Threaded connections on pipes have a wide range of applications in domestic and industrial sectors. Whenever the installation of tees, couplings, muffling, regulating and locking devices, the important question arises of ensuring the tightness of the thread.
Content
Modern, versatile and technologically advanced materials are special anaerobic compounds that polymerize in cracks and gaps in the absence of air. They are designed to fix and seal pipe threads.
To seal drainage and water supply systems, paste is often used. They are divided into 3 types:
To accurately distinguish between the characteristic properties, as well as the scope of fixing materials, manufacturers have come up with colored compounds in blue, red and green.
The material of a blue tint allows its use for metal pipes. The stability is at a high enough level, so the connection is very simple. It has recently begun to be used in domestic conditions, although it was previously used only for industrial purposes: the aviation and defense industries, aviation and space-related industries. However, pipes should be no more than 20 mm in diameter, and when dismantling, it does not matter if there is a special one. tools.
The material in a red tint is used to seal worn-out obsolete threads and metal pipes made of black metal alloy. The joint quality does not suffer at all, despite the reduced setting time. He is not afraid of temperature fluctuations and high blood pressure. It is possible to use with pipes not exceeding 30 mm in diameter.To dismantle the joints, a heated tool is required. During repair work, the remaining material does not have to be removed. It is allowed to apply a new layer on top of the old one.
It has the lowest specificity of the connection, as a result of which it is a temporary fastening of metal and plastic. When dismantling, special efforts are not required, it is performed by twisting. There are no excellent characteristics that speak of resistance to vibration and high pressure. The maximum value of the allowable size of the connecting pipes is 3.81 cm, provided that the thread is intact.
Automotive seals have long outgrown conventional repair tools. Currently, such sealants are used for many works that are performed when assembling a car at the factory. Often, with the help of such a mass, they enhance the fit of automotive gaskets, and sometimes they even use it instead of a gasket. Now it is very difficult to imagine the repair of any auto-moto equipment without the use of sealants.
The main thing, before using, is to make sure that it is of high quality workmanship. Otherwise, you may stumble upon material that will not hold oil or other liquid. If this happens, then the work will have to be done again. Therefore, it is important to use only high-quality masses that are produced by trusted companies.
If it is necessary to seal a threaded connection, it is better to use an anaerobic sealant. When using such a material, it is necessary to fulfill a number of conditions for the best sealing.
The time required for a quality assembly of a threaded connection is affected by the material of the thread and the coating to which the mass must be applied. Materials differ in their tendency to polymerize.With active metals, such as copper or aluminum, the sealant contacts quickly, and the connection is obtained with high quality in a short period of time. With chrome parts and composites, the seal contacts a little worse. To galvanized and painted surfaces, as well as to titanium and stainless steel, it adheres worst of all.
When joining two weakly contacting materials, forced heating is necessary for a reliable connection. If the bond occurs between an active metal with a less active one, then the paste hardening time will be the same as that of the less active material. For standard plumbing sealants and some automotive sealants, the full sealing time is indicated on the product packaging.
Sealants vary in temperature conditions in which they can be used. There are seals that can be used at high temperatures. Others, on the contrary, are quite possible to use in cold conditions.
The special chemical formula of some types of sealants allows them to be used in adverse environments, high acidity or strong oxidizing agents. Anaerobic materials are used to work in heating systems, with vapors of gasoline and diesel fuel.
The shape of the package plays an important role in applying the paste to the surface. For a variety of purposes, both wide-necked packaging and, conversely, narrow-necked packaging are used. The sealant, which is in a container with a wide outlet, is convenient for applying the composition to threaded connections. Such a hole allows you to completely envelop the threaded surface, filling all the necessary grooves.
Some types of sealants are placed in a special container, which is exited with a pistol.The device allows you to use the material more economically by adjusting the thickness of the exit of the composition from the cylinder. The gel-like material does not spread over the joint surface, which also allows the operation to be carried out with the greatest economy. For high-quality and expensive types of sealant, the composition is more viscous and dense.
What is the best material to deal with? Let us turn to the study and rating review of the most popular domestic and foreign materials intended for pipe sealing.
At a time when car manufacturers decided to combine the upper beds of the camshafts and the valve cover into one whole part, automobile mechanics began to speak very unflatteringly about them. The fact is that it is simply impossible to seal such a connection with a conventional gasket. The gap between these two planes should be no more than microscopic. Only an anaerobic composition can cope with such a task.
Loctite 574 is widely used by car manufacturers. He is considered to be the best of the best. But how could it be otherwise when the price for a small bottle of the mixture is more than 2,000 rubles? This material retains the ability to polymerize in gaps up to 0.5 millimeters, but only after 24 hours. Joints after treatment with this mixture become suitable for work almost immediately. Naturally, only under slight pressure.
There is no need to say anything negative about the durability of Loctite. Even engine oil at 125 degrees cannot affect its strength, no matter how long it is exposed to it. In addition, Loctite is resistant to automotive fluids such as gasoline and antifreeze.Of course, they are capable of affecting its strength, but only slightly.
The cost of Loctite sealant does not allow us to call it the best of the best sealants. It may well be replaced by an analogue that will have similar properties and cost much less.
Permatex is one of the most popular analogues of Loctite anaerobic compactor. Perhaps, it became popular, first of all, due to its price - it is three times lower than the cost of the first. Interestingly, from 1972 to 1999 Permatex was owned by Loctite.
The sealant was developed for joining parts made of aluminum, but it works just as well with steel and cast iron elements. The limiting gap is 0.4 mm, and the performance of the mixture is maintained even when heated to 150 degrees. He is not afraid of liquids such as engine oil, gasoline and antifreeze.
The obvious difference of this sealant is the long polymerization time. It seizes more slowly, so it will take a little longer to withstand it. But this problem is solvable. Permatex has an activator on sale that allows you to reduce the polymerization time. Even with the purchase of a sealant and an activator, the cost of Permatex remains significantly lower than Loctite.
The composition is of high quality, medium strength and high viscosity.Most often used for sealing pipe threaded connections, the size of which does not exceed 3 ''. The composition can be used to fix pipe connections with threads up to M80 and with a gap not exceeding 0.5 mm. Efele 133 is resistant to continuous vibration, shows high performance under high pressure, can be used as a replacement for tape, winding, spring washer and similar mechanical fixing devices.
The material will not cause corrosion, is able to hold onto vertical surfaces, and will help prevent self-unscrewing and the ingress of water or aggressive compounds. At the same time, it is very easy to use. It copes well with temperatures from -60 to +150 degrees.
It is used for sealing pipes and fittings made of metal, as well as for other types of threaded connections.
Sealing occurs instantly. At the same time, the composition does not crumble and does not shift, and also shows high resistance to chemicals and high temperatures.
The composition hardens quite quickly and keeps well in the gaps. However, this cannot be called an absolute plus. Due to the rapid solidification, the ability to adjust the part is lost. In addition, its cost is quite high.
The composition is one-component and is used to seal bolts and nuts that need periodic dismantling. After use, the connection can be disassembled using conventional tools.
This anaerobic sealant is used for installation of gas supply, heating and water supply systems. It is designed to work with hydraulic systems and threaded parts made of metal.
One of the most important advantages is the presence of an anaerobic base. The principle of operation of such a composition lies in the ability to displace oxygen accumulations from compounds and fill all gaps, crevices and cavities.
But this is far from the only advantage of the QuickSEAL 710. It can be dismantled very quickly if the need arises. It has an easily collapsible degree of fixation of parts and can be used, if necessary, to seal joints on the following bases:
The QuickSPACER ® 710 complies with the existing world standard. This allows you to use it during work with gas, water, compressed air and gasoline.
The composition has an average level of fixation. It is designed to perform such work as sealing and connecting threaded parts, and is resistant to vibration and linear expansion. It retains all its properties at a temperature that ranges from -50-150 degrees.This kind of sealants are widely used in cases where it is necessary to seal joints when laying a gas pipeline, water pipeline and compressed air pipeline.
SealUp - proved to be excellent in work. It can be used for joints, joints and couplings in air conditioner installations and is able to create a film on the threads that is resistant to chemicals. Excellent for working with metal and plastic parts, withstands strong vibration and works at temperatures of -90-200 degrees.
It is used in cases where it is necessary to prevent self-unscrewing of fasteners, which can occur due to high loads or strong vibration. In addition, it can be used when it is necessary to seal threads or small gaps to prevent corrosion. The bottle is only half filled.
Thread sealant of a new generation of polymer type, used as a sealant for all types of threaded connections on pipes consisting of metal, plastic, designed for systems supplying hot, cold water for various needs, as well as drinking and technical water, necessary for heating and gas supply .
The sealant is wear-resistant, heat-resistant and resistant to aggressive media.
It is intended for sealing pipes in connecting places on cold and hot water supply, for drinking water, heating and gas. Pipe joints can be adjusted already after 72 hours from the time of assembly. Used to complement elements, plastic and metal pipes.
The appearance of the product looks ready for sealing fibers including multifilament threads. The contents of the container can be directly wrapped around threaded pipes. The winding process is carried out to the right place in the direction of the turns and starts from the end of the pipe.
In order to seal threaded connections, sanitary thread from flax 55 m, 40 g is widely used. Excellent for assembling and twisting heating and plumbing systems.
The composition of such a tape contains a fluoroplastic sealing material, which is excellent for sealing joints on the threads of pipelines through which gas and liquids are transported, non-aggressive to Teflon. The exception is oxygen substances. Vaseline oil creates a film coating. There is a possibility of application at a temperature from - 20 to + 200 degrees. It does not require the use of additional sealants.
FUM thread sealing tape is very simple and easy to use. Suitable for use in place of mastic and aerobic sealants for reinforcing pipe threads of any material.
The heat-resistant medium hold agent thickens and fixes the threads. Leak proof and leak resistant. Changes are allowed during the day. The substance under consideration can seal turns, plugs, and other connecting parts on the thread. The presence of Teflon serves as an obstacle to mashing. Its flow into the system itself is excluded. Quietly withstands pressure up to 700 atmospheres and temperatures up to + 205 degrees.
A heat-resistant, strong-hold adhesive designed for threads is an improved replacement for lock washers. It copes remarkably well with gluing metal surfaces, in case of cessation of oxygen supply after the assembly process.
Scope - locking and prevention of loosening during vibration, not subject to corrosion, good fastening of thermal and highly loaded connecting threads. Operating temperatures are in the range from -54 to + 232C°.
Functional fastener for fasteners larger than 6mm.
Provides sealing for fittings, valve cover bolts and bottom bolts in any place where there is a need to replace spring split or groove washers.
With the help of a threaded connecting lock, the option of spontaneous loosening at the place of twisting is removed. It replaces the properties of mechanical fixing methods (lock washers), retaining rings and cotter pins.The advantages are an increase in the strength of the connection, thread oxidation is prevented, there is no need for additional tightening of the bolts after installation. It is characterized by resistance to vibrations, shock loads and thermal expansion. Vysokoustoychiv to any kinds of technical liquids.
Used on connections with a strong load. Prevents loosening and self-loosening, replaces mechanical fixation methods.
It gives the possibility of fixing and sealing non-separable structures subject to loosening, including shafts - bushings, bearings without a press fit. The substance polymerizes in gaps up to 0.4 mm in the absence of air, ensures reliability and will not allow corrosion to occur. Fairly resistant to fuel, water, gas and machine oil.
A viscous paste-like mass of red-brown color, emitting a characteristic alcohol smell. When the solvent evaporates, a very strong and elastic bond is formed. Suitable for fittings, assemblies and flanges.
A product of the highest quality that has earned positive reviews and the approval of specialists. It is distinguished by complete safety, good efficiency during interaction with different surfaces, long shelf life, does not lose its initial properties.
One of the best threadlockers used in the automotive, construction and plumbing industries. Increases the strength of the entire connection. The thread does not oxidize, and the product becomes resistant to various vibrations. Used at temperatures up to 150 degrees.
The average cost is 180 rubles.
To date, in modern, domestic and foreign industry, there is a huge variety of similar compositions available to help prevent pipes from leaking in connecting places. Conscientious manufacturers offer materials that are similar in characteristics and performance properties.