Of all the variety of available types of bicycles, it is very difficult to make a choice in favor of a particular brand or manufacturer. The article will focus on how to choose road and track bikes. A rating of the best models has also been compiled, we consider the categories. With this in mind, any buyer will be able to choose a suitable design for themselves.
Content
Purpose: high-speed driving.
For what kind of roads: paved, smooth.
Where they are used: cycling races, marathons.
Distinctive features:
What are: amateur and professional types.
Amateur - bicycles with an initial level of training. It is mainly used for recreational riding or cycling at high speeds. Suitable for long distances.
Professional bikes are classified into several types:
There are several rules for how a person should sit on a road bike:
Tip 1. The ratio of the angle of inclination of the body to the hands should be 90 degrees. The hands are positioned so that the fingers can easily reach the gearshift and brake.
Tip 2. What to look for when taking the right position on the bike? The rider should see at the center or 75 percent of the torso over the front hub. If all the requirements are met, then the bike is for you, otherwise it is not suitable for a person.
Tip 3. The width of the shoulders and handlebars must maintain a certain symmetry.
Tip 4.Adjustment of the saddle is carried out with the help of a straightened leg, located on the pedal parallel to the ground.
Tip 5. The saddle of the bike should be parallel to the asphalt. With minor inconvenience, it can be slightly tilted.
Tip 6. During movement, breathing should be even, and the body should not bend too much in the lower back. Thus, excessive stress on the spine is prevented.
Tip 7. The smallest distance between the hip and the elbow should be in the range of 1-2 cm.
Table "Numerical system for selecting a bike for riding on the highway"
The height of the cyclist (cm.) | Frame (centimeters) |
---|---|
155-162 | 47-51 |
163-170 | 52-54 |
171-178 | 55-57 |
179-186 | 58-59 |
187-194 | 60-61 |
195-203 | 62-63 |
203 and above | 63 and more |
Purpose: Cycling.
For what: long journeys along the highway; trips on city roads; figure skating; Express delivery.
Distinctive features:
Types of track bikes:
The other two categories differ in the position of the saddle, steering wheel and the parameters of some parts.
The two types of structures are very similar to each other, but there are clear differences between them:
Name | Highway | track |
---|---|---|
Wheel diameter | big | reduced |
Number of gears | several | one |
Switches | front/rear | missing |
Brake system | tick-borne | not provided |
Pedal travel | free | free play, relative to the wheel, no |
Such structures are selected according to the type of frame material and frame parameters relative to human growth. In terms of numbers, the selection tips and table for road bikes may well fit for track bikes as well. Which is better to buy a bike based on their alloy?
The main types of material include:
Russian manufacturer of high-tech bicycles, accessories and spare parts for them. The main users of products are the countries: Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. Mountain and city bikes are produced, mainly for children, teenagers and adults. Every year the collection is replenished with new models.
Another supplier from the Russian Federation, which occupies the 1st place in terms of the performance of comfortable and high-quality bicycles. The entire range is characterized by affordable prices and a wide range to choose from.
Taiwanese manufacturer, one of the largest in its country. It produces products from road bikes to mountain bikes. The company has a line of premium models "Ninety-Six".
The Canadian manufacturer is one of the world's largest dealers in the production of bicycles for trial racing and triathlon. He makes an aluminum alloy frame that rivals carbon models in terms of quality.
A Japanese manufacturer that has gained success in the bicycle market for its innovative design and research process. The main purpose of bikes is professional riding.
A French manufacturer that uses innovative technology to create its high quality products. The corporation is always looking for fresh ideas to improve the ride quality and technical performance of bicycles. She is not afraid to turn unexpected decisions into reality.
American manufacturer, ranked 4th among the leaders in the production of bicycles in the United States. The production creates many different types of two-wheeled units, one of which is the road view. The manufacturer works on innovation and keeps pace with the times.
Consider the most popular models, taking into account reasonable prices for goods, novelty and the company's rating. In this regard, the review provided the top best designs from various manufacturers.
The review was made up of bikes that became the best in the category:
The model of last year is considered popular and in demand, according to buyers. The bike is universal, for any adult, has a stylish design. Equipped with chain drive, aluminum frame, rigid fork and semi-integrated threadless headset. The double rim design and classic type pedal has a non-integrated bottom bracket.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inches |
Steering column dimensions | 11/8’’ |
Brake system | walking, tick |
Cassettes | 12-28T |
Number of speeds | 14 pcs. |
Frame | 21.25 inches |
Cassette level and switch | elementary |
Number of stars | 7/2 |
Number of teeth | 52-42 |
By price | 28600 rubles |
Bike female, available in 4 colors: white, red, black and gray. Last year's model still tops the list of the best road units. The material of the frame and rim is aluminum alloy. The design features a rigid fork, double wall rim, chain drive, semi-integrated threadless column design and classic pedal travel.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Type of | rigid |
Rim diameter | 28 inch |
Speeds | 14 |
Frame Size (inches): | 18, 20, 22 |
brakes | tick-borne |
Switch | elementary |
Carriage | not integrated |
Shaft seat | square |
Number of stars | 7/2 |
Shifters | dual control |
Depreciation | missing |
average price | 28730 rubles |
The novelty of this year from the company "Merida" is intended for the female half. The bike has a stylish design and additional functionality, in comparison with previous models from Stark and Forward manufacturers. So, there appeared: the possibility of attaching a disc brake; disc hydraulic brake; the speed limit has increased. In addition, many elements of the bike are made of other materials.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
type of drive | chain |
Construction material: | frame - carbon fiber, rim - carbon, bead cord - kevlar, saddle frame - chrome molybdenum alloy |
Possible speed | acceleration to 22 |
wheels | at 28 inches |
Rim | Vision 55DB SC |
Fork | spring |
Stars | 11/2 |
Number of teeth | 52-36 |
Cassette type | semi-professional |
Carriage | integrated |
Brake system | disc hydraulic, professional |
Frame parameters (inches): | 18,50; 19,68; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 23,22 |
What is the price | 226200 rubles |
Universal model with chain drive and carbon frame. Equipped with Cervelo S5 suspension fork. The bike was created for sports achievements, for a professional level of training.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inches |
Possible frame sizes (inches - unit): | 18,89; 20,07; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,02 |
high speed gear | 22 |
Stars | 11/2 |
Number of teeth | 52-36 |
Brake type | rim |
Steering column | FSA IS2 11/8'' - 13/8" |
Shifters | Shimano Dura-Ace ST-R9100 |
Carriages | BBB Bottomfit BBO-72, PF30 Threaded |
By cost | 318750 rubles |
A model with a handbrake is included in the average list for its cost. The adult bike in black and white is suitable for any gender. It is equipped with a chain drive, an integrated threadless column and a rigid fork. The material of the frame and rims is aluminum alloy, the saddle frame is made of steel.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Steering | 11/8" |
Possible frames (inches): | 18,11; 19,29; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,01 |
Weight | 10 kg 350 g |
Wheel | 28 inch |
brakes | pincer, sports |
speed switch | for 18 gears |
Carriages | pleasure |
Cassettes and shifters | sports |
Number of stars | 9/2 |
Number of teeth | 50-34 |
Pedal travel | with toe clips |
Price | 52000 rubles |
Some manufacturers remain the same as for road models. A detailed description is given to new companies and their products.
The best bikes were selected by category:
Last season's model for a male audience.The frame is made of carbon fiber, according to the latest innovations. Who it's for: Professional riders and beginner riders. The uniqueness of the bike is a 100% carbon fiber fork. Available colors: yellow, red, blue and grey.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inches |
The weight | 7 kg 340 g |
Material: | rim - aluminum, frame - carbon |
Speed | one |
Brake | foot |
connecting rods | 17 cm |
Dimensions | XS, S, M, L, XL |
Chain | KMC K710, 1/2" to 1/8" |
Price | approximately 195,000 rubles |
This season's model, striking design with chain drive and no brakes. Considered universal, can be used on the highway. The whole structure is aluminum, and the bead cord is made of Kevlar.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Rim diameter | 28” |
Net weight | 7 kg 540 g |
Possible frames (inches): | 18,50; 19,68; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 23,22 |
Fork travel | hard |
Column | threadless |
Carriage | not integrated |
Stars | 1/1 |
Number of teeth | 46 |
Cassette | Joytech Singlespeed, 15T |
Price | 43420 rubles |
One of the inexpensive track bikes. Chain-driven aluminum construction with steel frame adult saddle. The bicycle fork is rigid, the column is non-integrated, threadless.Double rim construction with touring version caliper brake, pedals with toe clips.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel | 28 inch |
The weight | 9 kg 820 g |
Steering column size | 11/8" |
Frame (in inches): | 19,29; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,01 |
Tire | 700x25, 60TPI |
Rims name | Vera Corsa DPM27 |
Carriage | FSA Sealed Cartridge Bearing, not integrated |
speeds and stars | one by one |
Cassettes | 16T |
Zubiev | 46 |
average price | 26000 rubles |
Design Feature: Constructed with unique tubes that result in a stiff and fast ride that can be demonstrated on cycle tracks or city streets. A1 Premium aluminum alloy was used to create the model. The bike is equipped with: carbon fork, double rim, steel saddle frame and square seat.
Characteristics:
Name | Description |
---|---|
Wheel diameter | 28 inches |
Drive unit | chain |
Dimensions (inches): | 19,29; 20,47; 21,25; 22,04; 22,83; 24,01 |
Tires | 700x25mm, 60TPI |
Speed | one |
Stars | 1/1 |
Number of teeth | 48 |
Cassettes | Track Cog, 17T |
Carriage | not integrated, Shimano |
average cost | 78000 rubles |
Having thoroughly studied the theoretical data on road and track bikes, we can conclude that the representatives of these types of bikes, at first glance, are no different in their form. However, if you study the technical characteristics of each model, the difference will immediately become noticeable.
Road bikes are more popular than track bikes because of their off-road capability. But it is worth noting that some specimens of the second group are considered universal and adapted to driving on the highway.
An important point in the choice is the appointment. Road-type structures have a wide range of applications, which cannot be said about a bike for a cycle track.
Road bikes are considered versatile bikes, as they can be used by amateurs, athletes, beginners, and even teenagers for everyday city riding, competition or travel. Therefore, road bikes are often equated with tourist bikes. In track structures, the direct purpose is sports riding. In this regard, they are developed strictly for professionals or beginner athletes.
How are bicycles of any type selected? Calculations are made: the height of a person to the size of the frame of the goods. For the convenience and speed of the process, the finished results are included in the table (it is located at the beginning of the article).
To the question, which company is the best bike? You can't answer right away. It is necessary to study the technical properties of the model. The main criterion for choosing is the material of the frame. Definitely, carbon products are considered the most reliable and durable. Although the most common material is aluminum.The popularity of models from this type of alloy is due to the ease of construction and average cost. The advantages of other alloys can be viewed in the table above.
For convenience, the best manufacturers with their specimens from the product range were selected. Most of the companies specialize in almost all types of bikes. But those who have a narrow specialty put up bicycles at fairly expensive price tags.
The most important criterion when choosing a bike is safety.
Advice. For those who choose a road bike (amateur), it is worth studying customer reviews. As a rule, it is in the comments of real people that you can see all the defects of the future two-wheeled transport. Thanks to this, the client will immediately be able to check all the elements of the bike for flaws.