In the cold season, ventilation of the premises is a serious problem due to the significant temperature difference between the air inside and outside. The cold stream rushing down creates an unfavorable microclimate in production, in offices, residential apartments and houses, and also creates an unacceptable vertical temperature gradient in warehouses.
A common solution is to include in the supply ventilation a device for heating the incoming flow, the operation of which requires significant energy consumption. However, when using the technology of transferring heat to the incoming air from the outgoing air using a special device called a heat exchanger, electricity consumption can be significantly reduced. In the summer season, when the outside temperature is significantly higher than the room temperature, it effectively cools the incoming flow.
Content
A heat exchanger is a device for ventilation of a room that uses the heat of the outgoing air for continuous heat exchange through the dividing surface with the incoming flow.
The technology ensures the preservation and return of "internal" heat, which is designed to be blown out into the street at the same time as the hood. In the process of constant circulation, the flows move in two directions. The exhausted warm air is removed from the room through the heat exchanger, and the incoming cold stream is heated and disinfected due to heat exchange. At the same time, the temperature regime can be adjusted if it is possible to maintain not only heat, but also coolness.
Main steps:
The design of the ventilation unit with recuperation is quite simple and includes:
Various variants of constructive solutions for heat exchange between cold and heated air are produced with distinctive features that determine their main purpose.
Operates on the basis of the rotational element of the heat exchanger. Inside the structure there are several layers of corrugated metal with a high heat capacity. When extracting, heat is accumulated with transfer to the flow from the street. The change in heat transfer power is set by the number of revolutions.
Types of rotary units:
It is usually used in ventilation systems of enterprises, in shopping centers and boiler rooms. It has not been widely used in cottages and country houses.
The heat exchanger is based on thin-walled panels with curved edges and joints sealed with polyester resin. The sequence of passing air flows is provided by certain bending angles. For the manufacture of plates are used:
As a rule, it is installed in office and residential premises, as well as in some technological processes.
It is a type of plate device that uses built-in plates (membranes) made of a special polymer material.
The heat transfer in the low-boiling refrigerant is carried out by a heat pump integrated in the ventilation equipment. Finned heat exchangers connected by a freon line to the compressor are placed in the supply and exhaust ducts. In this case, additional electricity costs are not required, but it only works for heating at large temperature differences.
The flows meet in a common chamber separated by a damper. Over time, one half of the chamber heats up, the adjusting element unfolds, and the direction of flow changes. Then the process is repeated. Equipment efficiency reaches 80%.
In order to avoid mistakes when choosing, you should pay attention to the recommendations and advice of specialists, including:
Thus, when choosing a supply and exhaust system with recuperation, it should be considered as a climatic complex for maintaining air flow, temperature and humidity in a given mode.At the same time, equipping with additional heaters, coolers, humidifiers and other dehumidifiers becomes an objective necessity. All this should minimize human participation in the management process and improve the quality of the microclimate in the room.
Popular models of various types can be found in branded departments of stores offering ventilation equipment. The device can be checked and viewed, and the sellers will give valuable recommendations and advice: how the product differs from each other, which company is better to buy, how to choose and how much it costs.
In the absence of a normal choice at the place of residence, a suitable unit can be ordered online from the online store of the manufacturer or dealer of ventilation equipment. There are various models with photos, technical specifications, as well as customer reviews.
Offers of air handling units in Moscow:
The rating of high-quality models was developed according to the opinions of buyers who left reviews in online stores. Popularity is due to the parameters of the units, functionality, reliability, service life and price.
The review presents ratings among plate and rotary types of air handling units with recuperation.
Brand - Electrolux (Sweden).
Producing countries - China, Latvia.
Monoblock unit for removing exhaust air from the room and supplying fresh air to it. Easily and simply mounted in the free space between the false ceiling or false wall. Low noise level and prevention of vibration are achieved by laying outside and inside insulating layers. Efficiency is increased by equipping the structure with internal elements made of expanded polystyrene, compactly placed inside the case.
Warranty period - 24 months. The price is from 110,800 rubles.
Overview of EPVS-1100:
Brand - Mitsubishi Electric (Japan).
Country of origin - Japan.
A simple model for maintaining a comfortable and healthy microclimate in a small living space at any time of the year. In winter, the inflow is heated and moistened by a warm exhaust, and in summer, on the contrary, the inflow is partially dried and cooled. It is possible to switch on a low or high flow rate. With the help of the built-in damper, it is possible to block the supply / exhaust channels in severe frosts. Placed vertically or horizontally on the wall. The exhaust filter is easy to clean with a vacuum cleaner and wipe with a damp cloth.
Warranty - 3 years. The average price is 30,990 rubles.
Video review Lossnay VL-50:
Brand - Shuft (Denmark).
The country of origin is China.
Compact unit for ventilation in medium-sized administrative or residential premises. It has an ergonomic design with the placement of components in a steel case with a thick layer of insulation. Depending on the model, the branch pipe can be on the left or on the right, and the heater can be water or electric.
The price is from 241,770 rubles.
Unimax installation overview:
Brand - Royal Clima (Italy).
The country of origin is China.
A compact model with built-in automation for efficient ventilation of rooms, placed on a wall or in a false ceiling. The special membrane structure allows, along with heat exchange, to transfer moisture to prevent the formation of condensate. Equipped with an intelligent control system.The unit is able to operate with supply air with a temperature of up to -20⁰С without the use of a heater due to heating from the exhaust heat, when the heater is connected - up to -28⁰С. During operation, two-stage frost protection is provided. There are reusable built-in filters with the possibility of cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Equipment management is very simple due to the full automation of the system. In addition, a timer is provided.
The warranty period is 1 year. The price is from 70,615 rubles.
Video review of the Royal Clima SOFFIO RCS 950 2.0 unit:
Electrolux EPVS-1100 | Mitsubishi Electric Lossnay VL-50SR2-E | Shuft UniMAX-P 1500SW-A | Royal Clima Soffio RCS 950 2.0 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air exchange, cub. m/hour | up to 1100 | 15 - 51 | up to 1500 | 613 - 950 |
Fan type | EU | AC | AC | AC |
Voltage, V | 220 | 220 | 220 | 220 |
Power consumption, kW | 0.32 | 0.019 | 0.56 | 0.23 |
Connected air duct, mm | round, 250 | round, 100, 120 | round, 315 | round, 200 |
Mounting | suspension | suspension | floor, suspended | suspension |
Sensors | temperature | temperature | humidity, temperature | temperature |
Remote control | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Noise level, dB | 36 | 14 - 36,5 | 55 | 31 |
Dimensions (WxHxD), mm | 995x395x1485 | 522x168x245 | 645x975x1500 | 960x270x962 |
Weight, kg | 66.5 | 6.2 | 154 | 43 |
Brand - Lessar (China).
Producing countries - China, Lithuania, Czech Republic.
Model with a rotary heat exchanger for use in supply ventilation systems of administrative, industrial or public buildings. In the process of work, cleaning, heating and supply of fresh air to the premises, as well as the exhaust of the exhaust air takes place. The heating of the inlet flow is carried out by using the heat removed. It is equipped with low-noise and efficient German fans with EC electrically commutated motors and energy costs reduced by 60%. Restart thermal contacts are built into the motor windings. The heat transfer efficiency of a Swedish-made rotary heat exchanger reaches 75%. Adjustment is carried out using multifunctional push-button and touch panels. The main insulating material is mineral wool 5 cm thick.
Warranty period - 3 years. The price is from 203,869 rubles.
Brand - Breezart (Russia).
Country of origin - Russia.
A high-tech model of ventilation equipment from a domestic manufacturer, equipped with a rotary heat exchanger. The insulation of the compact housing protects against heat loss and noise. Comfort of operation is provided by digital automatic equipment.
Price - from 1,044,200 rubles.
Brand - Systemair (Sweden).
The country of origin is China.
A highly efficient unit for organizing comfortable air exchange and creating the desired climatic conditions with minimal energy consumption in medium and large rooms, country houses and cottages. A well-thought-out design provides reliable protection of the case with high-quality components placed inside.
The price is from 1,424,717 rubles.
Systemair recovery system:
Brand - Blauberg (Germany).
The country of origin is China.
An advanced novelty model with an electric heater of a well-known German brand to create an efficient ventilation system in office, commercial or other industrial and public places. Contributes to a significant reduction in heat loss due to heat recovery. It creates the necessary comfortable microclimate due to the high-quality regulation of air exchange.The built-in heater provides operation at strong frosts.
The average price is 457,000 rubles.
Installation of the Blauberg Comfort Roto EC:
Lessar LV-RACU 400VER | Breezart 2700 Aqua RR | Systemair Topvex SR06 L-CAV | Blauberg Comfort Roto EC S2E 400S | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air exchange, cub. m/hour | up to 500 | up to 2700 | 828 - 2808 | 180 - 440 |
Static pressure, Pa | up to 500 | up to 1010 | 140 - 990 | 150 - 1050 |
Heater type | electric | water | electric | electric |
Fan type | AC | EU | EU | EU |
Fan power, kW | 0.19 | 1.1 | 0.89 | 0.2 |
Voltage, V | 220 | 220 | 380 | 220 |
Power consumption, kW | 1.58 | 1.1 | 1.78 | 1.6 |
Filters: | ||||
coarse cleaning (inflow) | - | G4 (EU4) | - | G4 (EU4) |
fine cleaning (inflow) | F5 (EU5) | - | F7 (EU7) | F7 (EU7) |
fine cleaning (hood) | F5 (EU5) | - | F5 (EU5) | - |
coarse cleaning (hood) | - | G4 (EU4) | - | G4 (EU4) |
Air duct, mm | round, 160 | rectangular 600x300 mm | rectangular 600x300 mm | round, 160 |
Location | vertical installation | horizontal installation | horizontal installation | vertical installation |
Mounting | floor, suspended | floor | floor | floor |
Sensors | temperature | temperature | temperature | temperature |
Remote control | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Noise level, dB | 61 | 41-70 | 63 | 33 |
Dimensions (WxHxD), mm | 900x920x553 | 999x1201x2493 | 1000x1228x1660 | 528x755x740 |
Weight, kg | 79 | 253 | 277 | 82 |
Thus, industrial and domestic ventilation systems with built-in heat exchangers have demonstrated energy efficiency in preserving heat inside the premises. Now on the market there are many offers of such units of serial models or custom-made. In addition, you can calculate the necessary parameters and carry out the installation yourself.
DIY rotary heat exchanger:
Enjoy the shopping. Take care of yourself and your loved ones!