It is believed that finishing the ceiling is not particularly difficult even for amateurs, but before starting work, a fair amount of preparation will still be required. First you need to level the surface, purchase facing materials and choose a ceiling adhesive. The choice of the latter will directly affect the durability of the coating, the adhesion strength and the overall integrity of the decor, because the presence of caustic elements in the structure of the composition can destroy the lining.
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The standard specifications for an adhesive mixture are as follows:
Most often, three main types of tiles are used to finish the ceiling:
Practice shows that, based on the light weight of the modules and their inexpensive cost, buyers prefer to choose budget or the first available options. However, in order to correctly select the right tile, it is necessary to find out the possibility of bonding it to the planned ceiling surface, and also take into account what type of adhesive will be used.
Any room can be decorated with ceilings, therefore, the operating conditions in it may vary. If the room assumes the constant presence of high humidity conditions, then the ceiling decoration in it must be done with a special composition. If the room is permanently dry and warm, then it is possible to use a different type of adhesive for ceiling tiles in it.However, it is worth remembering that with an increase in the percentage of humidity, the adhesion can instantly collapse. The modern market offers about a dozen main types of glue for ceiling cladding:
IMPORTANT! When laying tiles on the ceiling, it is necessary to calculate in advance the required volume of the fixing agent and how it should be distributed over the surface. To do this, calculate the total area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling and find out the consumption of glue per unit area, which is indicated in the instructions for it. In any case, for safety net, you need to add at least 5% to the result obtained.
Depending on the type of adhesive used, the methods of applying it will differ:
IMPORTANT! Before starting any ceiling finish, it is preferable to check in advance the quality of adhesion of the adhesive mixture on an inconspicuous area of the base. This way you can find out the quality of the adhesive holding the module under the influence of gravity and its compatibility with the ceiling.
In a situation where the finishing panels are too thin, and the adhesive has a pronounced color tint (i.e. it is not transparent and not white), the adhesive layer will sooner or later come through the tile. This problem can be eliminated only by painting the outer surface of the panel. In any case, it is better to choose a mixture with neutral shades.
Melts and compounds are most prone to yellowing over time. These include most samples of the brand "Moment" from "Henkel" (this composition was never originally Russian development and was produced in the USSR under license). From this it is clear that it should be used only on dense tiles.If we talk about the possibility of coloring the front tile part, it is best to decorate with stamped variations, which are preferably painted with water-based compositions. But in no case should injection panels be painted with solvent-based compounds. If the finishing work is carried out using foam laminated modules that already have a decorative coating, then the fixing mixture can be of any color, because the external pattern will mask all defects.
Ceiling tiles are designed not only to visually decorate the surface in the room, to give it a complete look, but also to hide possible construction errors and even the curvature of the ceiling. With a huge variety of adhesives on the domestic market, only a few fully meet all the requirements and can provide a long-term result. When selecting the considered mounting material, it is necessary to take into account the following properties:
It is always worth remembering that if it is not possible to find special glue in retail, then it is allowed to use universal options. In any case, the main principle of selection is the ability of the mixture to work on specific types of bases. If the selected product in its documentation indicates the possibility of using it on gypsum, wood, PVC, polystyrene foam, polystyrene foam and polyurethane, then in most cases it will be suitable for ceiling cladding.
The product is intended for ceiling decoration and gluing of foam panels. It is designed to provide reliable attachment to various surfaces (wood, chipboard, fiberboard, plywood, drywall, cork, concrete, plaster, cement, brick). This solvent-free acrylic compound is suitable for gluing ceiling/wall panels, decorative interior elements, and floor coverings. The product is non-toxic, fire and explosion-proof, after hardening it creates an elastic joint, which can be sanded and painted. The recommended cost for retail chains is 206 rubles.
This product is designed for gluing polystyrene and polyurethane coatings on ceilings and walls. It can be used as a finishing putty, as well as for fixing tiles. Composition - acrylic, quantity of components - 1, curing conditions - air humidity, consistency - gel. Bonded materials: wood, concrete, brick, plaster, glass. The recommended price for retail chains is 219 rubles.
The product is suitable for gluing surfaces made of concrete, plaster, chipboard and wood. It is characterized by ease of application - a spout is provided for a comfortable and uniform distribution of the product over the base.The setting of the mass occurs 5-10 minutes after application. The composition is safe for the respiratory system and human skin. Composition - polyvinyl acetate copolymers, base - polyvinyl acetate, number of components - 2, curing conditions - oxygen, color - transparent. The recommended cost for retail chains is 365 rubles.
The product is intended for gluing decorative tiles, decorating profiles, finishing strips and skirting boards, polystyrene products, PVC, wood to concrete, plasterboard, wood, chipboard, cement-bonded, brick, plastered walls and ceilings. The color of the material is white. The recommended cost for retail chains is 370 rubles.
The sample is used for bonding polystyrene foam, tiles, mosaics, parquet, wood, cork, leather, plaster, drywall, floor carpets, fabric, paper, etc. objects. with each other and in various variations, as well as gluing these materials to concrete, gypsum, plaster and brick bases. Composition - a solution of polyvinyl acetate in organic solvents. Features: flammable, avoid contact with eyes and damaged skin. To protect your hands, you need to use gloves, eyes - goggles, and when grinding the glue line - a respirator of the "Petal" type.The mass consumption is 90 linear meters with a jet diameter of 3-5 mm. The recommended cost for retail chains is 400 rubles.
The composition is used during interior cladding for reliable bonding of various decorative panels. The substance has an extremely optimal setting time, necessary to correct the position of the ceiling slab. The product has high resistance to low temperatures. After curing, a strong adhesive bond is formed. The materials to be glued are decorative ceiling panels. The basis of the glue is PVA, the consistency is a viscous liquid with a solvent. The recommended cost for retail chains is 520 rubles.
The solution is used to work with decorative boards, decorating profiles, finishing strips, skirting boards made of expanded polystyrene, PVC, wood for concrete, plasterboard, wood, chipboard, cement-bonded, brick, plastered walls and ceilings. The product is made on a latex basis, therefore it does not have toxicity, it is not flammable and does not damage the surfaces to be glued. The recommended cost for retail chains is 525 rubles.
It is a high strength, water resistant mortar, specially designed for projects that require quick fixing of parts when gluing. The product can be used for general construction, repair and finishing works, as well as in cases where increased fixation strength is required. Can be used for bonding most materials used in construction and decoration; adhesive joint after drying resistant to water and heat. Surfaces on which work can be carried out using the product: wood, fiberboard, MDF, OSB, brick, concrete, plaster, drywall. The product is used for fixing panels, baguettes, bars, stucco ornaments, plinths, boxes and panels made of PVC, electrical sockets, etc. Consumption: when applied in a continuous layer and with a diameter of 6 mm, the length of the bundle will be 14 m. Composition: aqueous dispersion of acrylic copolymers, mineral fillers, functional additives, white pasty consistency. The product is fire and explosion proof. The recommended cost for retail chains is 540 rubles.
Universal polymer mounting product based on acrylic water dispersion. Does not contain organic solvents, characterized by high initial adhesion. Suitable for filling gaps up to 5 mm deep.Features: easy application, high initial adhesion, fast drying, possibility of correction, transparency after drying. Filling of gaps is possible up to 5 mm. Applications: styrofoam, expanded polystyrene, paper, polyfoam, wood, parquet mosaic, PVC. Not suitable for polyethylene, polypropylene, Teflon. The recommended cost for retail chains is 664 rubles.
To obtain a more reliable result, professionals recommend using heat-resistant and heat-activated compounds, because they can withstand various temperature conditions well. Liquid and aerosol varieties of fixatives, although they are more common and cost less, their strength qualities are somewhat weaker. With the accumulation of some experience, each master will definitely have his favorite type of glue.