Whether you want to paint your home or wallpaper or change the look of your home, prepping your walls is key to getting a good result. As with any renovation or space improvement activity, spackling has a lot to do with the final result, so it's important to take the time to assess the condition of the surface and decide what steps to take before applying the paint.
In our review, we will provide recommendations: what to look for in order not to make a mistake when choosing a product, which company model is better to buy. We will get acquainted with popular manufacturers, a description of their mixtures, and we will orient you at the average price of wall putty.
Content
Durability, quality of wall and ceiling finishes will depend on the previous steps, everything that was done before painting. Sometimes it takes time to remove the old coating, especially if it is in poor condition and may interfere with adhesion. On metal or wood surfaces, it is strongly recommended to remove, clean up old paint, after which alkyd or epoxy-based compounds are used for leveling.
Before painting or wallpapering, depending on the condition of the ceilings, it may be necessary to repair cracks with special pastes, then sand to smooth out the unevenness. Putty is the perfect product for patching up imperfections or holes that you want to hide. To make the work more efficient, it is important to choose the right mixture for each type of surface, whether we just want to smooth out bumps or we also need to fill cracks. The composition of the putty depends on which premises will be processed, wet or dry, whether it is polymer-based finishing or cement-based.
The advantage of using pastes is that they greatly simplify repairs, surface preparation, and allow you to get a professional finish without investing a lot of money. Powder formulations based on gypsum or nitrocellulose dry quickly due to the addition of appropriate chemical materials. There are polyester compounds with a hardener that can be used to repair old bathtubs and other metal surfaces.
The best all-purpose fillers are supplied ready-made, they do not set immediately if kept under a lid in an airless space, this avoids product loss. Fiberglass compounds are indispensable in case of serious damage and large cracks. There are times when the composition is applied in order to improve sound insulation or acoustics. This will require a special spatula and the choice of thick paste, which will create a more reliable protective layer.
There are special acrylic or oil-based adhesive (PVA) formulations for wood that make it easier to fill cracks for a better finish. It is important to understand where the putty will be used, outside the building or inside, its composition and functionality depend on it. Below we list the main steps that should be taken to carry out work on puttying surfaces:
Surfaces with small defects can be easily repaired with lime or vinyl-based compounds. You can use cement pastes. There are varieties of mixtures that are applied to wooden elements, concrete slabs or polystyrene:
As the paste dries, it tends to shrink in volume, so it's important not to let it dry out. The correct way is to apply a small amount of filler with a spatula.Before this, it is important to “open” the crack a little by creating a V-shaped channel, then fill it with paste. Always use protective equipment: gloves, masks, disposable or old overalls. Thus, you protect yourself from possible allergic reactions.
Budget novelties are purchased in construction supermarkets. Managers will tell you the points you are interested in: how much the model you like costs, what they are. The product can be viewed in the online store by ordering online.
Our list is based on real reviews, it takes into account the opinion of buyers familiar with the product, its functions. Here you will find photos and comparison tables.
Your attention is a professional paste, made according to a special formula. It is used to repair small irregularities. Whether it is a groove in plaster or a concrete wall, the use of Tex products guarantees perfect filling of defects. "Tex" is easy to use and suitable for beginners. It is suitable for indoor surfaces of any type, does not form cracks, does not shrink when dried. This product features professional quality combined with ease of application. All Tex products are made according to European technologies, using the best raw materials to guarantee a result that exceeds expectations.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Latex |
Room type | Dry |
Consumption 1 mm | 1 - 3.40 m²/l |
Layer thickness | 1 mm |
Drying time | 4 days |
Finished putty | + |
Application area | Interior work, ceiling, walls |
Processing material | Concrete, drywall |
For painting | + |
under wallpaper | + |
Application temperature | From 5 °C |
Color | White |
Application temperature | From 5 °C |
"Vetonit LR +" is a polymeric finishing compound used during repair work in dry buildings. With its help, walls, ceilings are leveled, after which they are painted or pasted over with wallpaper. "Vetonit LR +" contains finely ground marble, the binder is polymer glue. The paste is flexible, making it easy to apply and then sand.
"Vetonit LR +" is used for finishing apartments. It is important to mention that the composition is not suitable for leveling surfaces for tiling. For more than a century, Weber-Vetonit has been a recognized leader in the production of modern building materials for renovation. All factories on the territory of the Russian Federation are equipped with the latest equipment, and are among the best factories in Europe for bulk building mixtures.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Polymer |
Type of putty | Finishing |
Room type | Dry |
Consumption 1 mm | 1.20 kg/m² |
Layer thickness | 1 - 5 mm |
Water consumption (per 1 kg) | 0.4 l |
Drying time | 24 days |
Dry composition | + |
Application area | Interior work, ceiling, walls |
Grain size | 0.3 mm |
Processing material | Tile |
Solution pot life | 48 h |
For painting | + |
under wallpaper | + |
Application temperature | from 10 °C |
Color | White |
Your attention - finishing paste from a domestic manufacturer - "Prospectors". It contains white gypsum, and due to polymer additives it becomes elastic, dries quickly, does not shrink. Using Starateli paste, you will qualitatively prepare the surface for painting or wallpaper inside any type of premises, including buildings where wet disinfection can be carried out.
The composition will perfectly “lie down” on concrete slabs, plaster, drywall, GVL, various types of mineral surfaces. It is important to note that "Prospectors" cannot be used for walls that have direct contact with drinking water and food. The paste has a pure white color, which guarantees a high degree of hiding power of the paint applied to it, this significantly reduces consumption.
Before applying the paste, clean the surface of old paint, oils, dirt, dust. Remove poorly adhering or crumbling parts with a special brush, primer. Mix (at least 5 m) with a mixing nozzle or by hand until the powder is heterogeneous, adding 0.5 liters of warm water for every 1000 g. The resulting mixture must be used up within 1 hour.
First of all, fill in deep holes and defects. Then putty the remaining surface, the temperature should be 10-30 ° C. If necessary, grinding is carried out after work. If you need to apply several layers of putty, do not forget to alternate them with a primer.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Gypsum |
Type of putty | Finishing |
Room type | Dry |
Consumption 1 mm | 0.90 kg/m² |
Layer thickness | 0.30 - 5 mm |
Water consumption, per 1 kg | 0.4 l |
Drying time | 24 days |
Dry composition | + |
Application area | Interior work, ceiling, walls |
Grain size | 0.2mm |
Processing material | Concrete, drywall, tongue-and-groove slabs |
Solution pot life | 1 hour |
For painting | + |
under wallpaper | + |
Application temperature | 10 to 30 °C |
Your attention - the universal finishing composition "Sheetrock All Purpose" is a ready-made product that does not need to be diluted with water. The putty contains vinyl and other components that improve the adhesion of the paste to the surface. "Sheetrock" is used during construction, repairs inside buildings with low and moderate humidity. The filler easily “lays down” on plaster, gypsum board joints using reinforcing tape, brickwork, concrete panels.
The mixture has improved adhesion, it is elastic, stretches easily, simply applied to the surface, resistant to cracking, does not shrink. Putty has an oily structure, which significantly improves its quality during grinding, saves material. The composition is not easily soiled, which is important when cleaning the premises after work. "Sheetrock All Purpose" is neutral, therefore it does not enter into chemical reactions with paints or wallpapers, which improves their decorative properties.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Vinyl |
Type of putty | Universal |
Consumption 1 mm | 0.67 kg/m² |
Finished putty | + |
Application area | Internal work |
Processing material | Concrete, drywall, metal, drywall joints |
For painting | + |
under wallpaper | + |
Application temperature | from 13 °C |
Multi-purpose paste "TT" of gray color is a powder composition based on Portland cement, lime mass, mineral and polymer additives. The filler can significantly improve the puttying process and the adhesion of the mixture. "TT" is used by finishers during repair work as a starting putty. It levels the ceilings in buildings with different levels of humidity (plumbing and basements, front doors of high-rise buildings, garages, the composition is suitable for facade decoration.
Before applying the paste, the ceilings should be cleaned of dirt and dust present on them. If necessary, apply a primer to improve adhesion to the surface. During the preparation of the pasta, it is necessary to pour it into a suitable container, adding 6.5 liters of water. Then intensively stir manually or with a drill with a mixing nozzle until a homogeneous mass. "TT" should be stirred periodically in order to prevent it from drying out.
The thickness of the applied composition varies from 1 to 5 mm. After the filler has set, the walls are sanded, if necessary, puttying is repeated, each subsequent layer is applied after the previous one has dried. It is recommended to prime surfaces before each iteration. Our advice is to avoid direct sunlight and drafts during the repair work. Together with the paste, it is possible to use a reinforcing mesh. Storage of "TT" is carried out in a ventilated area.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Color | Grey |
Application area | Walls, ceilings |
Maximum fraction, mm | 0.16 |
Consumption per 1 m² with a thickness of 1 mm, kg | 1.1 |
Water consumption per 1 kg, l | 0,31 - 0,33 |
Bulk density, kg/m³ | 950 - 1050 |
Solution mobility | PC3 |
Layer thickness, mm | 1-5. |
Adhesion to concrete, after 28 days, MPa | 0.5 |
Working temperature | from +5°C to +25°C |
Operating temperature range | -35°C to +50°C |
Pot life of solution, hour | 2 |
Solution density, kg/m³ | 1600 - 1650 |
Compressive strength, MPa | 8 |
Hardening time after application, hour | 48 |
Frost resistance | F35 |
Expiry date, months | 6 |
Bag weight, kg | 20 |
Finishing paste "Knauf Rotband Profi" is used immediately before painting, at the last stage of interior finishing. It has a snow-white color, leveling the smallest defects. The paste "lays down" with a layer of up to 2 mm, it is applied to concrete, drywall, and other surfaces. The filler consumption is about 500 g per m2. After the Knauf Rotband paste dries, the walls are painted or wallpaper of any type is glued on them. This composition is often purchased as a base for Venetian plaster.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Net weight (kg) | 5.0 |
Consumption kg/m² at 1 mm layer thickness | 1.6. |
Main material | Polymer |
Color | White |
Place of use | Interior |
Water quantity (l/kg) | 0.0 |
Adhesion (MPa) | 0.5 |
Product Application | For wallpapering, For painting |
Fraction size, mm | 0.025 |
Minimum layer thickness, mm | 0.2 |
Maximum layer thickness, mm | 2.0 |
Minimum application temperature, °C | 10.0 |
Maximum application temperature, °C | 30.0 |
brand | Knauf |
Country of Origin | Russia |
"Dano Box 1" is used for quick repairs. It is used during the correction of defects, smoothing seams, holes in plaster, gypsum, brickwork, stone, concrete and even wood. A spatula is included with the filler, it is located under the lid. The composition is used strictly for finishing surfaces inside dry rooms. "Dano Box 1" will save you time, it is simple and easy to apply.
Paste contains: marble, latex, thickener, water. The average fraction size is from 25 to 160 microns. The manufacturer recommends an application layer of 0.2 to 6 mm. Consumption "Dano Box 1" with a layer thickness of 1 mm is 1 l/m2. The mixture complies with the regulations TU 5744 - 002 - 79683717 - 2014. It is important to store and transport the putty in a tightly closed container.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Latex |
Type of putty | Universal |
Consumption 1 mm | 1 l/m² |
Layer thickness | 0.20 - 6 mm |
Drying time | 24 days |
Finished putty | + |
Application area | For interior work, ceilings, walls |
Grain size | 0.03mm |
Processing material | Wood, stone, brick, concrete, drywall, tongue-and-groove slabs, foam and gas concrete blocks |
Application temperature | from 0 °C |
Color | White |
Additional Information | Spatula included |
The composition "Bronya Light" is a technological paste used in construction and repair. It is used if it is necessary to produce heat and sound insulation of walls, ceilings inside a building or facade. The filler “lays” on concrete bases, brickwork, cement-lime plasters, gypsum, gas-foam concrete blocks, drywall, GVL, etc. "Bronya Light" in addition to a high-tech microsphere contains a porous nanogel with heat-insulating, vibration-damping characteristics.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Acrylic |
Type of putty | Universal |
Room type | Dry, wet |
Consumption 1 mm | 1 l/m² |
Thickness | 1 - 3 mm |
Finished putty | + |
Application area | For internal and external works, ceiling, floor, walls |
facade | + |
Processing material | Wood, stone, brick, concrete, gypsum board, metal, tongue-and-groove slabs, tiles, gypsum board joints, foam and gas concrete blocks |
For painting | + |
under wallpaper | + |
Application temperature | -60 to 150 °C |
Color | Grey |
Introducing Caparol Disbocret 505 Feinspachtel putty.It is designed for sealing cracks, holes up to 5 mm deep, leveling surfaces inside and outside buildings on concrete, foam-gas blocks. Together with the filler "Disbon 760 Baudispersion", "Caparol Disbocret 505 Feinspachtel" is able to level and restore decorative, structural surfaces.
To prepare the paste, it is necessary to add water, the amount of which is indicated in the technical description of the putty. Stir the solution at a speed of 400 rpm for 3 minutes until a homogeneous consistency is obtained. Then let the mixture sit for 120 seconds, stirring occasionally.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
The foundation | Cement |
Type of putty | Universal |
Consumption 1 mm) | 1.60 kg/m² |
Layer thickness | 1 - 5 mm |
Water consumption per 1 kg | 0.3 l |
Drying time | 24 days |
Dry | + |
Application area | Internal, external works, ceiling, walls |
Grain size | 0.4 mm |
Processing material | Concrete, foam concrete blocks |
Solution pot life | 0.5 h |
For painting | + |
Application temperature | 5 to 30 °C |
Ready-to-use Oscar Latex Finishing Putty is classified as a high-tech paste. The modern revolutionary formula allows you to level the surface for painting or wallpaper. The composition is frost-resistant, which is important during transportation in winter. "Oscar" has self-leveling properties, is produced in sealed 14 kg buckets, stored without losing properties for 2 years in a closed container.
Technical indicators:
Options | Characteristics |
---|---|
Brand | Oscar |
Weight, kg | 14 |
Destination | For bedroom, living room, hallway |
Country of origin | RF |
There are a large number of criteria for choosing putties for walls and ceilings: wet, dry rooms, facade work, different thicknesses of the layer to be laid, etc. We hope the review will help you navigate this variety and purchase the right composition.