Each person has his own idea of the proper quality of doors, but reliability and design are always considered their main properties. Of course, it is possible to secure the premises in additional ways, such as round-the-clock video surveillance, physical security, providing the door leaf with additional locks. However, if the door itself is made with high quality, then the above optional costs can be avoided. On the other hand, the door leaf must provide adequate comfort due to the appropriate degrees of heat and noise insulation, as well as the required level of burglary resistance.
Features of entrance doors made in Russia
Popular manufacturing materials
Most often, for the manufacture of the devices in question in Russia, wood or metal is used. It is worth mentioning right away that such an element of the input group of a quality level, made of wood, even in the Russian Federation (with all its large forest reserves) will not be cheap. But this will only speak of a sufficient degree of reliability, while at the same time providing prestige to its owner. Nevertheless, not every type of wood is suitable for manufacturing, but the most popular domestic materials are:
- Oak;
- Ash;
- Beech;
- Mahogany and ebony (less common).
The result of production from other breeds will have significantly lower strength qualities and performance characteristics. If a wooden structure seems very expensive, then a metal product will be a great alternative. Their prices are quite different.
Main technical parameters of entrance door modules
The type of input structure under consideration must meet a couple of criteria - these are safety and reliability. Accordingly, to ensure them, it is necessary to correctly take into account the thickness of the outer sheet and the thickness of the base base. Be sure the canvas must have stiffeners. Naturally, the higher these parameters, the higher both safety and strength, but thereby the weight of the entire product becomes heavier, which will quickly lead to premature wear of the hinges, which will be caused by increased inertia during opening.
Sheet thickness
The following generally accepted classification of this parameter can be given:
- From 2.5 to 4 mm - the layer is perfect for country houses and cottages, because it will be able to provide proper thermal insulation;
- From 2 to 2.5 mm - the best choice for arranging the entrance to an apartment in a multi-storey building;
- From 1 to 2 mm - two sheets with similar parameters will make up the design of an office door in buildings with existing physical security;
- From 0.8 to 1 mm - a canvas with such a thickness does not belong to the input category.
IMPORTANT! The standard weight of the entrance door product should not exceed 70 kilograms. Anything that exceeds this parameter belongs to a special category and is used for certain purposes (for example, doors in banks).
Web design
It is a rectangular frame, equipped with two steel sheets. The manufacturer may allow the replacement of the inner panel with chipboard, MDF or veneer. If it is planned to leave the room immediately to the street, then it is preferable to use a completely metal structure, because high humidity and temperature changes will quickly render the wooden product unusable.Also, it is necessary to attend to the installation of porches and steel cashing, which will mask all vulnerable areas and enhance protection against unauthorized entry. Stiffening ribs are necessarily installed between the sheets, whose minimum set consists of two vertical and one horizontal elements. If you increase their number, then you can increase the overall level of reliability of the web (but at the same time its weight will also increase).
Locks and locks
In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the locks / locks of the door itself:
- The quality of the locking mechanism should be equal to the quality of the door leaf. A lock assembled from the cheapest materials is not able to protect even the heaviest door. And vice versa: it is useless to install a lock from the premium segment on a flimsy structure.
- Practice shows that the products of the entrance group should be provided only with mortise locks, overhead samples provide a minimum level of burglary resistance. In addition, the mortise model must have a latch;
- It is recommended to install two locks on the entrance panel - this is reasonable, because an attacker will need to make twice as much effort and time to crack. Also, this method of protection will become a kind of reinsurance, for example, if one locking device breaks down and until the end of its repair / replacement, you can use the second one.
- In Russian conditions, it is preferable to use locks that have different designs - an excellent tandem will be cylinder and lever models.
IMPORTANT! The locking device must be produced by a reliable manufacturer who can guarantee the high quality and safety of their product.
Platbands and hinges
For private houses and city apartments in the Russian Federation, 2-3 hinges are usually installed on the door, which are supplemented with ball bearings, which extends their service life. These elements can be hidden or external, and can be attached to the rack itself by welding. In Russia, it is generally accepted that loops that look outward not only spoil the appearance, but also lower the level of security (they are very easy to cut off). Therefore, most compatriots prefer hidden variations. However, they are not without their own shortcomings, which include:
- Reduced opening angle of the canvas;
- Finding the loop in a special groove reduces the structural opening;
- The masked loop option significantly increases the price of the entire input module.
As an alternative to hidden placement, it is possible to use special casings that will complicate hacking.
Difficulties in choosing entrance doors
When buying the entrance door modules in question in Russian retail chains, you should pay close attention to the following points:
- It is better to choose a base on the basis of high strength steel, where the sheet thickness will be 2-3 millimeters. Such a design will differ not only in reliability and durability, but will also provide an appropriate level of heat and noise insulation;
- Exterior finishes can be made of wood, plastic, MDF or powder coating - these are quite reliable materials;
- Be sure to decide on the opening side so that it coincides with the placement of the handle;
- It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the classes of fire resistance and moisture resistance, while paying attention to the material through which thermal and noise insulation is provided (most often it is combustible);
- General equipment with locking mechanisms and burglary resistance of the product;
- The presence of door fittings: chains and hinges, handles and eyes - everything must be of proper quality and appropriate strength;
- Naturally, it is better to give preference to firms that have long established themselves in the Russian market;
- If the design involves a complex installation process, then it is best to entrust it to professionals.
Features of interior doors made in Russia
Popular manufacturing materials
This material will depend on the characteristics of the premises and the cost of production. For example, solid wood doors are not too expensive, but it will be problematic to mount them in a bathroom or kitchen, because they will delaminate from moisture. Speaking of glass models, they, due to their transparency, are not suitable for rooms where you want to create an atmosphere of semi-gloomy comfort and even darkness (bedrooms and pantries). As a result, it is possible to distinguish several types of popular bases for the production of interior modules:
- Wood mass - most often it is made of pine, because. it is inexpensive and lightweight, and if properly dried, it can easily resist moisture and drafts. Less common is an alder array - its distinguishing feature is the ability to easily absorb moisture, so such a canvas will definitely require an enamel coating. Oak is considered the most expensive and rare array, it is very durable and warm, but it will require special processing, otherwise it will let in noise and cold no better than pine. Beech and ash are very close to oak in their structure and even their combination in panel constructions is allowed.However, any wood-based panel should (before being installed) simply sit indoors for several days in order to adapt to the current microclimate.
- Veneer is a thin layer of natural wood with a lacquer finish. The technology of its production allows the preservation of the structure of a real tree, which is free from the disadvantages of the array, but has a cheaper price. There are three types of veneer in total: sliced natural (the composition includes thick plates that protect the module from damage), reconstructed (pressed painted material with a lacquer coating, made from soft woods, and which cannot boast of special strength, but is very liberal in price) and multi-veneer (is a wood chip with an imitation of a wooden structure, whose base consists of glues based on melamine resins and is characterized by a special porosity). It is worth noting that high-quality veneer can be as expensive as solid wood. Ash or oak veneer is considered the most expensive, and options from aspen, maple and poplar belong to the budget segment.
- Ecoveneer - is a polymer film with imitation of natural veneer. The main advantage is the price, because compared to other analogues, eco-veneer will cost two to three times cheaper.
- Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is an elastic film that can be given any texture and color, such as silk, leather or wood. It can be either glossy or matte. By means of a press, the film can be glued to the array or individual parts of the web. The cost is slightly more expensive than laminate, but cheaper than veneer.
- MDF - simply put, this is the name of glued sawdust, which is tinted and then covered with a film or veneer.For internal filling of such models, shield or corrugated cardboard is used.
- Chipboard is another representative of the material created on the basis of sawdust, only the fragments in it are larger than those of the previous one. They are first mixed with an adhesive, and then pressed. The moisture resistance index of the final result directly depends on the type of composition. As a rule, in the production of chipboard, a minimum of wood is used, and a monolithic beam is located only along the edges of the canvas, while the inner space is a cardboard honeycomb. The outer surface can be laminated or covered with PVC film.
- Glass is one of the rare options that is used when it is necessary to visually increase the space and volume of the room. Door glass should always have the proper strength, the best option is triplex based on tempered glass (it cannot be completely destroyed and does not crumble into small fragments if damaged). It is glass panels that are great for decorating - they can contain three-dimensional drawings, graphic prints or just have color shades.
Classification of interior doors
These door modules can be divided according to many features - they can be deaf and glazed, sliding, folding or swinging, but most often they are classified according to the type of construction:
- Shield - are a blank canvas, consisting of overlays and a frame. Internal rigidity is provided by appropriate ribs and filler, which also provides both strength and proper sound insulation. The frame, as a rule, is assembled from several pine bars. Linings are made of plywood, MDF or chipboard.The filler can be mineral wool, cardboard honeycombs or banal polyurethane foam. Panel models are easy to paint, paste over with veneer with prints or ordinary film. They are slightly susceptible to deformation, do not dry out too quickly, and maintain a good level of sound insulation. However, they may have sufficient weight (if the filler is solid wooden boards), and their price may be too high (especially when it comes to models with built-in glazing).
- Tsargovye - for these samples, the frame is made up of horizontal bars and vertical racks (tsarg), between which the crossbars are laid, and the entire manufacturing process is similar to assembling a designer. The main elements are made from MDF, plywood or timber, after which they are covered with veneer, film or enamel. It is not customary to make such options to order, but it is better to use standard models from the manufacturer. This is due to the complexity of manufacturing individual options and the complexity of production. Their advantages include ease of repair (in the event of a breakdown of one element, i.e. the drawer side, it will only be necessary to replace it), a snug fit of all structural elements, which provides an additional level of sound insulation, good resistance to high humidity and mechanical damage. Of the minuses, one can note some heaviness of the models, which makes it necessary to select special fittings for them, as well as some difficulties in restoring the external texture (it is difficult to find and select the right material for color and shade).
- Paneled - the design includes the presence of so-called panels, i.e. decorative rails mounted on top of the door leaf. They can be flat or voluminous, figured or carved.The advantages of such modules lie in their lightweight design (which is achieved through the use of panel inserts) and a simple repair procedure (the rails can be replaced without removing the remaining elements). The only drawback is poor resistance to high humidity and temperature extremes.
- Molded - these models are very easy to visually identify by the presence of a special insert, which occupies up to 80% of the entire module area. Usually, the insert is made of a transparent material (plastic or glass), and is fixed in the structure by means of wood or MDF rails. Such models are safe and light in weight, and the triplex glass insert is very difficult to break. However, their soundproofing is unenviable.
Difficulties in choosing interior doors
When buying, you should pay attention to the following structural elements:
- The door frame itself - its standard width should not exceed 7 centimeters. Traditionally, in Russian apartments, the walls are somewhat wide and it may be necessary to mount on the box of extensions - a bar that will serve as an intermediate element between the platbands and the link (however, this has ceased to be a problem for modern models from a Russian manufacturer).
- Platbands - their task is to properly cover the junction of the wall and extensions. Their average width should be from 6 to 10 centimeters, which will depend on the specific size of the opening in the room.
- Fittings - it should not be too heavy, it is preferable that it be collapsible and easily repairable.
A modern domestic manufacturer has increasingly begun to offer the current market the simplest door variations (in terms of their installation).For example, a door can be immediately mounted on extensions and platbands, and the door frame may not be used at all. Another innovation is the use of sliding or telescopic architraves, which are mounted directly on the box and save space.
Rating of the best Russian door manufacturers for 2022
Regional companies
4th place: "Vladimir factory, Vladimir"
The Vladimir factory has been operating for 14 years and has been producing entrance and interior doors. It works only with environmentally friendly materials, produces entrance metal and veneered, painted, polypropylene-coated interior samples. The manufacturer owns its own woodworking production, and also produces molded products. At the enterprise there is a strict quality control, high standards are observed.
door Vladimir factory
Advantages:
- Strict quality control;
- Specialization in various types of products;
- Use of environmentally friendly material.
Flaws:
3rd place: “MAG Factory, Cheboksary”
The enterprise is located in Cheboksary, Chuvashia. Production experience totals more than 20 years. The company specializes in the manufacture of interior, metal and fire door samples. The work uses PVC, veneer, eco-veneer, enamel, metal and fire-fighting fillers. There is a production of related molded products - extensions, platbands from MDF. The enterprise is equipped with modern equipment. Dealers are represented in the south of Russia in the cities of Sochi, Saransk, Kirov.
door MAG
Advantages:
- Variety of products;
- Production of related products;
- 20 years manufacturing experience.
Flaws:
- Orientation to the market of the south of the country.
2nd place: Onyx Factory, Podolsk
Onyx has been operating since 1997. The production is carried out using environmentally friendly materials, the products have a Russian certificate of conformity. The main advantages: short terms for the implementation of individual orders, the use of only natural materials, a large staff of professionals. For dealers, there are several formats of cooperation. Products are presented mostly in the Western European part of Russia.
onyx door
Advantages:
- Opportunity to enter the market of Eastern Europe;
- Availability of Russian certificates of conformity;
- 25 years of experience.
Flaws:
- Orientation to the Western buyer.
1st place: “Factory “Silvia”, Kaliningrad”
The company is located in Kaliningrad, started operating in 2001. The company specializes in the production of interior doors. The following exclusive collections are offered: "Grace", "Idea", "Concept", "Modern", "Comfort", "Hi-tech". Products are certified in the Russian Federation and meet all safety and quality standards. In the manufacture of products, high-quality German, Italian, Belgian and Polish raw materials are used. The catalog contains a wide list of additional options - ventilation holes, hatches and fittings.
door Grazia Silvia
Advantages:
- The range includes additional fittings;
- Exclusive collections of products;
- Quality European raw materials.
Flaws:
Enterprises with federal market coverage
4th place: "Kazan Steel Doors Plant LLC, Kazan"
This Russian manufacturer operates under the trademarks "Bulldors" and "MASTINO".The plant manufactures products on the basis of a modern production and technological complex with an automated system. Thanks to high-precision equipment, advanced Russian and foreign technologies are used in the manufacture. There is a wide choice of steel or metal products with an assortment of locks, handles, anti-burglary elements. Samples have reliable performance and safety. In the manufacture of products, modern high-quality materials, components and paints of Russian and foreign companies are used. Professional designers and constructors invent Bulldors doors in an original and aesthetic design that ergonomically complements the functionality of fixtures. Consumer demand and consumer preferences are constantly analyzed.
door MASTINO
Advantages:
- All-Russian market coverage;
- Carrying out competent marketing (studying demand);
- Automated production system.
Flaws:
3rd place: "JSC "URALTVERDOSPLAV", Yekaterinburg"
The company is engaged in the production of heavy, metal, safe, fire door modules and other structures from sheet metal. Due to the high quality of products, knowledge of the market, a large number of its own showrooms and a wide dealer network, the company has managed to put many Russian and foreign manufacturers and sellers of metal doors into tough competitive conditions, producing or selling their products throughout Russia. Unlike many other manufacturers, a potential client does not need to adapt to any standard, because the company tries to take into account the wishes of the customer, the conditions for future operation and safety requirements.Only the best grades of Russian steel are used for manufacturing, as well as the best fittings and finishing materials from well-known Russian and foreign manufacturers.
door URALTVERDOSPLAV
Advantages:
- Orientation to the wishes of the consumer;
- The use of high-quality sheet metal;
- Expanded production.
Flaws:
2nd place: "Factory" TEMP "Yoshkar-Ola"
The company has been operating in this area of activity since 2017. During this time, the company has established itself as an effective supplier and manufacturer of door structures. The company actively applies innovative standards and production technologies. 70% of the production capacity is made up of modern CNC machines, which makes it possible to significantly improve the quality of manufactured goods. Highly qualified personnel and our own design office make products competitive in any changing market needs. All models of steel modules meet the requirements of GOST, as evidenced by the presence of certificates of conformity.
TEMP door
Advantages:
- Presence of own design bureau;
- Availability of GOST certificates;
- Excellent manufacturing base.
Flaws:
1st place: OOO Princip, Moscow
The largest factory-supplier of interior modules. The range of the company is 1500 items. Production is based in the Moscow region, in the Odintsovo district (22 thousand square meters of production space).In the catalog of the enterprise there are: interior models of the mid-price segment (12 collections), from eco-veneer (13 series), economy segment (laminated in 3 series), PVC models, building, fire-prevention and design models for the interior, classic, smooth, deaf and glassy. The production of samples is carried out from high-quality linen and materials, equipped with strong and durable fittings and elements.
door principle
Advantages:
- The production is equipped with imported high-tech equipment and machine tools from Germany, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Austria;
- More than 100 thousand canvases are produced monthly;
- Affordable and low price of goods in the Russian market;
- "Principle" - an annual participant of exhibitions and conferences, products are awarded with diplomas and prizes;
- Cooperation with DIY networks (the largest construction hypermarkets).
Flaws:
Conclusion
Russian experts advise not to save on such an important door element as fittings. Frequent replacement and repair can be a significant expense. For example, when changing failed hinges and broken handles, you will have to violate the integrity of the canvas. It is always worth remembering that the margin of safety of any material is limited, and even the highest quality doors with a constant change of fittings are unlikely to last a very long time.