The development of technology contributes to the emergence of new materials for production. However, wood remains the most sought after. But, alas, it is not eternal, in order to extend the period of service, it also requires proper care. To protect such structures from negative external factors, special impregnations are used, which may also have fire-fighting properties. The modern market represents a large number of funds, which confuses even the most experienced owner. Where to find the right sample, and which one is better to buy without making a mistake when choosing the composition, let's try to figure it out together with the experts in this review.
Is processing necessary, and what are its advantages
The application of a special coating helps to significantly reduce the negative impact of the environment on wooden products. It is able to resist such phenomena as:
- high humidity;
- temperature fluctuations;
- development and vital activity of harmful bacteria;
- direct contact with an open flame.
As a result of such an enterprise, the performance characteristics of wood increase significantly, which prolongs the service life of products, as well as their aesthetic qualities. The structure of this substance should be selected taking into account the current operation of the structure and the principle of its design.
- Organic. These compounds are able to penetrate deeply and are moisture resistant. But they have such a minus as a sharp unpleasant odor. Because of what they can not be used in the bedroom.
- Water. The option is preferable for residential premises and has the following characteristics:
- no chemical smell;
- harmless, suitable for interior decoration;
- dries almost immediately and does not require preparation of the base.
The main disadvantage of this consistency is that it is not immediately absorbed, which is why it is rarely used in places of contact with moisture. The described texture does not have a coloring effect, and therefore color prototypes are quite rare among them.
The formula only gives the desired shade, emphasizing the natural pattern of the tree. And since refined woods are quite expensive, using a pigmented impregnation will help you achieve a noble effect at a lower cost. Light wood types easily take on a dark color, which gives the products a more noble look. It will be interesting to look at white or gray impregnations, in husky color or with a green tint.
About the quantity and correct application
But not all materials need additional protection, this fact is determined by the type of wood and the period between its processing and when it fell into the hands of the master. For example, there are many exotic types of wood with a very dense texture, which already have tannic and antiseptic properties that last up to 10-12 years. In this case, impregnation can only be preventive or completely excluded. But such mixtures are quite decent, which is why most of the wooden products are represented by simple budget counterparts. This is where the need for special coverage arises.
Impact speed | tree type | |
Wood with a fast absorbing structure | Scotch pine, ash, beech, birch. | |
Middle | Cedar, hornbeam, European larch, alder, maple, linden, aspen. | |
Difficult to impregnate | Spruce, ash, oak, elm, birch, beech, fir, common and Siberian larches. | |
The functionality of an antiseptic and protective coating is greatly simplified when innovative nutrients with enhanced penetration biocides are involved in the work. As a rule, popular models have a gel texture, due to which they are quickly and easily applied using conventional methods. Analogues with bioprotection can be applied in 1 layer. In the event that the boards are not pre-planed, it will be necessary to increase the consumption by 1.6 times.
What are they and their description
Impregnations for external work are distributed according to the method of exposure.
- From darkening. It has been used since the cutting and cleaning of the tree. Protects texture from harmful bacteria that cause browning. The impregnation qualities are relevant for 3-6 months, but there are compositions with a guarantee of up to 8 months.
- Remedy for moisture and decay. Such mixtures prevent the decay of wood due to loss of fluid, however, without interrupting air exchange, which preserves the basic qualities of the material.
- Indelible - a special formula for load-bearing wooden structures. Such consistency is able to penetrate the structure, strengthening the main supports. The substance often changes the color of the log itself, but guarantees its longevity and the quality of the latter. Unlike antiseptic analogues, they are not washed out.
- substance from fire. It is used in places with a high risk of ignition, such as roofing or interfloor partitions.
- With decorative function. It is used at the final stage of work, when the above-mentioned compositions have already been applied. The main purpose of such a structure is to protect natural textures from sunlight, antiseptic functionality and the creation of an aesthetic appearance. Such impregnations come in different shades and do not change the texture of the wood.
But according to the degree of solubility, you can find the following types:
- water (VR);
- requiring chemical substrates (L);
- interacting only with petroleum products and oils (M).
Tips on how to choose impregnation
- Base. In the assortment you can find options with a variety of subbases. The most demanded specialists find substances with antiseptic properties and an aqueous substrate. According to buyers, acrylic compounds are relevant for the price, which have a water-repellent effect and are environmentally friendly.
- An environmental indicator is what you should pay special attention to if internal processing is to be done. Here, water-based preparations will be relevant.
- Expenses. Also an important selection criterion, often inexperienced repairmen pay more attention to the cost, not taking into account the consumption of the texture itself. Basically, these parameters are indicated on the packaging, based on absolutely ideal operating conditions. Which may not correspond to reality. When the reliability of the coating is shown only with the application of 1-2 layers, the costs are expected to be less significant than multiple treatments using cheaper substances.
- Purpose.
- Impregnation is often in demand for antiseptic properties that prevent the development of microorganisms. This structure is relevant in the construction of a bath or home sauna. And the presence of flame retardants in the consistency does not allow the material used to catch fire, which is also welcome when processing heating rooms.
- While water-repellent qualities or resistance to sub-zero temperatures are typical for external impregnations. An equally important role in the choice is played by SPF filters that prevent discoloration of textures.
- For those who wish to emphasize the natural beauty of wood, it is better to prefer a decorative analogue with a glazing (painted) coating.
Rating of high-quality universal foundations
Aquatex
The offer from the Russian manufacturer of the Extra series is remarkable for its complex action combined with an acceptable cost and decorating effect. The possibilities of the composition prevent the infection of wood with various fungi and mold bacteria, preventing the color of the material from changing under the influence of external factors. The antiseptic makes it possible to adapt the usual texture to the noble panels. Another equally valuable property is noteworthy - this impregnation can saturate not only completely new materials, but also sanded boards that have already been in operation.
wood protection Aquatex
Advantages:
- Pleasant appearance of the product after use;
- wide range of influence;
- does not violate the texture of the tree;
- easy to apply;
- natural ingredients;
- has a large color palette.
Flaws:
- Strong smell;
- drying time.
Substance type | contains wax | |
Volume | 3 l | |
Max Flow | 1l per 5 sq. m | |
Drying period | Day | |
absorbency | Medium | |
What is the price | 1420 ₽ | |
Veres
Classic Lazura No 1 is one of the best colorless wood stains and is ideal for walls or sauna benches, helping to preserve the natural wood texture. The consistency is usually contained in metal containers of different volumes. This solution allows you to choose the right amount, taking into account the upcoming repair. The impregnation has a matte decorative and protective base, which is ideal for processing fresh and sanded wood panels from the previous layer. It will also fit:
- for sheathing material;
- fences;
- entrance and window jambs;
- including products made of chipboard, plywood or veneer.
wood protection Veres
Advantages:
- The coating is quite thin-layered and has a glazing effect that will shade and fix the natural beauty of wood;
- The connection protects against parasites and moisture without disturbing the original pattern of the panel;
- You can do without regrinding;
- prevents the formation of mold;
- has a pleasant color shade;
- it is good to use as an external coating;
- Has an SPF filter
- completely ready for operation;
- when working with it smudges do not appear;
- easy to apply and spread with a roller or brush;
- does not crack when dry;
- protective functions are maintained for 8 years;
- the presence of alkyd resin adds viscosity to the base;
- contains linseed oil to soften wood;
- economical consumption;
- good adhesion to the surface.
Flaws:
- In order to achieve the desired effect 100%, a colorless primer is required;
- dries for a long time;
- the texture has a negative effect on the respiratory tract;
- there is a smell.
Substance type | Organic, water repellent | |
Volume | 0.9 | |
Max Flow | 85 ml per sq. m | |
Drying period | 24 hours | |
absorbency | deep | |
What is the price | 682 ₽ | |
Dufatex aqua
A variant with a disinfecting property that has no color and differs in environmental performance. Such qualities make it possible to use it even for painting beehives, with their hypersensitive inhabitants. The texture is made on a water basis, which makes it relevant for outdoor and indoor use.The impregnation is in practical cans with a convenient rim, thanks to this solution, the lid fits more tightly to the base, which allows you to store the remains of the substance without causing problems when you open it later.
wood protection Dufatex aqua
Advantages:
- There is an ultraviolet filter;
- does not create splashes;
- interacts with all types of wood;
- indicators of environmental friendliness, has a German quality certificate;
- recommended for interior work in kindergartens and schools;
- does not prevent the tree from breathing;
- the texture creates a pleasant silky gloss;
- does not leave streaks when working with a brush;
- copes well with temperature changes;
- doesn't smell.
Flaws:
- Cannot be used for flooring;
- needs updating after a couple of years;
- for a good effect, 2 layers are required with an interval of 14 hours;
- you can work only at a temperature not lower than +7;
- needs dilution.
Substance type | Glazing/semi-gloss | |
Volume | 5 liters | |
Max Flow | 1 liter per 12 sq. m | |
Drying period | 6 hours | |
absorbency | Medium | |
What is the price | 2005 ₽ | |
Top best models for fire protection
Axton I-Iigr
One of the most sought-after impregnations for load-bearing elements, doors or windows for 2022. In the event of a fire, the treated structure will prevent the rapid spread of fire. The coating is in translucent plastic canisters with a volume of 5 - 10 liters, this packaging option makes it easier to make a repair estimate.
wood protection Axton I-Iigr
Advantages:
- Protects panels from the influence of harmful microorganisms;
- suitable for work at sub-zero temperatures up to -15;
- easy to apply;
- retains suitability for 5 years;
- can be used for different types of wood;
- sealed lid;
- does not require preliminary breeding;
- suitable for both outdoor and indoor decoration.
Flaws:
- It gives off yellowness, which spoils the appearance of the tree;
- if water gets on the impregnation, greenish spots may appear;
- the container holder is inconvenient for transportation;
- dries for a long time.
Substance type | water base | |
Volume | 10 l | |
Max Flow | 1 liter per square | |
Drying period | 6 hours | |
absorbency | Day | |
What is the price | 445 ₽ | |
NEOMID 450
According to numerous reviews of both experts and users, this impregnation is one of the best means of protecting wooden structures from fire. In addition to its main task, the formula protects the surface from decay and mold. This mixture does not lose function for 7 years of protection against fire and 10 against biological factors.
wood protection NEOMID 450
Advantages:
- The substance is used both inside and outside;
- double barrier against biodefeat and fire;
- it is better to choose a completely colorless type of coating or with a touch;
- ease of use;
- economical consumption;
- you can use the spray gun;
- good warranty period.
Flaws:
- Dries for a long time;
- the coloring pigment gives a bright crimson hue;
- expensive.
Substance type | Combined | |
Volume | 5 kg | |
Max Flow | 250 grams per 1 sq. m | |
Drying period | Almost a day and a half | |
absorbency | high | |
What is the price | 1060 ₽ | |
Senezh Ognebio Prof
A structure that combines several options for protecting wooden panels at once. The board that has been processed is more difficult to ignite, the base does not touch the process of decay, the reproduction of bacteria, and it becomes uninteresting to insects. The coating makes the panels resistant to water and temperature fluctuations. However, when working, direct contact with the ground should be avoided.
wood protection Senezh Ognebio Prof
Advantages:
- No suffocating smell;
- ease of use;
- a wide range of protective properties;
- has a healing effect;
- convenient pricing.
Flaws:
- Big costs;
- after drying, the coating may change color.
Substance type | water soluble | |
Volume | 12 kg | |
Max Flow | kg per 3.5 sq.m | |
Drying period | 12 hours | |
absorbency | high | |
What is the price | From 1 800 ₽ | |
The best options are resistant to temperature extremes
Tikkurila Valtti Log
The offer from a well-known Finnish manufacturer is not susceptible to atmospheric changes and is suitable even for solid log facades or baths. The Valtti Log coating does not form an obvious shroud on the surface, thereby emphasizing the natural aesthetics of the material. This impregnation is distinguished by a special composition that allows the components to penetrate deep into the wood fibers and provide long-term and stable protection of the surface from external damage.
wood protection Tikkurila Valtti Log
Advantages:
- Completely ready to use;
- evenly distributed;
- quite economically spent;
- optimal for outdoor work;
- secure clasp;
- convenient handle on the container;
- you can choose a shade;
- does not lose properties within 5 years.
Flaws:
Substance type | Solvent Based | |
Volume | 9 l | |
Max Flow | 4 ml per sq. m | |
Drying period | 12 hours | |
absorbency | Good | |
What is the price | 4090 ₽ | |
Pinotex Natural
A consistency that has been specially developed to make wood structures weather resistant. The structure has absolute transparency, which allows it to favorably shade the naturalness of the material. Meanwhile, its antiseptic properties are not lost even after 3 years.
wood protection Pinotex Natural
Advantages:
- Impregnation is suitable: for work in the bath complex;
- installation of a fence or gazebo.
- special substances that prevent the vital activity of microbes;
- the presence of SPF filters;
- moisture resistance;
- colorless composition;
- does not change under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Flaws:
- There is a smell;
- too thick;
- leaves streaks when applied with a brush.
Substance type | Biocidal | |
Volume | 2.7 l | |
Max Flow | 1l per 16 sq. m | |
Drying period | 12 h | |
absorbency | Good | |
What is the price | from 1900 ₽ | |
extreme climate
The best option for exterior and interior decoration of new, as well as used wooden blocks. They are used:
- for the facade of the house;
- log buildings;
- products from the pro-thinned-out bar and many other things.
The preparation perfectly combines with previously applied impregnations, such as ordinary water-based stain, retaining its technical characteristics for 12 years.
wood protection Extreme Climate
Advantages:
- There is an SPF filter;
- the saturation of the hue is not lost over time;
- moisture resistance;
- immune to atmospheric phenomena;
- interacts well with other water- or alkyd-based antiseptics;
- dries quickly;
- highlights the texture of the wood;
- has a semi-gloss sheen;
- able to withstand temperatures from -40 to +60.
Flaws:
- Hard to wash off
- stains when working with a brush.
Substance type | Gel form | |
Volume | 0.9l | |
Max Flow | 1 l/12 m2 | |
Drying period | 12 hours | |
absorbency | deep | |
What is the price | From 940 ₽ | |
New products from the best manufacturers with water-repellent properties
Aquatex Scandi
An antiseptic model with active decorating functions that has already gained popularity. The main quality of the impregnation was its universal coating against fungus and moisture.The formula contributes to the renewal of already used surfaces with alkyd or acrylic composition, even dark shades.
wood protection Aquatex Scandi
Advantages:
- There is an SPF filter;
- suitable for indoor and outdoor processing;
- showed itself well when interacting with OSB, fiberboard, chipboard plywood, etc.;
- withstands climatic changes from -50 to +50;
- contains natural wax;
- the presence of active antiseptic components of a new generation;
- not afraid of wet cleaning using detergent compositions;
- does not crack;
- good covering ability;
- retains the breathable properties of the material;
- environmental friendliness.
Flaws:
- Cannot be applied to a damp surface;
- only use a brush with artificial bristles.
Substance type | Acrylic | |
Volume | 9 l | |
Max Flow | 10 ml per sq. m | |
Drying period | 2 h | |
absorbency | 4-6 days | |
What is the price | 4380 ₽ | |
NEOMID 430 Eco
The active substances of this composition form a strong bond with the wood texture, due to which they do not evaporate over time and do not lose their protective properties for 35 years, even in difficult conditions. The coating can also be widely used for greenhouses, it will reliably protect the structure:
- from mold spores
- moss,
- various kinds of vegetation
- carpenter beetles.
wood protection NEOMID 430 Eco
Advantages:
- Average price;
- good guarantees for operation;
- long service life
- environmental friendliness;
- does not wash out over time.
Flaws:
- When used, it gives the wood a greenish tint;
- Strong smell.
Substance type | water soluble | |
Volume | 5 kg | |
Max Flow | 400 grams per sq. m | |
Drying period | 48 hours | |
absorbency | deep | |
What is the price | From 996 ₽ | |
Tikkurila Supi Arctic
The components of this antiseptic create a special protective coating on the tree, which can then be tinted. This feature allows you to use the composition in any room, regardless of the degree of humidity in the room. It is also suitable for a bath or mini-sauna, as it is immune to moisture or dirt. The base perfectly retains the natural wood tone and maintains the integrity of the material.
wood protection Tikkurila Supi Arctic
Advantages:
- High degree of protection;
- good resistance to external factors;
- moisture resistance;
- profitability;
- no smell;
- ease of application;
- beautiful pearl shade;
- there is an opportunity for tinting (giving a different color).
Flaws:
Substance type | Biocidal, water repellent | |
Volume | 2.7 l | |
Max Flow | ml per 12 sq. m | |
Drying period | 48 h | |
absorbency | high | |
What is the price | 3113 ₽ | |
Rating of analogues with decorating functions
Luxens
It is beneficial to emphasize a new building or embellish an existing one with an antiseptic with a transformation effect from the specified brand. The coating will protect the material used from damaging factors, including high humidity. It is contained in metal containers from 1 to 10 liters.
wood protection Luxens
Advantages:
- Prevents damage and vital activity of harmful spores and insects;
- slows down the process of decay;
- optimal for different types of wood;
- has a glazing effect;
- you can choose the color;
- retains its qualities for 4 years;
- inexpensive.
Flaws:
- The brush is applied unevenly;
- only for outdoor work;
- creates smudges;
- there is a smell.
Substance type | Solvent Based | |
Volume | 2.5 l | |
Max Flow | 10-12 for a planed surface, otherwise 5-21 ml per sq. | |
Drying period | 4 h | |
absorbency | 8 h | |
What is the price | 557 ₽ | |
Antiseptic Ecohouse
The protective and decorative formula will help to give the product a more expensive and sophisticated look. It has a resinous texture with a semi-matte finish. It is stored in cans of 9-10 liters. In addition to decorative properties, it also copes with the protection of the material used from environmental influences, decay or the manifestation of harmful microorganisms.
protection for wood Antiseptic Ecohouse
Advantages:
- The presence of a UV filter;
- good hiding power;
- economical;
- large palette;
- looks nice;
- affordable price.
Flaws:
Substance type | Alkyd based | |
Volume | 9 l | |
Max Flow | 12 ml per sq. m | |
Drying period | Day | |
absorbency | Medium | |
What is the price | 2238 ₽ | |
TEXTUROL
This composition is based on advanced alkyd and mineral compounds. They allow not only to protect the tree from negative impacts, but also successfully fulfill a decorative purpose, while maintaining the breathable qualities of wood. The composition has as many as 9 color shades, as well as a transparent base for tinting.
wood protection TEXTUROL
Advantages:
- natural ingredients;
- wide palette;
- interacts with drying oil;
- lightfast pigments using "UV Protect" technology with a UV filter;
- there is wax in the composition;
- easy to apply;
- does not create splashes or smudges;
- relevant for outdoor and indoor work;
- frost resistance.
Flaws:
- Short shelf life - 5 years.
Substance type | With biocides | |
Volume | 1 l | |
Max Flow | 20 ml/sq. | |
Drying period | 24 hours | |
absorbency | Day | |
What is the price | From 808 ₽ | |
Outcome
Comparing the above indications and calculating the financial costs, we can conclude that the leading positions in the ranking are confidently occupied by well-known and time-tested formulations from such manufacturers as:
- Tikkurila;
- Ecohouse;
- Senezh;
- Aquatex.
But it is impossible to determine exactly which company's offer is better, since development does not stop, delighting with more and more perfect and universal compositions from:
- Dufatex aqua;
- NEOMID;
- Pinotex;
- extreme climate.
Among the options presented for 2022, you can find no less high-quality inexpensive analogues:
- Luxens;
- Veres;
- Axton I-Iigr;
- TEXTUROL.
Therefore, if you take into account the above recommendations and show a little patience, there is a high probability of choosing an excellent multifunctional impregnation for your home. A wide range of all kinds of protective equipment can be found in the construction market or bought in any supermarket where there is a specialized department. However, although the already assembled treatment compositions work flawlessly, their price is often quite high. Therefore, most zealous owners decide to create an impregnation with their own hands. A home-made base is quite budgetary, and you can find a suitable manufacturing recipe with detailed video instructions on how to do it yourself on any Internet resource. For those who do not want to run around the shops themselves, you can order impregnation online with delivery to the place. Now it is fashionable, and it is more profitable to shop in the online store.