Siphons are an important component of the water supply system of residential buildings, which protects against unpleasant odors, eliminates the risk of leakage (bathroom, kitchen flood). Studying the rating of the best siphons for 2022, you can choose the right model for functionality, quality, price.
Content
The word "siphon" from the Greek - tube, pump. It has several different meanings ("Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" by Ushakov):
The most common explanation is a plumbing fixture that is used in every home.
Siphons are used in different rooms - kitchen, bathroom, shower. They differ in structure, material, additional functions (overlapping the drain water).
Different types have a similar structure of the main parts.
The universal view set consists of:
Principle of operation: it is connected on one side - a drain (sink, bathtub), the other side - a sewerage system. Used water (washing hands, dishes) flows into a siphon, pipe, sewer. The body (the curved part of the pipe, the flask) contains a small amount of water, which serves as a water seal, does not allow odors from the sewer system to pass through.
Other models (dry seal) use a membrane, a float instead of a liquid.
According to the structure, 4 types of products are distinguished:
They are made of a plastic folded (corrugated) pipe, which is bent at the right angle, an angle is formed - a water seal. The bend is fixed with adhesive tape (adhesive tape), a special plastic clamp. The remaining parts of the pipe can be adjusted. The budget option, suitable for non-standard sinks, requires little space, installation, easy to mount.
Cons - it is deformed from high (boiling water), low (unheated room in winter) temperatures, it is difficult to clean (the whole system must be completely disassembled), quickly become contaminated (fat deposits are deposited on the walls).
They are distinguished by a rigid system, a vertical vessel (flask), where water is constantly located. All waste, accidentally washed away small items (chains, rings) are collected at the bottom of the bottle (flask), which is easily disassembled and cleaned. Some models have an overflow function - water level control.
They consist of a rigid curved pipe (U (S)-shaped). There are collapsible, non-collapsible models. Collapsible system - several segments that are gradually connected. For pipe structures, the exact dimensions of the sink drain, the openings of the sewer system are important. The curved part, where the liquid is located, is a water seal.
Difficult cleaning - in models without removable parts. If you do not use the water supply for a long time, unpleasant odors from the sewer system may appear (water from the water seal evaporates).
They are installed in places with limited space - showers with low trays, sinks above the washing machine, jacuzzi bathtubs, hanging sinks. They are small in size. Material - plastic, metal. Cleaning - complete dismantling of the system.
Special air conditioner siphons are installed when there are prohibitions on the installation of split systems with condensate discharge to the street. The principle of operation is the withdrawal of liquid into the sewerage system. There are three types of structures:
They are distinguished by the output of liquid (condensate):
The principle of operation is the “nipple” system (the internal special membrane is a check valve). Consists of: polymer pipe (polypropylene), membrane, threaded ends. Advantages of dry shutter:
Dry valves differ in the place of application, size, design. Allocate:
New items are products with molecular memory of the materials from which the device is made. They differ in quality, the ability to reliably seal the drain, and high cost.
They are distinguished by durability, spectacular appearance, but require precise adjustment to the desired size (it is difficult to adjust the length), careful use of detergents. Metal products are used:
Use PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene. The plastic parts of the structures are plastic - they take the desired shape, the length is easily adjusted. Polypropylene parts are distinguished by a long service life (10-15 years), resistance to high temperatures, and durability.
An important selection criterion is the adjustment of the drain. There are three mechanisms:
Before buying, you should find out the assortment of stores, pricing policy, choose a product using customer reviews (websites of online stores), listen to expert advice (YouTube videos).
The main steps for selecting the right model:
Universal models are easy to install, which you can do yourself with minimal knowledge. Specialists should be involved in the installation of pipe metal models that require careful selection of joint sizes.
Do-it-yourself installation must begin by studying the instructions.
Necessary tools: screwdriver, knife, sealant, pliers.
The review of high-quality models is based on customer reviews of well-known online stores. A suitable view can be ordered online, connected with your own hands in a short time.
A bottle type is suitable for the kitchen - it takes up space under the sink, it is easy to clean from large blockages, fat deposits. Bathroom sink - selection by decor (brass models), if there is a washing machine nearby - an option with an additional drain.
Producer - Unicorn (Russia). Design - bottle. Connection diameter - 4 cm, 1 ½". Material - white plastic, stainless steel.
Manufacturer - McALPINE (Scotland). The material is white plastic. Type - pipe (knee). Connection diameter: 50, 40 mm.
Made by Viega (Germany). Design - bottle. Material - silver brass. Consists:
Connection diameter - 32. Distance from the wall - 25 cm, height (maximum, minimum) - 180, 130 mm.
Manufacturer - VIRPlast (Poland). Consists of - corrugated hose, grate, water seal. Material - white plastic, stainless steel. Connection diameter - 50, 40, 1 ½".
Producer - WIRQUIN (France). Bottle type siphon. Material - stainless steel, white plastic. The kit consists of: corrugated hose, grate, siphon, couples.
Connection diameter - 40 mm, 1 ¼". Height (minimum, maximum) - 55, 150 mm.
A compact type is recommended - ladders (5-6 cm), which are mounted in the floor screed. Convenient automatic drain adjustment mechanism.
Made by GEBERIT (Switzerland). Construction - ladder. Material - gray plastic. Shutter type - dry. Dimensions (mm):
Recommended for shower cabins without a tray (drainage in the floor). The minimum height of the screed is 65 mm.
Produced by Viega (Germany). Construction - tray. Material - stainless steel, plastic, chrome-plated. The kit consists of:
Connection diameter - 50, 40 mm. Height (minimum, maximum) - 9.5, 16.5 cm. Length - 120 cm, width - 11 cm.
Production ANI PLAST (Russia). Construction - ladder. Material - white polypropylene, ABS plastic (mouth cover).The diameter of the drain hole is 5 cm. The set consists of: wrench, flexible hose. Hose parameters - 375x40x50. Weight - 0.280 kg.
Installation - shower tray.
Produced by Viega (Germany). Type - tubular. The diameter of the exit to the sewer is 50 mm. Drain hole - 9 cm.
Weight - 0.38 kg.
Producer - TIM (USA). The design is an intrafloor ladder. Material - stainless steel. Set: ladder, grate, water seal. Connection diameter 50 mm. Dimensions (mm): height 67, width 150, length 150. Water flow rate 30 l/min. The outlet is horizontal.
An obligatory feature is a double drain-overflow system.
Manufactured by AlcaPLAST (Czech Republic). Siphon design: pipe (knee). Material - white plastic (polypropylene), stainless steel (chrome-plated). The set additionally contains a grate, a stopper, a drain-overflow, a corrugated hose.
Connection diameter - 50 mm. Length - 57 cm, height - 12 cm. Overflow rate - 43 l / min.
Product weight - 394 g.
GEBERIT (Switzerland).The design is a drain-overflow. Material - brass, plastic. Connection diameter — 50, 52 mm. Length - 65.7, height - 28.5 cm. Drainage capacity - 0.85 l / s.
Manufacturer - Viega (Germany). Material - plastic, stainless steel. Bathtub drain diameter: 52. Drain elbow 45⁰.
Equipment:
Producer - "ANI Plast" (Russia). Siphon design: pipe (knee). Height (minimum, maximum) - 22, 37.5 mm. Flexible pipe - 40 × 50. Drain hole - 40 mm. Material - white, blue (cork, connections) plastic, steel (overflow, neck). Dimensions -140x250x74 mm. Equipment:
AlcaPLAST brand (Czech Republic). Design - pipe (knee). Connection diameter - 50 mm. Height 37 cm, Weight -783 g. The kit additionally contains a set for installation, a drain-overflow, a decorative overlay. Material - white polypropylene, stainless steel. Drain-overflow semi-automatic (cable).
Having studied the features of different models of siphons, selection tips, you can quickly find a suitable model. The right choice of product will help get rid of unpleasant odors, enjoy water treatments.