Iron deficiency in the body leads to various undesirable consequences. This trace element delivers oxygen through the blood throughout the body. In the case of anemia, the circulatory system is disturbed, and the consequences of oxygen starvation are very pronounced, primarily the brain and other vital organs suffer.
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Iron deficiency anemia is a common diagnosis in pregnant women, children, and the elderly. Manifestations of iron deficiency are manifested by such signs as:
The macroelement iron is responsible not only for oxygen delivery, but also for many other metabolic processes.
The way to detect anemia is a biochemical blood test. If the hemoglobin level is below 120, then this is a direct indicator of a macronutrient deficiency. If this happens, you should consult a doctor and start the prescribed treatment as soon as possible.
Anemia not detected in time in childhood can lead to mental retardation and physical underdevelopment.
It is necessary to choose a medicine for anemia, based on the recommendations of the attending physician. Pharmacology produces several types of drugs for iron deficiency anemia:
Before buying a drug, you need to find out what medicines are, study the instructions for treatment and contraindications.Find out information about the best manufacturers, where to buy: in the nearest pharmacy or in an online store.
For middle-aged and elderly people, medicines are prescribed in any form of release. The doctor takes into account the results of the tests, other individual indicators of the patient and prescribes a course of treatment.
average price: 400 rubles.
Red gelatin capsules, each containing 3 tablets: 2 with iron furamate and 1 with folic acid. The drug of complex action, not only stimulates the synthesis of hemoglobin, but also, thanks to vitamin B6, increases the production of amino acids in the blood, supplies the body with oxygen.
The medicine is prescribed for a special type of anemia due to a lack of folic acid in the body, as well as after prolonged bleeding or malnutrition. Duration of admission - 8-12 weeks.
The list of contraindications is not as extensive as that of other similar drugs: violations of iron absorption, as well as its excessive accumulation, lack of vitamin B12, causes of anemia not associated with iron deficiency.
average price: 450 rubles.
Beige-coloured, enteric-coated capsules contain a red powder inside. One such capsule contains 115 mg of Fe. Auxiliary elements: magnesium stearate, lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide, sodium in the form of lauryl sulfate. Shell composition: gelatin, titanium dioxide and pigments.
The drug cures anemia, has cumulative properties: if taken for prevention, then a supply of iron is created in the body.
After entering the intestine, the active substance is absorbed within 4 hours, spent on the synthesis of hemoglobin and deposited in the form of hemosiderin and ferritin. Protein compounds and ascorbic acid enhance the absorption of the drug. "Heferol" completely breaks down in 12-13 hours and is excreted from the body with sweat, urine and feces.
Take with great caution in the following diseases: hepatitis, Crohn's disease, peptic ulcer.
average price: 250 rubles.
Available in the form of capsules containing microgranules. A complex of vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, C) and minerals significantly improves the absorption of the drug, prevents the pro-oxidant effect of iron, accelerates the metabolism of amino acids, the synthesis of neurotransmitters. Calcium pantothenate takes part in the complex processes of fat and carbohydrate oxidation.
The drug has not only a therapeutic, but also a restorative effect, when, as a result of beriberi and iron deficiency, the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is disturbed in the body.
average price: 450 rubles.
Combined product, which, in addition to iron, contains 16 vitamins and minerals: 4 types of B vitamins, ascorbic, pantothenic and folic acids, copper, manganese, malt, iodine, etc.Such a complex compensates for iron deficiency, normalizes hemoglobin biosynthesis, activates oxidative processes, and increases the body's activity.
Indications for use: prevention of iron deficiency and vitamin B-12 deficiencies, increased need for iron, malabsorption from the gastrointestinal tract.
average price: 600 rubles.
Produced in the form of capsules that contain Fe2 and ascorbic acid. It is classified as a dietary supplement and is a source of heme iron and amino acids. Produced from purified hemoglobin of farm animals. "Hemohelper" successfully eliminates the often common symptoms of anemia: fatigue, daytime sleepiness, headaches and dizziness, manifestations of depression and weakness. During and after treatment, the body's defenses increase.
Indications for use: iron deficiency anemia of varying degrees, pregnancy, developmental delay, frequent acute respiratory viral infections, increased physical activity, treatment with radiation chemotherapy. The course of admission continues until the normalization of test results.
average price: 3000 rubles.
The preparation in the form of a colloidal solution contains iron-carbohydrate nanoparticles and regulates metabolic processes. It has an age limit - the use is strictly from 18 years.
The remedy is prescribed in case of large blood loss and diseases associated with the intestines. Likferr is administered exclusively by intravenous drip or jet method, strictly observing the speed, in a hospital.
average price: 1200 rubles.
Produced as a red-brown liquid, it goes on sale in a dark glass bottle. The solution has a sweetish taste, with a slight hint of raspberry.
The composition, in addition to iron, contains vitamins and minerals: C, B12, folic acid, zinc sulfate. After application, the drug is completely absorbed in the small intestine, the concentration of iron increases after a few hours. The effect persists throughout the day, and at the end of treatment remains for a long time.
average price: 1000 rubles.
The main feature of the biologically active additive "Hemobin" is its basic basis - purified animal hemoglobin, which is completely identical to human. Also in the composition there is lactose, vitamin C, calcium stearate.
Hemobin is suitable for both treatment and prevention of iron deficiency, activates hematopoiesis, relieves symptoms, improves brain activity. The course of admission is a month.
When choosing a medicine for a child, parents usually try to take into account which drug is best absorbed and its degree of safety. Such characteristics directly affect the duration and convenience of the treatment process. Almost all children really do not like to take various medications, so a quick result is one of the main selection criteria.For very young children, up to the age of 3 years, preparations are available in liquid form.
Since the main component of Fe2 + is in the composition of most anemia remedies, such drugs cause irritation from the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, stool disturbance. Therefore, in our rating, we presented medicines with excellent digestibility parameters that contain the trace element Fe3 +.
average price: 700 rubles.
It is sold as a syrup, drops and chewable tablets, with chocolate and vanilla flavors. Those who suffer from diabetes, the drug should be taken with extreme caution, due to the high sugar content in the composition of the product.
Indications for use: iron deficiency anemia, latent deficiency in infants.
The drug is also released in the form of injections, however, mainly for adults who do not have the opportunity to take it orally: reduced digestibility from the gastrointestinal tract, pronounced negative reactions in the form of nausea and vomiting.
average price: 300 rubles.
A brown solution with a pleasant smell and taste, 20 drops of which contain 50 mg of the main trace element. It is considered by physicians and users to be one of the best remedies with high efficiency.
The drops can be mixed with juices, baby food or formula. The daily dose can be taken once or in several doses. The course of admission is up to 5 months, after the tests are normalized, the treatment continues for another 1-2 months.
"Maltofer" for children is prescribed in the following cases:
The drug is well tolerated, does not change the color of tooth enamel and has a low number of side effects.
Prevention of iron deficiency during pregnancy is widespread. Since a woman's body works hard, there is often a lack of vitamins and other elements necessary for full functioning. Doctors recommend taking medications that contain Fe2 +.
average price: 600 rubles.
Manufacturer: Tot'hema, Laboratoire INNOTECH INTERNATIONAL (France). The composition includes iron, as well as manganese and copper, which improve the absorption of the main element. In addition, they enhance the protection of the stomach from unpleasant side effects of the drug: heartburn, nausea.
Totem is produced in the form of ampoules with a dark solution, the liquid must be added to 200 mg of water or juice, preferably apple. Up to 4 doses are used per day, which increase gradually.
Contraindications: hemochromatosis, thalassemia, hemosiderosis, gastric and duodenal ulcers, children under 3 months of age, Wilson-Konovalov's disease.
average price: 500 rubles.
Produced in the form of tablets, the composition contains iron + vitamin C. This combination allows the body to absorb the trace element Fe2 +.Ions of the microelement are gradually released and evenly enter the bloodstream. The plastic shell of the tablet does not react to gastric juice, but completely dissolves in the intestine, which contributes to the complete release of the active element.
According to buyers, Sorbifer Durules is an effective and not too expensive drug that is not addictive. Of course, there are also negative reviews from users who had to deal with the side effects of the drug. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully study the instructions before taking.
average price: 350 rubles.
In addition to the main element, the medicine contains folic acid, which normalizes hematopoiesis and forms the nervous system of the fetus. It is recommended to take 1-3 tablets per day, according to the test results. After the hemoglobin level has returned to normal, the dosage is reduced to 1 piece per day. The course of treatment lasts from 1 to 3 months.
Attention! It must be remembered that "Gino-tardiferon", like all such drugs, contribute to the coloring of the stool black. If you pass a fecal occult blood test during treatment, it will be positive. But this result will be false, as it is affected by the presence of iron in the delivered material, which is not usually there.
Reduced hemoglobin is a common disease that brings annoying problems to adults and children.Special preparations do an excellent job with him, which should be taken only as prescribed by doctors. Such drugs eliminate all types of iron deficiency, the most important thing is to correctly select the right remedy.