Optical equipment is found in many areas, including telecommunications networks. To connect optical lines, a device such as a transceiver is used, the reception and transmission of data depends on it, and the better it is, the better the process will be.
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The transceiver is a small device placed in a metal case. On one side, it has contacts designed to connect to the main device, and on the other side, lockable connectors (ports) for connecting cables. The item has an oblong shape and compact dimensions, which are slightly larger than a flash drive.
A transceiver is a device that allows you to convert electrical signals into optical ones, and also makes it possible to:
The device itself is suitable for connecting to lines with various transmission parameters.
The device has a number of advantages, among which are:
The transceivers do not require additional power supplies; in case of their replacement, there is no need to turn off the power supply of the equipment to which the modules are connected. Devices are capable of transmitting data at a speed of about 1250 Mbps, and some models even allow you to track a signal over a fiber optic line by displaying its main parameters.
Before purchasing a transceiver, you should first familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics of the device, since each model has its own. In this way, you can avoid compatibility issues with existing or custom networks, as well as with the equipment you use. So, from the main technical characteristics, when choosing, you should pay attention to:
Knowing the capabilities of the transceiver, you can choose the right model, which in the future will not cause problems in the operation of the receiver.
The first version of the device appeared in 2001, after which many types and modifications of the transceiver came out, but SFP MSA can be considered the most common.They are produced in accordance with the MSA agreement, that is, taking into account all the requirements of the specification and in compliance with established standards. SFP modules are divided into types in accordance with the information transfer technology and they are:
The quality of the selected device and its compatibility with the main equipment will depend on the uninterrupted operation of the network.
Manufacturers mark each device with a certain color, as a rule, not the entire case is painted, but only the plastic latch. But due to frequently changing standards and requirements, not everyone has the same color scheme, some companies choose colors exclusively as part of their production, which sometimes causes confusion. In addition to color, the following information is applied to the body of the device:
For a specialist, such information will allow you to choose a suitable module model, so before buying, you can always consult with someone who understands such subtleties.
Before purchasing, you should not only familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the purchased device, but also take into account some additional points:
Given all these subtleties, you can purchase a device that allows you to receive a high-quality signal and at the same time last a long time without causing inconvenience to the user.
A wide selection of models on offer from various brands makes it difficult for buyers to choose. After all, everyone wants to get not only a suitable, but also a high-quality device that will transmit a signal with high quality and last a long time. But despite the huge list of products, buyers highlight some models that, in their opinion, can be called the best.
The list of inexpensive devices includes models whose cost will not exceed 2000 rubles.
An optical transceiver of the dual-fiber type with an SFP+ form factor and an LC connector. The transmission speed of this device reaches 10 Gb / s at a distance of up to 300 m, which swings the working wave, then its length is T x 850 nm, the Digital Diagnostics Monitoring (DDM) function is also provided. The design is designed to work with two multimode optical fibers with bidirectional information transmission.DDM is a special function that allows you to view and control such parameters as the power of the received and transmitted signal, voltage, temperature of the technical device, as well as the bias current in the transmitter circuit. Their slightest changes are visible to the user and give an idea of the general state of the optical system and its paths. But for the full operation of this function, it must be supported not only by the transceiver, but also by the switch itself. This model of the device is perfect for creating a high-speed transmission line within buildings.
Also, the device can be replaced without stopping the overall process, and the operating temperature ranges from 0 to +70 degrees.
FIBO is a manufacturer of optical SFP modules that provide information transmission over a distance of 100 m at a speed of 1.25 Gbps over 5e twisted pair. IT-S1-RJ45 optical device supporting 1000 Mbit/s full duplex communication channels, with a pulsed 5 level amplitude modulation module. The design has a generic serial ID that is compatible with the SFP MSA and can be accessed via the 2-wire serial protocol at ACh.
A two-fiber device with a wavelength of 850 nm is designed to form communication networks between several objects located at a fairly decent distance.In this case, data transmission over fiber-optic lines is carried out at a distance of 550 m at a speed of 1.25 Gbps. The workflow takes place over two fibers using an LC connector. The model is suitable for connection to indoor switches and can operate at temperatures ranging from 0 to +70 degrees. You can replace the design as needed, without shutting down the workflow. The small transceiver is perfectly compatible with digital network equipment such as D-link, 3com, Lucent, Cisco, Nortel, Foundry, Zyxel, HP at speeds up to STM-1 / STM-4 / STM-16.
The transceiver of this model is single-fiber, endowed with an information transfer rate of up to 1.25 Gb / s at a distance of up to 3 km. The operating wavelength of the device is Tx 1550 nm / Rx 1310 nm, a connector for connecting SC is provided, and the device also supports the Digital Diagnostics Monitoring (DDM) function. Bidirectional transmission of information occurs in the WDM WDM system over a single-mode optical fiber. You should remember the subtleties of the DDM function, it is designed to control such parameters as outgoing and incoming signal strength, supply voltage, and the temperature of the transceiver itself. Monitoring such data will allow you to monitor the state of the optical system as a whole, but for the normal functioning of DDM, it is necessary to maintain it not only from the module itself, but also from the switch.
The category of expensive optical devices includes models whose cost exceeds 2000 rubles.
An industrial device manufactured by Modultech is a removable transceiver for organizing communication in places with severe climatic conditions, in which the temperature can vary from -40 to +85 degrees. The model of this device provides information transfer at speeds up to 10 Gb / s and over a distance of up to 30 m, all this happens over a twisted pair of category 5e, with a working RJ-45 connector. Communication is carried out on two-fiber lines.
A single-fiber device from Optronic, designed to move information at a wavelength of 1330/1270 nm, at a speed of 10 Gb / s and over a distance of 20 km. Equipped with an LC optical connector and has a temperature range from 0 to +70 degrees, it allows you to replace it without stopping the work process. Support for the DDM function is provided, but two equipments must support it, that is, not only the module itself, but also the switch. Work is carried out with single-mode fiber, and bidirectional data transmission is carried out in WDM. When creating a transceiver of this model, manufacturers use modern equipment and high-quality components, which ensures high speed and excellent quality of transmitted information.
NetLink transceivers are inexpensive and compact devices that provide fast data transmission over distances up to 20 km. The operating wavelength is 1310 nm, and the transmission rate reaches 10 Gb / s, all this is carried out over two single-mode optical fibers. The device is designed in accordance with the requirements and standards of IEEE 802.3ae, equipped with a Duplex LC connector. The model also supports the DDM function, which allows you to control important device parameters, such as temperature, received and transmitted power.
Optical transceivers are an integral part of modern communication systems, with the help of them high-quality and reliable information transmission takes place. But before purchasing such a device, you need to familiarize yourself with its functionality, compare them with your needs, and only then purchase it. If there are no skills to choose, then it is always mono to use the help of specialists in this field.