Gas cylinder equipment allows the use of gas instead of gasoline as fuel in all vehicles. Considering the rating of the best manufacturers of gas equipment for 2022, you can choose the appropriate option for functionality and cost.
Content
HBO (abbreviated name of gas-cylinder equipment) consists of components:
Special container for gas storage. Two types of gas are used - methane or propane. For safety reasons, only 80% are filled.
Methane (denoted as CNG/CNG) is an odorless, colorless natural hydrocarbon. Bad smell odorants have been added to detect leaks. It is pumped only into steel cylindrical cylinders with thick walls (wall thickness 2-3 cm) under a high pressure of 230 atmospheres.
Pros: safety (evaporates quickly, lighter than air).
Cons: bulky steel cylinders (weight up to 80 kg), expensive installation (2-3 times higher than propane), few gas stations.
Propane (propane-butane mixture, denoted LPG / LPG) - petroleum gas in a liquefied state under a pressure of 10-16 atmospheres. Cylinders are used, the wall thickness is 4-5 mm.
The form is distinguished:
According to the material distinguish:
For methane, only steel tanks, cylindrical in shape, with thick walls are used. Propane-butane - cylindrical or round, with walls 4-5 mm.
Used when switching petrol / gas modes.Installed in the car, on the dashboard.
There are 2 types: gas with a filter (shuts off the propane supply when using gasoline, stopping, clears impurities), gasoline valves.
Carburetor cars - gasoline valve, injection cars - injector emulator.
Reduces pressure (from 16 to 1 atmosphere) - heats up, evaporates liquefied gas. Low-pressure propane-butane gas comes out of the reducer. It enters the injectors through the vapor phase filter, then into the engine intake manifold.
It consists of valves that regulate the level, leakage of propane:
Other elements: fittings (inlet, outlet), valve (consumable, filling), intake pipe.
Crashes into the rear bumper of the vehicle. Attach the hose for filling the gas cylinder.
Additional accessories: gas line (high, low pressure), dispenser, mixer, impervious casing. Mounting means: nuts, couplings, brackets, adapters.
HBO works according to a similar algorithm for working on gasoline. Propane from the cylinder enters the high pressure gas line. Through the filter valve it is cleared of impurities, suspensions. The pressure reduction from 16 to 1 atmosphere takes place in the evaporator reducer. Through the low pressure line - mixer.
There are 2 types of equipment:
The complete set has a manufacturer's warranty, all components are selected for long-term operation. Minus - high cost, individual elements do not fit.
Different components are selected according to individual requests (high-speed nozzles, powerful gearbox). It takes a good specialist to make the right kit.
There are 6 generations of HBO, which differ in the principle of gas supply to the engine, have different configurations:
Algorithm of actions to avoid mistakes when choosing the right type, generation:
The payback depends on the mileage per year, the cost of equipment, installation: 10,000 km - a budget model, 40,000-65,000 km - the 5th generation. The exact savings figure can be checked on the websites of service stations, sellers, manufacturers using a special calculator.
The HBO installation has its advantages and disadvantages, which depend on the type of road transport, mileage, quality, type of equipment.
Advantages of using methane, propane:
Beneficial if the annual mileage is over 15,000 km.
Anti-theft: switch disconnected, no fuel supplied.
Minuses:
The review of the TOP manufacturers of gas-balloon equipment is based on the reviews of motorists, specialists, auto mechanics of popular sites.Additional information can be obtained from service center consultants, online support for Internet sites, YouTube user videos.
Created in 1998. First installation - 2001. Start of cooperation with AC (STAG) - 2003.
There is an Affordable Methane program (2013).
They use their own complete sets, components from other manufacturers.
Product Catalog:
The site has a catalog, selection by parameters (cylinder displacement, number of cylinders, model, power, manufacturer). More than 2,000 options are available.
Where to install: gas points, recommended services. Authentication feature.
The cost is from 16.200 to 42.720 rubles.
Warranty period - 100,000 km.
Start of work with NPF "Elprim", creation of the first pilot batch (2005, 2006). Sale of Alpha M-4, M-8 kits (2007). Production of the economy version of the Alpha S-4 began in 2011. Released MS-015 software (2015).
Collaborates with "TEGAS engeneering" - joint development of ALPHA PM, AEB Alternative Fuel Electronics - ALPHA AEB products.
Sells kits (propane, methane), individual elements (multi-valves, reducers, lines).There are cylindrical, toroidal cylinders, repair kits, spare parts.
On the official website - information about the company, product catalog, articles, an appointment form for the installation of the system, a feedback form with a consultant.
There is an installation efficiency calculator (payback, savings are calculated). It is required to enter vehicle data: number of cylinders, engine power, fuel consumption per 100 km, mileage per year, brand of gasoline.
The cost of complete sets of propane: from 8.800 to 43.300 rubles.
It is part of the holding in the Westport Fuel System holding. Selling products since 1980.
It is a partner of the GAZ plant (Russia) - installation of premium equipment for GAZelle cars.
Peculiarities:
New technologies for the use of biogas, hydrogen.
Warranty period - 100.000 km, 3 years.
Polish firm (1986) has ISO 9001:2000 quality certificate.
Main products:
Features: software in Russian, metal line to the gearbox, easy access to the adjustment screw.
Android system program developed. There is one branch in Peru, two in Italy.
The Italian company has been operating since 1958. First production of a multivalve.
It is a member of the Landi-Lovato-A.E.B.-MED concern.
Product properties:
Suitable for taxi drivers, drivers with a large mileage (20.000-40.000 km per month).
Service life - 3 years, 100.000 km, nozzles - 300.00 km.
Cost: 24.000-52.000 rubles.
Italian company founded in 1977. Has extensive experience, premium products.
Collaborates with auto concerns - they install HBO on new models at factories.
Peculiarities:
The online store offers complete kits, installation materials, evaporator reducers, filters, valves.
Favorable offers: products of the CUPPER partner (lubricants, oils) at the manufacturer's price.
Warranty period - 3 years, 200,000 km.
Cost: 32.000-232.000 rubles.
Brand | Country | Models | Gas type | Warranty, year\km | Price |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALPHA | Russia | up to 550 hp | methane, propane | 2 | 8800-43300 |
DIGITRONIC | Russia\Poland | light, cargo | methane, propane | 100.000 | 16200-42720 |
BRC | Italy | cars | propane | 3\200.000 | 32000-232000 |
LOVATO | Italy | light, cargo | propane | 3\100.000 | 24000-52000 |
STAG | Poland | cars | methane, propane | 2 | 7459-49800 |
OMVL | Italy | light, cargo | methane, propane | 3\100.000 | 19700-45600 |
Choosing the best kit should start with the technical parameters of the car. The following requirements: cost, experienced installer, payback, availability of gas stations.