The summer season is approaching, which means it's time to think about the improvement of your site and the choice of a septic tank. And to understand which is better to buy a cleaning element, our rating of the best septic tanks in 2022 will help you.
We will look at the five most popular models, their technical characteristics, strengths and weaknesses based on customer reviews, and also find out what their average price is.
This will help you decide how to choose a cleaning system for a country house or a summer residence, what to look for and how to avoid mistakes when choosing.
Content
A septic tank is a modern sewage treatment plant or sewer system where waste is processed. The predecessor of a septic tank is an ordinary cesspool, which is used less and less today due to its dubious convenience, the need for regular pumping and other, quite obvious, disadvantages.
It is worth noting that for the effective operation of a septic tank, it is necessary not only to choose the right model for your needs, but also to find specialists who will correctly install it. Otherwise, even the most expensive device will become clogged with waste, freeze in winter, or emit unpleasant odors.
When choosing a sump, a lot of factors must be taken into account - surface topography, soil composition, the planned amount of water consumption per day, and much more.
By structure, a septic tank or sump is a container, solid or divided into several sections inside. On both sides, it is equipped with inlet and outlet pipes, there may also be several of them. There are various types of septic tanks that are suitable for different conditions, we will consider them further.
Septic tanks can be divided into groups for several reasons.
First, this is the number of cameras:
Secondly, according to the method of wastewater treatment:
Thirdly, according to the degree of purification:
Fourth, the decomposition mechanism of organic waste:
The principles of operation of various septic tanks are different, but we will reproduce the general principle of operation, which may differ in details, but in general corresponds to reality.
For primary treatment, the waste is separated by particle size, impurities are deposited.
Further, when the rough stage is completed, for secondary purification, microorganisms under the access of oxygen actively decompose organic matter to the form of silt masses. This method eliminates rotting, and the volume of waste is significantly reduced compared to the original, which means that if the services of a sewage truck are necessary, then much less often than in the case of a cesspool.
If particles still remain in the water, they collect at the bottom of the septic tank or its filter, and then, being finally cleaned, the water flows directly into the ground or, through the drainage system, to some other place.
In order for the septic tank not to disappoint its users during operation, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the conditions:
If it is difficult to determine the optimal parameters of the future septic tank, it is advisable to involve specialists in choosing the help. As a rule, if we are talking about big cities, the manufacturer's representatives are ready to install their device in a short time for a symbolic surcharge.
Also, if in the future you do not want to bother and figure out how to maintain a septic tank on your own, you can agree with representatives about this. On average, scheduled maintenance costs 3-4 thousand rubles and is required quite rarely, about once a year.
Next, we will consider the best and most popular septic tanks among buyers - their main parameters, prices, pros and cons, which users managed to identify during operation. The septic tanks listed here are almost as good as each other in quality and reliability, but are suitable for various situations. Some of the models are presented in several variations, for different types of installation and environmental conditions.
This biological treatment plant is designed and used for the purpose of splitting and processing the main organic pollutants contained in domestic wastewater.This process is of natural origin and proceeds due to the presence of aerobic microorganisms, for which Aero light 3 has created suitable life-supporting conditions. Bacteria performance is further optimized through aeration of wastewater and the installation of a biofilter. Thus, two forms of sludge are used - free and fixed, which provides a higher degree of purification.
The organization of such a process involves isolation, separation of wastewater into separate containers and ensuring their consistent flow. The GRINLOS septic tank is designed so that all separate chambers are located in one building. It can be a cylindrical or oval product. All five compartments located inside the main cylinder, the body of which is made of primary polypropylene, are interconnected by special technological overflows.
Effluents sequentially flow from one compartment to another, passing through the procedures of averaging, aeration, settling, nitrification and denitrification, and clarification.
Wastewater treatment scheme with forced water discharge:
Greenlos Aero light 3 is a cleaning system designed for up to 6 users, with a capacity of 0.6 m3/h. Cylinder dimensions - 1000x1000x1870 mm, body diameter - 30 mm. The weight of the structure is 84 kg.
The cost is from 29,000 rubles.
This septic tank is suitable for mechanical settling of runoff in soil treatment systems for household wastewater. Due to the body material, fiberglass, it is strong and withstands quite strong ground pressure, and is also not afraid of corrosion. The sump consists of 2 chambers separated by a fat separator wall.
This septic tank is one of the simplest. However, it must be understood that problems may arise during its installation, since, in order to fix it qualitatively and protect it from displacement under the action of groundwater, a highly qualified specialist and a large amount of building materials will be required.
The cost is from 57,400 rubles (for 3 people S) to 105,000 rubles (for 10 people PR). Autonomous sewers of the PR series are more expensive by about 6 thousand rubles than S, regardless of the number of users.
This is a series of septic tanks, where the serial number means the number of people for whom an autonomous sewage system is designed. All models have the same structure, which includes a one-piece body of the biological treatment plant.
According to the manufacturer, the septic tank is strong enough and does not deform under the action of groundwater, and they also provide the maximum degree of water purification, up to 98%. Gravity overflows prevent clogging of the septic tank.
Any of the septic tanks No. 3-10 can be ordered in two variations - S or PR.
The first is gravity sewers, relevant for cases with a low level of groundwater. The second series, on the contrary, is focused on areas with a high level of groundwater and is equipped with forced ejection.
Ergobox №3-10 is a great option for a home where a family lives on a regular basis.
The cost is from 70,000 rubles.
This septic tank is different in that it does not require the involvement of a sewer, since there are no unpleasant odors. It can be used both in houses where people live permanently, and for temporary residence.
Like Ergobox, EUROBION has models with different installation options - gravity (for such types of soil as sand and sandstone) and forced (for clay soils that do not conduct moisture well, for high groundwater).EUROBION-4 - is supplied only with a gravity system.
Effluent is processed by the device by 95-99% if a connection is made to the mains supply to the compressor supplying oxygen, which, in turn, ensures the vital activity of aerobic bacteria.
The cost is from 33,000 rubles.
If you are looking for inexpensive septic tanks for installation in a summer cottage, even with permanent residence, then Rostok Dachny is a great option. It serves for a long time, because the container is made of fiberglass. It is divided into three segments connected by a system of overflows.
The degree of wastewater treatment declared by the manufacturer is quite high for this price category - up to 70%. Secondary cleaning takes place in a soil filter, which is individually selected according to the volume of water consumed and the characteristics of the soil.Its size is calculated depending on the volume of water consumption and the type of soil on the site. As a result, the water becomes again suitable for technical use or discharge into the ground.
If desired, the septic tank is connected to an additional filtration system from drainage blocks.
The cost is from 37,500 rubles.
Tank “3” is not just a septic tank, but a whole biological treatment plant. It allows you to create an autonomous sewage system for a fairly large cottage in which 5 to 6 people will live.
The sump includes three compartments, in which phased cleaning takes place with the help of aerobic bacteria. The ribbed surface of the body provides a stable position in the ground. Before the ground treatment stage, the water is filtered by 85-90% compared to the original characteristics.
Cost — from 67 400 rubles
This septic tank is a bio-treatment station that combines mechanical and biological mechanisms.With regular operation by five users, the call of vacuum trucks is necessary only once every six months. If people do not live in the house on a permanent basis, it is possible to preserve the system for the required period.
Maintenance is required no more than once every five years. The reset mechanism in this type of septic tank is forced, but the model range also includes options “5 Combi” and “5 Classik” - a gravity type. Designed for high groundwater levels. Manufacturer's warranty - 1-2 years for various components of the structure. Cleans drains by 90-99%.
Cost — from 114 800 rubles
This septic tank is a deep cleaning station through mechanical and biological mechanisms. Thanks to a well-thought-out design, there are no elements in the septic tank that require replacement due to wear. Also, when the septic tank is overfilled, the electrical equipment will not suffer, since its control unit is moved outside the housing.
The sump can be installed in any type of soil without reinforcing it with a cement pad. The degree of wastewater treatment is up to 98%, which allows it to be used for technical needs.
For a more convenient acquaintance with these models, a comparative table will be presented below, which briefly summarizes the main parameters of seven septic tanks:
Septic tank model | TOPTENK "TX20527" | Ergobox "No. 3-10" S/PR | EUROBION "4 R ART (STANDARD)" | Rostok "Country" | Triton plastic “Tank 3” | Vortex "5 Combi PR" | Kolo Vesi "No. 3" |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Price | from 29 000 rubles | from 57 400 rubles | from 70 000 rubles | from 33 000 rubles | from 37 500 rubles | from 67 400 rubles | from 114 800 rubles |
Degree of water purification | up to 60% | up to 98% | 95-99% | up to 70% | 85-90% | 90-99% | 0.98 |
Number of users | 5 persons | 1-10 people | 4 people | 4-5 people | 5-6 people | 5 persons | 1-3 people |
Volume | 3000 liters | from 2000 to 5500 liters | - | 1500 liters | 3000 liters | - | - |
Housing material | fiberglass | primary raw material | fiberglass | fiberglass | plastic | fiberglass | polypropylene |
Design | cylindrical | rectangular | cylindrical | cylindrical | rectangular | rectangular | rectangular |
Type of | horizontal | horizontal | horizontal | horizontal | vertical | vertical | vertical |
Dimensions | D-1200mm, L-2600mm | from 2000*800*2000 mm (L*W*H) | from 1000*1000*2380 mm (L*W*H) | 1840*1680*1113mm (L*W*H) | 2200*1200*2000mm | 670*670*1200mm | 1000*1000*2180mm |
The weight | 105 kg | from 100 kg | 120 kg | 81 kg | 150 kg | 95 kg | 117 kg |
The volume of the processed liquid | - | 500 l/day | 800 l/day | 400 l/day | 1200 l/day | 1000 l/day | 600 l/day |
Energy consumption | No | 1.5 kW/day | No | No | No | 0.06 kWh | 0.1 kWh |
Peak Reset | - | 180 liters | 250 liters | - | - | 200 liters | 250 liters |
All budget options are purchased based on the number of users.This category includes models costing up to 30 thousand rubles for the number of residents from 1 to 4 people. On the account of each company, in addition to the considered installations, there are others (more expensive and productive).
The cost is 23900 rubles.
The Termit company produces structures for servicing 1-6 people. This unit is designed for 2 users. Processed daily volume - 0.4 cubic meters. meters, peak discharge - 1200 liters - is quite suitable for private houses or summer cottages. The equipment cleans all outgoing drains from the house, making them environmentally friendly (they do not exude odor, they easily go into the ground).
The model with soil aftertreatment has a vertical arrangement and is equipped with three chambers. The frame is seamless, made of linear polyethylene using the rotational molding method. Pronounced stiffening ribs provide increased strength of the case.
The brand presents two lines: S-gravity, PR (forced) - for low and high groundwater levels, respectively.
The cost is 22,000 rubles.
Installation with passive aeration with a capacity of 0.25 cubic meters. meters per day and a peak discharge of 750 liters. It is equipped with three chambers, has a horizontal structure. Due to its low weight (27 kg), it is easy to mount the structure yourself.The rigid frame, together with the quality of workmanship, prevents the risk of damage to the tank under load or the formation of leaks, in connection with this, the septic tank can be installed in soil of any type and degree of watering.
If you use the equipment for a summer cottage, without permanent residence on it, then you can serve up to 4 people at the same time.
The cost is 26,000 rubles.
Equipment with soil after-treatment for two chambers with three sections of a horizontal structure, uses a gravity method for discharging purified water. Designed for a small family of 3 people in a private house or cottage. Daily productivity - 0.4 cubic meters. Peak discharge - 1200 liters.
The spherical framework with only one weld seam optimally withstands the load, and its tightness prevents groundwater from leaking. The housing has excellent thermal insulation, which allows it to be used all year round, at low temperatures.
The cost is 25900 rubles.
Single-chamber storage unit made of durable plastic, resistant to heavy loads and chemical attack, designed for 4 users. Peak discharge - 2000 liters.Pumping out the tank will be needed after 2-3 years of operation of the equipment. Ideal for small families.
This model is intended for installation where discharge of drains is prohibited.
So, we reviewed the best septic tanks, according to buyers. We hope our rating helped you choose an economical option that will be distinguished by high processing capacity and reliability. Or, if you didn’t find a model suitable for your tasks here, then at least decide which company’s septic tank is better.
Note that the bestsellers in the world of septic tanks, among experts on this issue, are devices from manufacturers such as:
These are the best manufacturers, however, among the models of other companies, you can also find a high-quality device, the functionality of which will better suit your situation and the requirements for a septic tank.