally intended by the design. The main purpose is to reduce the load on the leg by means of a thrust bearing, compensating for pressure on the joint when climbing up the slope. It will become an indispensable element when driving on hard uneven snow (but its operational potential is simply not useful for flat walks).
IMPORTANT! On the platform, you can occasionally find a stop for the toe of the foot - it is needed so that the boot does not accidentally fly off when going down the slope.
With their help, a person on snowshoes will better stay on slippery surfaces. Crampons are located under the platform, and anti-storm spikes are on the sides. Some models can be equipped with both of these elements at once - this way you can achieve maximum stability in slippery terrain. The most complete and aggressive clutch systems are used for mountain walks - they are comfortable and safe to go up and down. Some flatter routes won't require a radical hitch, so backcountry models don't have spikes and their crampons are very simple. The main advantage of clutch systems is that they are usually made in the form of a designer, which allows you to attach only the necessary elements to the snowshoe - either spikes or crampons.
Before buying, first of all, you should decide on the conditions for the future use of devices.The gender and weight of the user will also matter, because women's models are specially designed for a smaller foot size, have a slightly different structure, are designed for a smaller load, for a shorter step. Male models, on the contrary, have a wider platform, and the tail of their base is somewhat longer.
IMPORTANT! The carrying capacity should be calculated not only based on the weight of the future owner, but also on the conditions of use (for example, tourist models will always be more carrying capacity, since the weight of the backpack with equipment is also included in their performance properties).
Next, you should carefully inspect the fasteners, make sure they are strong and reliable. The foot in a snowshoe boot should not undergo any special overloads, walking should be easy and comfortable.
Before using, experts recommend that you familiarize yourself with the basic principles of competent snowshoe walking:
Before starting a long hike, you should always warm up your legs first, which is performed according to the principles of the simplest gymnastic exercises. Properly move on racket skis as follows:
A sample from a domestic manufacturer is designed for walking and is available in three main sizes: children's, women's, men's. This gradation allows you to roughly adjust to the height and weight of the future owner. The frame is made of aluminum, the leg is fixed with three straps and a multiflex rivet, which further enhances the secure fit. The model is delivered in a special case with handles, which facilitates storage and transportation.It is possible to increase the support area with the help of a plastic constriction on the frame. Snowshoes fit perfectly on the foot, even if snow clogs between them and the shoes. It is possible to increase grip with the surface with the help of a special deck with metal teeth. The recommended cost for retail chains is 3520 rubles.
This frame model is made on the basis of a tubular frame, which has a yellow powder coating. Rackets become clearly visible on white snow. The deck is made of durable plastic. The total weight is relatively small (each ski = 1 kg), so the load on the foot is minimal. Fixation on the leg is carried out by means of toothed belts with a quick release function. To prevent slipping, there are two crampons with stainless steel teeth. Movement in these models is possible not only in open areas, but also in snowy forest conditions. Due to its narrow shape, when using these snowshoes, the user does not have to spread his legs wide when walking, which will increase his speed. The recommended cost for retail chains is 4200 rubles.
Very durable inventory, designed for a mass of up to 180 kilograms.From this it is clear that even on the plain it is possible to travel with a large supply of cargo. The set includes a bag with handles for more convenient transportation. The density of the fabric from which the bag is made is very high, which indicates an increased service life. The foot on the platform is fixed by means of a pair of transverse straps with a rear ankle girth. The frame is made of aircraft-grade aluminum and is designed to withstand heavy loads. The carrier sheet is produced using laser cutting, the material is high-density polyethylene, which is molded using low-pressure technology. The canvas is perfect for use in low temperatures. To increase comfort during long walks, it is possible to change the height of the heel. The recommended cost for retail chains is 4500 rubles.
Quite a massive option in itself, although it can withstand a weight of only 110 kilograms. The manufacturer positions these racket skis as intended for movement on all types of winter surfaces: hard or loose snow, freshly fallen or crust, as well as firn (stale). Adaptations are suitable for both sparse forest and open plains. The inventory is made on the basis of an aluminum frame, which ensures the safety of the entire structure. Cats are made of the same metal. The support area can be increased by means of a special plastic insert.The belt fastening is quick-detachable and can be adjusted according to the volume of the foot. The toe and heel are curved, which ensures fast movement through the territory abounding in snowdrifts. The design provides for a boot toe limiter, which is not only supported by straps, but has a special side - it prevents the sole from slipping when jumping and active running, as well as during mountain descents. The recommended cost for retail chains is 5300 rubles.
This model is made on the basis of a metal frame. The carrying platform contains two rows of longitudinal ridge, which prevents lateral slippage. The manufacturer positions its product as more suitable for flat walks and overcoming small slopes. Fixation on the leg is carried out with the help of clamping elastic bands that can securely clasp even very large boots. The heel is fixed with an additional strap with pin holes. The base is equipped with anti-slip pads, so the foot is held properly. Users especially note the high strength of the frame, which is made of aluminum tube. The recommended cost for retail chains is 5600 rubles.
This sample is designed for very active operation. Its frame and platform are made using monolithic technology and are a single whole. The leg is held by the girth and toe and ankle. The platform can be adjusted in length and is suitable not only for ordinary shoes, but can also support wide snowboard boots. The model uses a tilt angle compensation system, which allows you to raise the heel with one touch, thereby quickly switching to high slope climbing mode. The outsole has four rows of studs for extra slip protection. The strongly curved toe makes it easier to move through snowdrifts with different heights. The device will definitely come in handy for fishermen and hunters. The recommended cost for retail chains is 10,900 rubles.
The frame of this model is made of hardened anodized aluminum, and the platform is made on the basis of synthetic rubber. Their combined use implies strength, resistance to premature wear, extended elasticity and the ability to successfully resist snow sticking. The U-shaped back of the model is responsible for preventing the foot from sinking too deep into the snow when climbing the slope. Toe and side serrations enhance grip, while a rear heel counter reduces stress on the foot.The design uses an innovative "step-in-in" fastening system, which guarantees a snug fit to the foot, regardless of the size of the shoe. The recommended cost for retail chains is 11,800 rubles.
These snowshoes have been specially designed for mountain hiking. Lacing is carried out according to the “BOA” system, in which the shoe sock is quickly fitted from three sides at once with one lift of the central button. The ankle is fixed with an additional belt. The model provides for adjusting the length of the platform to a specific shoe size, which allows both adults and children to wear snowshoes. The platform is characterized by excellent adhesion to any surface, which is achieved due to crampons and spikes, which are located both on the side and in the center. The sample has a compact size, and the toe and heel are bent back, making it easier to run. Light weight is also not able to heavily load the legs. The devices are designed for use in mountainous areas, where a thin layer of snow alternates with deep snowdrifts, and also where you often have to jump to descend. The sole is equipped with CCAS shock absorbers, which are responsible for damping the impact force during landing. The recommended cost for retail chains is 20,000 rubles.
This design has a special carbon reinforcement for rigidity, which helps all human movements to become easier, while reducing vibration. The frame is able to resist twisting and bending perfectly, which means an increased level of safety when traveling on difficult routes. A special fastening system is able to "remember" the size of the owner's shoes, which contributes to quick donning. The model can withstand a load of 120 kilograms. Her crampons are made of stainless steel, and the vertical blades successfully resist slipping during mountain climbing. The device distributes the wearer's weight well over the surface of the fixing parts, from which the squeezing of the leg in the fastener is completely excluded. The recommended cost for retail chains is 25,000 rubles.
Snowshoes are an integral part of the equipment of climbers and lovers of winter hunting or fishing. But only the right bindings and sizes of snowshoes will make walking in the snow perfect.