Attics - a room that not only allows you to increase residential or non-residential space, but also add zest to it. Particular attention should be paid to skylights.
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In Rus', in huts, attics were an obligatory part of the structure. This room was located directly under the roof. In addition to the construction load, as part of the air gap, the attic served as a storage room for seasonal items that are not in demand at the moment. It could be a sleigh and sleigh, spinning wheels, tools, household utensils. In large houses, characterized by large areas, one could find couches and small attic windows in the attics;
The Frenchman Francois Mansard was the first who proposed in the 17th century to use attic space for rent and rent it out to low-income citizens. They were cramped rooms with no ventilation and low ceilings.
World War II was the source of numerous refugees in Europe. Denmark suffered from the flows of immigrants no less than other countries. The Danish engineer Villum Kann Rassmunsen is the first developer of a roof window, which differed significantly in functionality from its modern "brothers". The attic has finally become a living space with fresh air and sunlight.
In modern private houses, attics are equipped with offices or places for quiet rest. Proper glazing plays a key role in the comfort and coziness of such a place.
When determining the parameters of the glazing, standard selection criteria should be followed.
The width depends on the pitch of the rafters, the distance between them should be 6 cm more than the frame being made. The height determines the viewing angle, which ideally provides the maximum panorama. The steep slope of the roof limits the opening, and the gentle slope allows you to increase its height.
Attic glazing differs from the facade type by the standardization of dimensions. The manufacturer has from 6 to 12-14 "running" sizes and series of windows stored in warehouses.
A series or class has the same characteristics:
Common materials are wood and plastic. More often than others, pine wood is used, which provides better thermal insulation.Plastic is known for its ease of maintenance and reasonable price, its service life is up to 50 years.
If the roof structure allows opening along the central axis, then this option is the most economical, convenient, but takes up part of the free space.
The outer opening along the top frame does not use the space of the room and perfectly meets emergency requirements.
The raised opening axis using a swivel hinge allows the window to be opened outward and ensures maximum airflow.
To increase the strength characteristics, vacuum impregnation of wood is used. The presence of such processing of the material should be additionally requested from the manufacturer.
The parameter is due to the introduction of additional sealing circuits into the design.
Automatic ventilation flaps are used for micro-ventilation, and also perform the function of protection against cold and energy saving.
The topSafe system is used to increase safety during operation and to protect against burglary. This design can withstand loads up to 150 kg.
An additional level of protection are locking handles with a key locking mechanism and anti-vandal double-glazed windows.
To protect against moisture, condensation and leakage, the structure is equipped with waterproofing packages from XDK flashing sets.
The outer structure provides for the presence of a warmed salary.
Wooden bags require regular fire retardant impregnation every 4 years, PVC does not need such a coating on the material of manufacture.
Built-in ventilation valves allow you to maintain the level of fresh air in the room and, at the same time, fight against the formation of condensate.
For comfortable washing and maintenance, the consumer often chooses glazing with double opening designs, provided by friction hinges. The sashes can be left in the tilt position and rotated by 180°.
Modern technologies allow equipping the roof window with additional functionality.
Among the most common are:
Attic lighting requires a certain number of windows according to the principle - 10 m² of room * 1 glazed m² of roof.
The only rule in this paragraph is to order elements from one manufacturer. Mosquito nets, curtains or blinds may require additional fitting due to poor compatibility.
Installation of skylights, depending on the type of building and the characteristics of the roof, can be a very difficult task. In order to avoid serious mistakes, reliable compliance with all requirements for waterproofing, tightness, free opening and other GOSTs, it is advisable not to perform independent installation. An additional advantage of the installation service is the company's guarantee for several years.
In rooms with high humidity - bathrooms and toilets, it is recommended to install plastic windows, or the presence of a polyurethane protective coating on a wooden surface.Installation of structures made of glued beams can lead to the formation of fungus, rotting.
Cold climates require additional structural properties to improve the thermal conductivity:
From strong winds and heavy rainfall, additional protection is required in the form of thick, high-strength outer glass. The single-chamber, flimsy design is in danger of breaking and will not provide adequate protection from the cold.
When allocating an attic room for children's rooms, in addition to the locking protection, the installation of a safe internal glass should also be provided.
Glazing of a residential attic space should be distinguished from evacuation windows designed for emergency exits and having large dimensions, as well as from hatch windows without thermal insulation properties.
Companies that specialize in roof glazing have chain stores and provide installation services.
The Danish brand is widely known in Russia and appeared on the domestic market in 1991. VELUX is considered to be the recognized leader in this sector of production.
https://www.velux.ru
Since 1991, the company has been developing quite successfully and has come a long way from a family business to European recognition. Steady demand determines the demand for products and customer loyalty.
https://www.fakro.ru
The brand has been known to the consumer for over 75 years and is a pioneer in the field of PVC double-glazed windows and the invention of sashes with a top pivot axis. The enterprise consists of 1400 members of the team.ROTO has been focused on providing maximum living comfort in attics and has been doing this since 1935.
The model was created with the cooperation of the company's developers and roofing masters. The ROTOQ series has become a worthy representative of a new generation of roof windows.
The German company has been known to the world since 1948 for its polymer innovations, successfully used both in the construction sector and in other industries. Rehau roof windows are classics and non-standard designs, innovative solutions, environmental friendliness and enviable German quality.
https://www.rehau.com
The best roof window manufacturers | ||||||
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1. | Popular Premium Models | |||||
Model | Double-glazed chambers, quantity | Glasses in a double-glazed window. Quantity | Height, mm | Width, mm | Additionally | |
VELUX WoodLine Standard+ | 2 | 2 | 1180 | 660 | - | |
Fakro FTS U2 | 1 | 2 | −”− | −”− | with installation angle 15÷90° | |
ROTO Designo R4 | 3-4 | 2 | 78-140 | 54-114 | PVC or wood | |
2. | budget group | |||||
rehau | 2 | 2 | 50-320 | 50-120 | single-leaf, deaf, combined |
Country housing construction has been steadily gaining momentum for several years. For the most comfortable use of the area under the roof, special architectural solutions are required, including glazing. The modern version of the roof window is a lot of light and reliable protection, fashionable design and consistent quality, high energy saving, tightness and waterproofing characteristics.In addition to the classic solutions, you can choose a lot of non-standard options in terms of designs and additional functionality, from remote control to the installation of rain sensors. Since ancient times, the house was considered a reflection of the owner's character, his attitude. The desire to expand the habitable zone of space and make it as comfortable as possible is the choice of a contemporary who keeps pace with the space age.