Installing tiles on the floor or walls always requires careful marking, fitting and trimming consumables. Any inaccuracies in the calculation will be easily noticeable. At the same time, it is necessary to carefully align the lines between adjacent modules, because by laying just one tile at an angle, you can get a whole oblique row. It is to prevent such problems that master finishers use tile leveling systems (abbreviated as “SVP”). For the first time they began to be used in the west, and this method can significantly speed up the work on laying porcelain stoneware or tiles.
Content
It is possible even for a non-professional to use the tile leveling system. It consists of sets of two elements - these are clamps and wedges. Despite its solid name, its design and fixtures are not technically complex. However, such sets do an excellent job with the task of even laying out.
This innovation was invented in the West, therefore, in the construction segment of the Russian market, the corresponding goods are presented in 90% of cases by a foreign manufacturer. Russian variations can be typed, at most, a dozen. Nevertheless, both domestic and foreign samples are adapted mainly for leveling tile modules with a thickness of 3 to 20 millimeters.
As standard, the system consists of a set of wedges and clamps that can be used repeatedly. Also, the kit may include anticipatory petals that increase the accuracy of the calculation, and you need to work with them with special tongs.
In principle, SVP is an improved alternative to crosses, which were used to align seams in the CIS.The main working element is now wedges-spacers, through which it is possible to adjust the location of the tile modules on the plane and fix the desired position with special clamps. As a result, wedges-spacers give direction, and fixation is carried out by wedges-clamps.
Depending on the material of manufacture, the type of auxiliary tools under consideration can be divided into:
As a result, the system in question is suitable for both working with tiles and porcelain stoneware, and the result of its use will be even and clear rows of laid out tiled base.
Of the undoubted advantages of floor leveling systems, the following can be distinguished:
If we talk about the shortcomings of the system, then these can include:
Before starting finishing work, you should prepare tools and consumables, which make up a not so big list:
The process itself includes the following steps:
The whole process is then repeated from step 4 to step 8 for each chip.
When performing flooring finishing using the system in question, some nuances should be taken into account:
Among the foreign kits that are widely represented in our modern market, it is necessary to highlight the Spanish brand "Rubi Tili Level". These accessories are of excellent quality. The role of the clamp in these sets is performed by a cap endowed with flexible petals. These samples can be applied to any modules (wall and floor) with a thickness of 3 to 20 millimeters, and a fairly small thickness of the screed, which is only 0.8 millimeters, allows you to form the thinnest seams.
The next most popular brand can be designated "LITOLEVEL". Its products are almost completely identical to those described above, but its use is associated with the need to perform some actions. For example, a mandatory 30-minute soak will be required before laying nylon ties. Also, the manufacturer recommends installing and dismantling all guides and fixing elements with special tongs, since they are included in the kit by default.
It is always worth choosing exactly such a set, in which there are elements of the right size that can work with the thickness of the existing tile chips. In one set there can be elements of different sizes, and they will differ from each other in color (in terms of size). Standard manufacturers prefer the following colors:
Also, the elements of the set may differ in the size of the joints, which can be from 1 to 3 millimeters. Accordingly, each working component will have on its body the corresponding digital designation "1", "1.5", "2" or "3".
If we talk about making calculations, then for their implementation you will need to know the required number of clips and the format of the modules themselves - this way you can calculate the number of fixtures needed to cover one square meter. Further, the resulting number should only be multiplied by the total footage of the area to be lined.
For clarity of calculations, the following examples can be given:
From this it is clear that when finishing large areas (or when working with small modules), you should immediately purchase sets with a large number of work items. Also, it is worth taking care of the presence of special forceps in the kit, which will definitely be needed for operations with small fragments. In principle, when using SVP, other tools will not be needed anymore, although, in the absence of tongs, the use of small pliers is allowed.
Modern prices for the systems in question may not seem very high, however, no one needs extra spending when it comes to doing a one-time job that does not require the use of a full-fledged kit. Accordingly, you can make several elements of this system yourself. This will require only metal rectangles and some aluminum wire. The latter will perform a fixing function, and the former will become guide stops.
First, using wire cutters, you need to cut a few pieces of wire and bend it into rectangular clips. Next, under them you need to trim the existing metal stops. Then the following steps are performed:
The kit is used when laying ceramic or porcelain stoneware tiles with a thickness of 4-14 mm. With it, it is easy to ensure the alignment of the surface on the plane. Thanks to the use of such a system, an extremely even seam is formed, not exceeding 1.4 mm. There are 40 pieces in total in the set. The recommended cost for retail chains is 210 rubles.
This product is used when laying ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with a thickness of 4-14 mm. Perfectly provides a snug fit to the surface of two adjacent modules. The set includes 50 items. It is designed for medium-sized tiles - 800 * 200 millimeters. The recommended cost for retail chains is 250 rubles.
The set consists of two elements - a tile trimming wedge and clamps for fixing. The wedge can be used several times, but the clamp is a consumable and after applying the tile it remains inside the seam. When using lines, a uniform tile joint is guaranteed over the entire area to be lined. A uniform adhesive layer is also formed under the coating. The set is perfect for any porcelain stoneware or ceramic coating. This SVP allows you to achieve high-quality lay-out results, with its help you get beautiful rows and uniform seams. Working with the kit does not require special skills and special devices. Set - 50 wedges + 50 clamps. The recommended cost for retail chains is 333 rubles.
This innovative leveling method is used when tiling walls and floors.It is suitable for working with ceramic and porcelain stoneware chips with a thickness of 6 to 12 mm. The SVP consists of two elements - a clamp and a wedge. Wedges can be used several times, and clamps are consumables, since after installation their lower part will remain inside the seam. Included: clamps 1.5 mm. - 200 pieces, wedges - 100 pieces. The presented version of the clamp has an ergonomic shape, which provides an extremely comfortable grip when tightening the wedge. The width of the tile joint is 1.5 mm. The recommended cost for retail chains is 420 rubles.
The product provides a flat surface when tiling walls or floors. The alignment process is reduced many times in time. With the help of this SVP it is possible to form seams suitable for working with "warm floor" networks. The elements are slightly prone to fracture during installation and are easily beaten off with a rubber mallet. They have a thinner support of 1.7 mm, which means less glue consumption. The possibility of installation with wall cladding is assumed. The recommended cost for retail chains is 730 rubles.
This SVP is reusable and differs significantly from the standard tile leveling system, where the design consists of only a wedge and a base. During operation, a minimum joint width of 1.5 mm is formed.The height of the working leg is only 2 mm, so it is permissible to use a minimum adhesive layer. As a result, the product simplifies and greatly facilitates the work. During operations, a special key is used, which is supplied in the kit. Both a beginner and a professional can work with the kit - both of them will be able to get perfect results very soon, i.e. surface without irregularities. Moreover, now it is not required to pre-place the base of the SVP along the edge to the already laid row. This operation is performed after laying. Contents: 50 pieces of elements + key. The recommended cost for retail chains is 800 rubles.
The product is a complete SVP and consists of a set of wedges and clamps. Through it, it is easy to obtain perfect seams, the size of which will not exceed 2 millimeters. With such devices, it will be easy to form dense rows of tiles, in which the edges will converge flush. At the same time, it is possible to provide a perfectly flat surface, which, even after the glue has dried, will not shrink. Approximate acceleration of facing works - 4 times, in relation to the usual pace. Quite low cost allows the use of the kit for 50 cycles. The recommended cost for retail chains is 830 rubles.
This kit is ideal for laying large-format ceramic tiles using the reverse overlay method. In this way it is possible to prevent unintentional movement of the individual modules during the adhesive drying phase. The pressure that will be applied to the wedges will be moderately sufficient and will give the newly created surface the most even appearance. Supplied in 3mm strips for chip sizes 6 to 15mm and 2mm strips for chip sizes 11 to 20mm. By default, the set includes pliers with clamp height adjustment up to 6 positions and ergonomic handles. The recommended cost for retail chains is 1300 rubles.
While working with this SVP, the tiles will only "push", but not "rise", which will create their stronger adhesion to the base. The work will not present any particular difficulties, since the fixing clips and wedges reliably prevent deformation and settling of the chips when moving from one to another. The resulting joint size is 1.5 millimeters with a tile thickness of 3 to 12 millimeters. The kit comes with special tongs that support the three-stage process - setting the support, driving in the wedge and removing the support. The recommended cost for retail chains is 1540 rubles.
Aligning tiles is a very important nuance, which will depend on the final appearance, external presentability and quality of the cladding. SVPs can greatly facilitate the entire workflow, both for professionals and novice craftsmen, especially when it comes to large format modular tiles. On the modern market, for the most part, there are foreign samples of the goods in question: they are characterized by the best quality, but their price may seem somewhat “biting”. If we talk about Russian samples, then their price is more affordable, but they are represented only by sets that can withstand five, at most six, cycles of use.