Rating of the best fire (smoke) detectors in 2022

Smoke detectors are devices designed to detect a fire in a room. From a technical point of view, it is more correct to talk about fire detectors, since as a result of combustion, gas and flames are also formed.

In our review, we will provide recommendations on what to look for in order not to make a mistake when choosing which company is better to buy a product, we will give a description of popular models, and determine average prices.

Types of warning systems

The design can be analog (shows the level of the measured value, its concentration formed during a fire) or digital (they detect the presence of smoke, but cannot determine the level). There are 3 types of systems:

• Normal - signals the presence of smoke, fire, heat, any of their variations. It indicates whether there is an alarm in the various detection zones.
• Addressable traditional design is able to recognize the threat for each element of the site, and not the premises as a whole. This is a more accurate system that allows rescue services to operate more efficiently.
• The elements of a smart alarm are connected in a circuit, it can quantify the presence of smoke, the temperature level and react according to a pre-programmed protocol.

Inside buildings, a fire detection system detects the presence of danger, through detectors, activates the necessary alarms for appropriate action. In addition to automatic systems, there are manual emergency buttons (IPR). The most commonly used detectors are described below, based on various physical principles of operation, consider what they are:

• Ionic detect environmental changes that may not be visible to the naked eye. Their functionality will come in handy in the chemical industry, since products are sensitive to fast-growing fires or barely noticeable smoke. It is important to note that they do not work if the indoor air velocity exceeds 0.5 m/s.
• In an optical-electronic apparatus, smoke interrupts the passage of a beam of light inside the system, which causes an alarm. The installation of such equipment is effective for point detection. Models come in two types: analog; digital.These units are mounted inside exhaust (ventilation) ducts to detect hazards in large rooms. Installation of an optical fire detector (IP) is used inside houses, shopping centers, supermarkets, prisons or warehouses.
• Thermal models respond to the melting of the signaling element when a high temperature is reached. They are devices of late detection (triggered at 68 ° C), installed indoors in rooms with a ceiling height of up to 7 meters. The system is used when conventional smoke detection design cannot be used, such as in the kitchen or garage.
• A detector that responds to the change in radiation caused by the presence of fire detects the danger with the help of electronic elements. They are installed only in open spaces or in places with very high ceilings, they emit a late alarm.
• Combined sensors.

Depending on the type of room, the criteria for choosing a detector change, products with different design features are purchased, some of them are more sensitive to pollution and can lead to false alarms.

The best technological solution available today is a system using impulse or jet fans to ensure efficient operation in the event of a fire. Axial, centrifugal models are placed along the perimeter of the site. They distribute fresh air while carrying away any pollution or smoke.

Installation of detectors

For flat ceilings, without obstructions, the distance between the detectors should not exceed 9 m. Considering that protected areas are square or rectangular in shape, a sensor located in the center of the room will cover an area with a diameter of 13 m.In practice, there are ceilings of different levels, protruding beams, partitions that prevent the passage of smoke in the direction of the sensors. Then the distance between the devices should vary, the multi-point principle of placement is applied.

In order for the detector to be 100% effective, the maximum height must be no more than 3 m. The performance of a sensor placed on a 6-meter ceiling must be multiplied by 0.64, which reduces the distance between the detectors. The distance from the unit to the wall must be at least 0.5 m, they should be placed as close as possible to the center of the room, since more smoke and heat accumulate in this area. Avoid installing detectors:

• Close to air conditioners. Since the air currents created by this equipment contribute to the accumulation of dust inside the apparatus, causing false alarms or malfunctions.
• Near dirty places.
• On the street.
• In damp areas.
• In smoking rooms or places where smoke can be emitted.
• Near lighting fixtures with gas discharge lamps, since electrical noise from such lamps can cause false alarms.
• Inside areas with very high or low temperatures.

Temperature sensors and gas detectors are installed in rooms where smoke is generated (garages, kitchens). Manual notification buttons (MP) are placed in such a way that they can be easily found visually at emergency exits. The location of the alarm should correspond to the physical zone of the fire in order to quickly identify the place from which it was activated.

How to choose a fire detector

It is necessary to take into account the most likely development of a fire at its initial stage, the height of the ceiling, environmental conditions and all possible sources of false alarms within the protected areas. The number and location of the detectors depends on their type, the geometry of the protected area and the environment in the controlled area. The choice of product is based on two main assumptions:

• fire detection at the initial stage;
• minimizing false positives.

As a rule, you can install the kit at home or work by contacting a security company. Professionals will offer the unit best suited to your needs. Important elements of the fire system:

• Detectors: capable of recognizing all signs of the outbreak or spread of fire in the early stages.
• Sprinklers: installed on the ceiling, serve as automatic elements for extinguishing a fire in the early stages.
• Fire Extinguishers: An effective method of fighting fire. At enterprises, they are hung every 15 meters.
• Siren: warns of danger.

Having a fire alarm at home is not required, but desirable. Depending on the type of room, one or another type of product may be useful. In hazardous industries, it is better to install linear explosion-proof models made of durable materials.

Where could I buy

Inexpensive new items can be purchased from companies involved in the trade of security systems. Managers will tell you about the best manufacturers, the popularity of models, how much they cost. Employees will provide: advice on the use of product functions; step-by-step instructions on how to install the detector yourself at home. The battery-powered budget detector can be ordered online in the online store.

Rating of high-quality fire (smoke) detectors in 2022

Our top review is based on real reviews, it takes into account the opinion of buyers who purchased the product. Here you will find a detailed description of the products, their photos and comparison tables.

Inexpensive

IP 212-141

"IP 212-141" is a 2-wire device with screwless contacts and ready mode indication. The product has a double protective casing, varnished, it protects the electronic filling from moisture.

"IP 212-141" is an optoelectronic unit capable of detecting even slight smoke at home or in commercial buildings. The fire alarm is transmitted via a 2-wire loop, after which the optical indicator turns on and a signal sounds. The device does not respond to an increase in temperature, humidity, fire, natural or artificial light.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Sensitivity	0.05-0.2 dB/m
Supply voltage	9-30V
Current consumption in standby mode	Up to 0.04 mA
response inertia	Up to 9 sec
Permissible level of background illumination exposure	12000 lx
Permissible airflow rate	Up to 10 m/s
Noise immunity according to GOST R 53325	4 degree
Degree of protection of the shell	IP 30
dimensions	Ø94х44 mm
The weight	210
Maximum relative humidity	95 ± 1%
Operating temperature range	-45 - +55 °C
Average service life	10 years

• waterproof design;
• high assembly reliability;
• low price;
• easy to install by hand.

• not detected.

Hiper IoT S1

"HIPER IoT S1" is a compact smoke detector designed specifically for the Yandex smart home ecosystem, it is able to work in conjunction with devices running a phone (iOS / Android). The device can promptly notify you about the smoke in the room using the built-in alarm system, notifying you about it by a message on your smartphone.

The sensitivity of the design is adjustable to avoid false alarms in smoking areas or the kitchen. "HIPER IoT S1" has a compact round casing, can be installed on any flat surface using the supplied reliable double-sided tape.

The device consumes energy from the mains or CR2 batteries, while the sensor operates autonomously. The signal is sent via the WI-FI communication protocol, notifications and statistics are saved. The radio channel for data transmission between devices is protected from unauthorized access.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Type of	Smoke detector
Manufacturer	Hyper
Housing material	Plastic
Compatibility	Yandex Smart Home, iOS, Android
Connection type	WiFi, wireless
Standby power	CR2 (x2) 2 3V 25uA
Power in operation	100-110 mA
Operating sound intensity	105 dB
Product size (L*W*H)	71x71x29mm
Working temperature	0 ºС…+40 ºС
Operating Humidity	Up to 85% non-condensing
Mounting method	Applied to the surface
Color	White
Ability to connect to the network via cable	+
Additional Information	Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, IEEE802.11b/g/n; standby power: CR2 (x2) 2 3V 25 uA; Compatibility: Android and iOS.

• compact dimensions;
• easy connection;
• powered by a battery or outlet;
• protection from unauthorized access.

• not detected.

Xiaomi Mijia Honeywell White YTC4020RT

The use of a smoke detector together with a fire siren significantly increases the level of security of the property. "Xiaomi Mijia" has a remote access function, sending notifications in case of an alarm. The signal emitted by the device when a danger is detected reaches 80 dB. The product works not only as an element of the warning system, but can also be used separately, like a regular siren.

"Xiaomi Mijia" will increase the level of fire protection of your property. The device is easy to install, connect, its application has a wide range of uses. The device is powered by a CR123A (3 V) battery, it will have to be purchased separately. This kit provides 12 months of system operation in standby mode.

An important advantage is the periodically given signal coming from the unit, which reminds of the serviceability of the product and its readiness to protect the house and loved ones from possible problems. To unleash the potential of the sensor, you need to connect it to the Xiaomi Gateway system. After that, you will have all the information about the situation on your phone, which is very important when you are not at home.

The photovoltaic cell integrated into the device is capable of capturing the smallest amount of smoke. "Xiaomi Mijia" - high-quality equipment with which your property will always be in good hands. You can go outside with confidence and the system will keep you up to date on fire conditions and potential risks inside your home. The detector has a one-year warranty from a leader in electronic equipment manufacturing.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Detection principle	dotted
Autonomous	+
Primary current source	Battery/accumulator
Mounting method	Applied to the surface
Works in the "smart home" system	+
Ecosystem	Xiaomi Mi Home
Communication Protocol	Zigbee
Device connection type	Wireless
Firefighter type	smoke
Color	White
Diameter	90 mm
Height	30 mm
Mobility	+
Additional Information	Battery powered CR123A

• audio siren is triggered when smoke exceeds a certain limit;
• remote alarm always warns of danger via Wi-Fi, wherever you are;
• the verification function reminds about the serviceability of the product;
• easy installation, used separately or together with "Xiaomi Gateway";
• powered by a CR123A battery (voltage 3.0 V).

• not detected.

Medium

CH-Smoke

"SN-Smoke" is used to detect smoke and send a "Fire" alert to the "Nord GSM WRL" switch via a dual radio channel in the frequency range (433.05 - 434.79 MHz).

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Country of Origin	Russia
Guarantee	1 year
Degree of protection	IP40
Type of	radio channel
Frequency range, MHz	433,05 - 434,79
Radiated power, mW	No more than 10
Period of transmission of control signals, sec	10-600
Main power supply voltage, V	3 (CR123A)
Backup power supply voltage, V	3 (CR2032)
Consumption current, no more than, mA	0.02
Number of frequency channels	4
Sensitivity, dB/m	0.05 - 0.2
Light indication	Standby, Fire
Working temperature, °С	-20 to +55
Dimensions (LxH), mm	120x50
Weight, gr	200

• the principle of operation of the detector is based on the registration of optical radiation reflected from smoke particles;
• has an integrated device for checking the performance of the product;
• the system notifies of a detector malfunction or a decrease in sensitivity by more than 2.5 times;
• sends a message about an attempt to dismantle the device from the installation site;
• automatically switches to a backup frequency in case of difficulties on the main line;
• has a 2-color LED indicator;
• at the command of the control panel, the signaling will turn on;
• the unit has an integrated emergency battery, while the system notifies of the discharge of the structure.

• not detected.

General Satellite SSHM-I1

"General Satellite SSHM-I1" is used to detect a fire at an early stage, works in real time. The sensor will warn of smoke indoors. The model can function in conjunction with the "GS" receiver, which is used for broadcasting "Tricolor TV".

The General Satellite SSHM-I1 operates wirelessly using ZigBee technology, while the model consumes little power. The signal propagation distance is 25 meters. If you want to increase the security of residential and commercial premises, you should take a closer look at this product.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Mounting method	Ceiling
Wireless	+
Food	1xCR17335
Case color	White gray
Dimensions (LxWxH)	60x60x49.2mm
Country of origin	China

• wireless technology "ZigBee";
• works with GS translator.

• not detected.

Redmond SkySmoke (RSS-61S)

"Redmond SkySmoke" warns of a fire in residential buildings or industrial enterprises. Thanks to the unit, it is possible to remotely control the security of your home.In the event of smoke, "Redmond SkySmoke" immediately sends a notification to the smartphone using a special software called "R4S Home".

In addition to its direct duties, namely the protection of premises from fire, the device helps to control the power supply of air conditioners that support Ready for Sky technology. If the temperature in the apartment falls below the values ​​set by the user, the device will periodically turn on the heating. The casing of the product is made of high-quality plastic, resistant to mechanical stress. "Redmond SkySmoke" is compatible with iOS or Android operating system.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Connection	Wireless
Platform support	iOS, Android
Event LED	+
Housing material	Plastic
Color	White

• instantly alarms about smoke;
• telephone notification;
• easy installation.

• not detected.

Expensive

"Chance" - GSM

"Chance" - GSM will warn in time about the impending threat of fire or smoke inside the apartment using SMS or a call to a programmed phone number. In addition, if you are at home, you will hear a loud siren sound accompanied by a bright light indication, which will allow you to respond in time to an impending fire danger.

"Chance" - GSM is still the only system of its kind on the Russian market, the product has passed GOST certification, has a service life of at least 10 years. When buying Chance products, you care about your safety.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Remote alert trigger time	40-60 sec
Standby time	Up to 3 years
Number of alert numbers	2020-06-01 00:00:00
Operating temperature range, С°	-10 ... +50
Average service life	10 years
Powered by built-in element	+
Country	Russia

• round-the-clock operation;
• integrated loud siren;
• notification on a smartphone by a call or SMS with the word "Fire";
• manual verification of performance;
• protection against erroneous connection of the battery;
• light and sound notification of low battery or breakdown;
• automated check of optical camera performance;
• the ability to link up to ten units (in case of fire, all devices in the group are triggered).

• not detected.

Simplex 4098-9714

Simplex TrueAlarm is used to detect early fire or smoke indoors. Sensors are integrated (up to 2000 pcs) into the address-analogue fire alarm network. If you connect the detectors to the receiving control device "Simplex 4100U" via the "IDNet" and "MAPNET II" scheme, the efficiency of the system will increase.

"TrueAlarm" has 7 adjustable levels of sensitivity, the detector is able to clear the dirt on the smoke chamber, which accumulates over time. Thanks to the special casing, the Simplex TrueAlarm is integrated into the ventilation system, which is important for a more accurate determination of the source of fire.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Brand	simplex
Loop connection type	Address
Automatic type	smoke
short circuit insulator	At the base
Mounting type	Overhead
The presence of a CO channel	At the base
Application in hazardous areas	-
Built-in notification devices	At the base
Dual optical channel	-
Case color	White
Operating temperature, lower, ˚C	0
Upper operating temperature, ˚C	50
Power supply	24 V

• sensors can be combined into a fire extinguishing system.

• not detected.

Ajax FireProtect

"Ajax FireProtect" is a wireless detector that reacts to fire or smoke, the design has a buzzer. The product is used indoors and can last four years before the first battery change. The Ajax warning system is connected according to the Jeweler security protocol, the signal propagation distance is 1300 meters, provided that there are no obstacles in its path.

It is important to note that "FireProtect" can be used autonomously, as a normal siren, not connected to the security system. At the same time, the device, having detected suspicious activity that requires human intervention, notifies others with a sound signal, coupled with a light indication.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Manufacturer	Ajax Systems
Type of	Smoke detector with temperature sensor
Transfer of notices	Radio channel
System	Ajax
Tamper sensor	Tamper
Sound pressure	85 dB
Operating frequency	868.0-868.6/868.7-869.2 MHz
Power type	On battery
Protection class	IP41
Working temperature	0..+65° С
Dimensions LxWxH	132x132x31 mm
Supply voltage	DC 3V (CR2) x2

• effective smoke detection;
• alarm when the temperature inside the room rises;
• several sensors in the system work synchronously, signaling danger;
• alarm snooze function;
• authentication protects against forgery;
• tamper protects the body from penetration;
• performance check with pings every 12 seconds;
• works autonomously;
• consumes less power by adapting power to the hub;
• service life up to 4 years with one set of batteries;
• control of the smoking chamber by a mobile application;
• informs about the need to clean the dust sensor;
• supports two-way communication with the hub for testing and configuration;
• activation of the alarm through a mobile application;
• built-in alarm clock.

• not detected.

Jablotron JA-111ST-A

Combined addressable sensor "Jablotron JA-111ST-A" is a device used to prevent possible fire in the room. When a dangerous event occurs, a loud siren is activated. "Jablotron JA-111ST-A" integrated in the control panel bus is recognized by the system as EN 54-7 or EN 54-5. The presence of AA batteries (3x 1.5 V AA) allows the construction to work in the event of a voltage drop or lack of communication with the control panel.

"Jablotron JA-111ST-A" notifies of a dangerous situation or unauthorized entry into the building using a built-in optical siren. "Jablotron JA-111ST-A" consists of two separate elements: an optical smoke detector and a temperature sensor. Such a tandem increases the likelihood of a successful response to a dangerous situation.

Technical indicators:

Options	Characteristics
Food	9 – 15 V DC / 3.5 mA (150 mA during alarm) 3x AA alkaline batteries 1.5 V / 2.4 Ah 3x Lithium batteries FR6 (AA) 1.5 V / 3.0 Ah Batteries are not included.
Battery life	3 years
Smoke detector	Optical light scattering
Dimensions	Diameter 126 mm, height 50 mm, 150 g
Operating temperature	-10 °C to +65 °C
Smoke sensor sensitivity	M = 0.11 - 0.13 dB / m conforming to EN 14604:2005, EN 54-7

• the device notifies of danger by means of an integrated light indicator and a sound siren.

• not detected.

We hope our review will help you choose the best equipment option that will keep you and your property safe.