The problem of waste disposal is one of the leading places in the world. For Russia, it has become paramount in recent years, experts designate the period since 2017 as a garbage crisis. Rosstat talks about waste figures of 7.3 billion tons from the Russian economy and 60 million tons of Russian municipal solid waste.
25% of the annual garbage volume of the average Russian is food waste, paper and cardboard "get" 20% each, and glass, plastic components - up to 17%. The rest is divided in different proportions into metal and mixed waste.
The efforts of the municipalities are aimed at creating an effective system for the processing of solid waste.
Content
Compactors are used to compact waste at an intermediate stage before processing.
Efficient compression of paper, PET bottles, cardboard, aluminum cans, mixed and organic materials is beneficially used:
The initial volume compression scale: from 3 to 10. The initial mass is compacted and compressed by the pressing plate with subsequent advancement into the receiving container. The movement of the pressing plate has a cyclic nature with the constant capture of a new batch of garbage. When filling the receiving container, the garbage block is removed and fed to the disposal site, as a rule, with special grippers.
To select the optimal option for solving the problem, manufacturers provide a number of models.
The main parts of the unit are a stationary press and a replaceable container.
In the presence of multiple containers, the process takes a closed loop by replacing the filled block with an empty one.
The unit consists of a single block. Dismantling is not required, but the volumes are inferior to the previous model.
A small household, hotel, or marketplace can use a home compactor.
It is necessary to decide on the waste material, since for solid waste of cardboard and paper, PET film, packaging, a simple press can be sufficient, provided that the volume is small.
Selection criteria include:
With a heavy load on the equipment, one should take into account the failure of individual parts and the possibility of their replacement. To lay in the calculations possible breakdowns and their elimination means to protect yourself from mistakes.
Each unit requires power supply, as well as compliance with sanitary standards.
The technical data indicates the allowable power, cycle speed and oil consumption for hydraulic presses. Not taking into account the above aspects, the buyer risks.
It is easy to make a relationship between the growth of the mass of waste and the increase in the cost of their export. It is necessary to calculate the profitability of purchasing a press compactor, taking into account the payback. The average statistical payback is 1 year.
One of the important advantages for the consumer of the middle sector in terms of volume is the possibility of transporting the compactor.
Domestic manufacturers have made a breakthrough in specialized waste processing equipment and can offer worthy equipment that is recognized in international programs.
Russian-made mobile-type press compactor is effective for pre-treatment of MSW during transportation. Pressing of cardboard, paper and film materials occurs with a decrease of 10 times.
Loading is done by tipping the tank or by hand into the pressing chamber. When the receiving container is more than 80% full, an automatic signal occurs, when the filling is 100%, the machine stops the workflow.
The VSK 24 compactor models have a similar scheme and processing; 7.5; 10;16.
All models belong to the type of mobile units and differ in dimensions, performance, container volumes, according to which the labeling is carried out.
VSK models | options | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
container, volume, m³ | Production volume, m³ per hour | Power indicator, kW | Pressing, force, tons | |
24 | 24 | 100 | 5.5 | 35 |
20 | 20 | 100 | 5.5 | 35 |
16 | 16 | 80 | 5.5 | 30 |
10 | 10 | 60 | 4 | 30 |
7.5 | 7.5 | 55 | 4 | 30 |
A mobile monoblock equipped with presses that are close in power to stationary units. Compression ratio 3-6 times.
The model range differs in engine power, dimensions, volume of the receiving box, volume of the working compartment.
pressmax models | options | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
storage container, volume, m³ | Unit weight, kg | Power indicator, kW | Hydraulic system, pressure, MPa | |
920/16 | 16 | 3700 | 5.5 | 175 |
920/20 | 20 | 3880 | 7.5 | 175 |
925/20 | 20 | 3950 | 7.5 | 175 |
920/16/Bio | 16 | 3650 | 7.5 | 150 |
920/20/Bio | 20 | 3950 | 7.5 | 150 |
Sealed unit with wet waste processing, protected from waste leakage, has a special pendulum type plate design.
The purpose of the biocompactor is to process waste from hospitals, markets, hotels, nursing homes, agriculture and animal husbandry.
The units compress all types of waste with an effective reduction in volume, and exclude the consumable transportation part.
Units of a stationary type of high power from a Finnish manufacturer, having a pre-pressing plate in the design for bulk material and raw materials.
Pressing takes place in two passes, which allows you to fill the receiving container to the maximum, excluding voids and pockets. Raw materials may consist of paper and cardboard, film, wood and mixed waste, incinerated.
Europress | Options | |
---|---|---|
EPC3 HD | EPC MINIEPC | |
Pressing, pressure, tons | 8(+)35 | 8(+)32 |
Production, capacity, m³ per hour | 51 | 31 |
Working period, sec | 152 | 139 |
Container, capacity, m³ | 20-24-27-30-32 | |
power, kWt | 7.5 | 7.5 |
Weight, kg | 430 | 430 |
The enterprise for the development and production of equipment for the collection, sorting, processing and compaction of waste dates back to 2013. The company combines several dozen industries, including the manufacture of press compactors.
Loading and transportation for the supply of large, in terms of weight, garbage masses is a priority indicator.
options | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model | pressing plate, stroke, mm | Hydraulic oil, filling, liter | Hydrocylinder rod, strengthening, face value, tons | Unit weight, kg | Power indicator, kW | Hydraulic system, pressure, MPa |
RMZ PC40-200 | 2100 | 350 | 40 | 8500 | 18.5 | 20-24 |
The new short press concept is represented by the most efficient ratio between the large loading door and the overall length of the press machine.
The crossed two-cylinder system is a new design with a small footprint, which allows the press chamber itself to be enlarged due to the space saved.
WERNER WEBER | Options | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model | STP-CK | STP-CL | STP-CL.75 |
loading chamber, volume, m³ | 1.57 | 3.14 | 3.14 |
Performance stroke, m³ | 1.34 | 2.23 | 2.23 |
Work cycle, sec. | 30 | 49 | 49 |
Throughput, maximum, m³/h | 162 | 164 | 164 |
Press, pressure, kN | 270 | 270 | 330 |
Loading chamber, length, mm | 925 | 1695 | 1695 |
Loading, height, mm | 1370 | 1370 | 1370 |
Overall width, mm | 2750 | 2750 | 2750 |
Overall height, mm | 1440 | 1440 | 1440 |
Weight, kg | 2400 | 2560 | 2650 |
power, kWt | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
Electrical connection | 50 Hz, 400V, 16(32) A |
Film and woven waste polymers in production are subject to processing using innovative technologies. Capsulators operate with a higher efficiency and a short period of time.
The use of plastic compactor is suitable for PP, HDPE, LDPE, PS, PP, PET waste, similar raw materials, which can be processed later to the granule stage, or apply the injection molding, extrusion method.
Stanko | Options | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model | Stanko P300 | Stanko P400 | Stanko P500 |
Movable rollers, pieces | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Movable rollers, diameter, mm | 187/225 | 225 | 300 |
Working area, diameter, mm | 300 | 440 | 570 |
Rotation of rollers, frequency, revolutions/minute | 120 | 115 | 125 |
Electric motor, power, kW | 22 | 37 | 55 |
Production volumes, kg | 300 | 400 | 500 |
Such units are used for the convenience of storage, transportation and partial processing of paper and cardboard waste, stretch and rags, plastic materials.
One year warranty is provided. At the final stage, the result is a euro-style bale.
Baling presses | Options | ||
---|---|---|---|
Model | TM-6T-M | TM-8 | Stanko P500 |
Press, pressure force, tons | 6-7 | 8-10 | 25 |
Bale. Weight, kg | 20/70 | 20/70 | 400 |
Working period, sec | 38 | 23 | 76 |
Rod, movement, mm | 710 | 710 | 1000 |
power, kWt | 3 | 4 | 4 |
Weight, kg | 430 | 430 | 992 |
Finnish manufacturers produce the most economical press, with the required area for placement of only 1810x1995x1250 mm, with a pressing force of 40 tons.
Europress Balex 40 | Options |
---|---|
Pressing, pressure, tons | 40 |
Loading height. mm | 940 |
Raw materials | plastic, textile, cardboard |
Bale, weight, kg | 400 |
Weight, kg | 2060 |
Russia acquires many opportunities to resolve the dangerous environmental situation - the garbage crisis. Russian and foreign manufacturers are ready to provide the waste collection and processing market with equipment. Businesses and the population should take a responsible approach to the problem, the cleanliness of the planet depends on each of us.