In a home workshop or when doing repairs on your own, you often need to cut some material quickly and evenly. For this type of work, a manual or electric jigsaw is used. The tool makes simple and straight cuts of metal pipes or drywall sheets, and copes with the function of filigree carving or cutting out oval and rectangular holes.

A variety of manipulations are performed with jigsaw files with certain characteristics. Universal carving blades exist, but they perform the simplest operations and quality and speed suffer during processing. It is important to choose the right type of sawing material according to the description for specific work and tools.

Jigsaw blades: marking to help

For a non-professional person, buying the right saw blade consumable can be confusing.You can always ask the question: “What are consumables? Which company's product is better? Many brands produce specialized types for wood, iron, plexiglass, plastic. It is important for a carpenter or home craftsman to understand the purpose of purchasing a product and the selection criteria that will help determine the desired functionality.

Alphanumeric marking on the canvas and tail coloring will help you make the right choice. Each symbol indicates the operational possibilities and the area of ​​application, taking into account the material being processed.

The first letter is the shank type:

  • The T-shaped model is most common with many manufacturers;
  • U-shape for older models of screw or shoe-type power tools;
  • M - special model with two holes, only for Makita;
  • F is a standard rectangular shape with one Fein hole.

The second number is the canvas size:

  • 1 - short, up to 7.5 cm;
  • 2 - average, 7.5 - 9 cm;
  • 3 - long, 9 - 15 cm;
  • 7 - maximum, from 15 cm.

The penultimate letter is the size of the teeth in ascending order of size:

  • A - small;
  • B - medium;
  • C, D - large.

The last letter is the special properties of the cutting blade:

  • X - progressive tooth pitch;
  • R - reverse or reverse teeth;
  • O - a particularly thin line of the back of the canvas;
  • P - ensuring the most accurate cut;
  • F - Made of double alloy for extra strength.

Additional markings on the blade: what is important to pay attention to

Jigsaw equipment is supplied individually, and in the form of universal sets of several blades: for soft and hard wood, for metal, plastic. Responsible manufacturers add supporting information to the consumable to avoid mistakes when choosing.

Material designations

  1. HM - extra strong alloys;
  2. .HCS (CV) - carbon composites;
  3. HSS - high speed metal;
  4. CV - chrome vanadium steel alloy;
  5. BM (BiM) is a bimetallic structure of strong alloys and high-speed metal, the most durable and wear-resistant.

Deciphering the quality characteristics of the cutting edge

  1. Wood - work on soft wood;
  2. Hardwood - hard wood and PVC plastic;
  3. Metall - cutting of steel alloys and metalworking is possible;
  4. Inox - work with stainless material;
  5. Plaster, Fiber - fiberglass blanks;
  6. Alu - for aluminum processing;
  7. Soft-material - soft rubber and carpets;
  8. Acrylic - acrylate and polycarbonate composites.

The purpose of the jigsaw consumable can be determined by the color of the tail:

  • gray color - work with wood materials;
  • blue color - metal alloys;
  • red - plastic surfaces;
  • white - for wood and metal;
  • black color - ceramic, steel, soft and fibrous materials.

Sawing a tree

Jigsaw blades for hand and power tools are made of iron. Conventional steel blades are designed for processing soft and less durable materials. Sharp serrated edges made of reinforced composites have a wide range of functions and cut metal and other raw materials.

For particularly durable structures with complex processing - granite stone, marble, porcelain stoneware tiles - diamond-coated files or those coated with superhard alloys are used.

A wide range of saw blades are produced for working with wood blanks and provide different types of cut:

  • A clean edge cut with no nicks on furniture or laminate boards will provide a cutting edge with little less than 3mm fine serration.
  • fast cutting at high speed of large bars without maintaining accuracy will produce a long and wide blade with a significant divorce of large teeth up to 6 mm.
  • curved cutting is performed with a short narrow blade with a beveled back for improved passage of rounded elements, with fine teeth up to 2 mm.

We cut metal

An electric jigsaw is ineffective when working with metal. The labor-intensive and slow process of cutting iron is carried out by blades with wavy cutting parts of group wiring up to 3 mm.

The thinner the tin sheet, the smaller the teeth required.

Cutting metal workpieces requires HSS and BM jigsaw reinforced steel blends. When repairing thick-walled water pipes, an elongated tool is used.

We process plastic

Working with PVC requires care. Turn off the pendulum. The minimum speed of the power tool, and a consumable with large cutting elements will not allow crumbs of heated material to clog and disable the blade. A clean and even cut is provided by a short insert with medium teeth.

Decorative works

Brittle bathroom tile or hard but cracking marble can only be cut with toothless blades on ceramic with a diamond or abrasive coating. The higher the grain size of the spray, the better the cut will be, but the speed of work will decrease. A smaller percentage of abrasive provokes the appearance of chips on ceramics.

Marking blades for manual jigsaw

Manual jigsaw - a simple design in the form of an arc, with end mounts for a replaceable consumable. The saw blade of a mechanical tool differs from saw blades for an electric jigsaw in the way it is fastened. The flat ends do not have an end pin and are easily secured with nuts or levers in the grooves of the arcuate tool.

There are several basic parameters for hand saws:

  1. TPI is the number of teeth per inch. The larger the quantity, the better the cut edge, but the speed of work slows down. The average number of teeth is 6 per centimeter.
  2. The spread of the teeth simplifies sawing and prevents jamming in the workpiece. The kerf width is increased, but chipping along the edge is minimized. Not all instances have this feature.
  3. The size range of files is represented by 12 numbers. No. 0 with fine teeth performs curved complex patterns, No. 12 processes the workpiece up to 20 mm.
  4. Blade types:
  • standard, with the same equidirectional elements and equal tooth pitch. Used for straight cuts that do not require precision and smoothness of the edge;
  • with a double tooth, they work slowly, but do not overheat and leave an even cut without nicks and a small amount of waste;
  • with a skipped tooth are characterized by high speed and prevent jamming in the workpiece. They heat up less during the sawing process and remove chips well;
  • with a reverse (reverse) tooth directed upwards. Provides a perfect bottom cut of the part, which is important in jewelry;
  • spiral teeth are located along the entire diameter. They allow you to make complex curly cuts at low speed, without interrupting the process.

Selection of manual jigsaw files for the material

Replacement material is sold as a set of several pieces. Files are made from a variety of raw materials, cut metal, wood or plastic blanks. Sections can be of different quality, clean, filigree or rough.

  • Thick wood blocks or plastic will quickly cut a standard blade with large teeth (6-7 per cm) or binary teeth. Additional sanding of the edge of the wood will be required.
  • To obtain maximum evenness and smoothness of the edge of fiberboard, finishing or facing materials, a finely serrated working surface (10 elements per cm) is used.
  • A laminated multilayer board or chipboard is cut by a consumable with a reverse gear stroke. The cut is obtained without small cracks and chips of wood.
  • Filigree work will be performed by a spiral blade for precise curly cuts, which does not get stuck and turns well.
  • The metal is sawn with a particularly strong blade with many (9-10 per cm) small teeth. The speed of work is low, but with a certain skill it can cut a ten-millimeter steel plate or a thin tin sheet.
  • PVC, polycarbonate or plexiglass board will be accurately shortened, without splitting the material, by cutting equipment with small gear elements.

Beware - fake!

Modern manufacturers offer a huge range of replacement material for power tools and mechanical jigsaws. The average cost for a set of products of well-known brands or new ones can differ by dozens of times.

It should be remembered that trusted companies value their reputation and monitor the quality of manufactured consumables. Major manufacturers offer an assortment for the amateur and the professional. But even budget options have excellent performance characteristics.

Carefulness when buying will reduce the likelihood of choosing fake files of well-known brands:

  • a counterfeit blade made of poor-quality raw materials may have chips, minor damage or traces of rust;
  • clear edges of the web are possible with high quality production, the rounded end part indicates a violation of the process during underground stamping;
  • blurry, distorted inscriptions are easily erased;
  • there is no branded packaging;
  • low price compared to the original product.

A fake wears out quickly, breaks. A counterfeit accessory may damage the workpiece or cause injury to the craftsman. Therefore, how much the product costs is not decisive when choosing equipment.

Top 5 Quality Universal Electric Jigsaw Kits

Recognized leaders in the manufacture of files have not changed since 2019. The high quality and characteristics of the goods of popular models are checked daily at construction sites, furniture production and home repairs. The rating of universal equipment, based on the opinion of customers, will tell you which consumables are better to buy.

5th place. Stayer Universal 159488-H5

Average price: 132 rubles.

The manufacturer produces a wide range of hand and power tools. In Russia since 1999. Many buyers recognize the quality and reliability of products and vote for them with increasing demand.

Saw consumables are made from resistant carbon steel, which provides flexibility and long service life, a special protective coating on the cutting edge keeps the blade sharp.

Stayer Universal 159488-H5
Advantages:
  • main types of cut: clean, fast, curly;
  • processes chipboard, metal, wood, plywood, fiberboard;
  • 5 pieces per set;
  • T-shank;
  • budget brand.
Flaws:
  • not found.

4th place. DeWALTDT 2294

Average price: 739 rubles.

The 90-year history of the company is an example of the reliability of the designed equipment. Powerful, durable and precise power tools are complemented by high-performance tooling. For it, carbon and bimetallic types of steel are used.The yellow and black recognizable colors have become a symbol of Swiss quality.

DeWALTDT 2294
Advantages:
  • for wood and metal blanks;
  • 3 types of cut: clean, fast, curly;
  • universal tail;
  • 10 pieces in a set.
Flaws:
  • high price;
  • confusing labeling.

3rd place. Set "Gross"78295

Average price: 738 rubles.

German quality has been repeatedly confirmed by numerous buyers. The company produces tools for the professional processing of all types of wood, fiberboard, chipboard, PVC up to 60 mm, laminate boards and high-quality canvases for it. Durable steel cutting surfaces made of chromium and vanadium have a long shelf life. Wear-resistant, with increased hardness.

"Gross"78295
Advantages:
  • perform the main types of cut: rough, fast, clean;
  • for metal and wooden surfaces;
  • T-shaped European shank;
  • 10 pieces per pack.
Flaws:
  • high price.

2nd place. Set "Bosch" Mixed Wood and Metall 2609256746

Average price: 599 rubles.

Bosch is one of the leading manufacturers of consumables for power tools. The widest assortment allows you to choose both a single copy of the product and a specific set. Modern alloys extend the life of the product.

The company has introduced its own marking, which is used by other manufacturers. Made in Switzerland or the UK, the T-shank is compatible with power tools from Makita, Hitachi, AEG, Metabo and more.

Set "Bosch" Mixed Wood and Metall 2609256746
Advantages:
  • various files for metal, aluminum, several types of wood;
  • information packaging;
  • 10 pieces per set, 2 of each type;
  • universal shank;
  • average price category.
Flaws:
  • one type of cut is fast.

1 place. Makita set A-86899

Average price: 350 rubles.

A Japanese brand that produces power tools and high-quality equipment for work in professional areas and private use. Durable steel compounds make the files resistant to mechanical wear, bending and creases.

Makita set A-86899
Advantages:
  • for wood, metal, plastic;
  • T-shank;
  • cut type: coarse, clean, fast;
  • 5 pieces per pack.
Flaws:
  • incomprehensible marking;
  • high price.

Top 5 popular models of wood saws for electric jigsaw

5th place. PRACTICE 035-837

Average price: 180 rubles.

The young Russian company appeared in 2003, but already has its own audience of admirers. Consistently high quality tools and consumables for them, constantly expanding range allows you to quickly conquer the market.

For blade equipment for wooden blanks, high-strength carbon steel is used, which is resistant to mechanical damage. An extensive range of sizes allows you to choose a blade for workpieces of various thicknesses.

PRACTICE 035-837
Advantages:
  • processes wood and plywood;
  • cut type: rough, fast;
  • universal tail.
Flaws:
  • high price;
  • 2 pieces in a set.

4th place. SMT JT234X-5

Average price: 711 rubles.

The Italian brand with a 40-year history produces cutting tools and accessories. Products are manufactured in Italy, Spain and the United States. The plants operate according to the international standard, the process is controlled by the highest class operators.

High-hardness steels and alloys of Swiss and Luxembourgish origin provide stable and high-strength cutting surface characteristics. Orange branded coating for extended life in the toughest conditions.

SMT JT234X-5
Advantages:
  • quantity in a set of 5 pieces;
  • universal shank;
  • working length 90 mm.
Flaws:
  • high price;
  • only for wood processing;
  • 1 cut type: clean.

3rd place. VIRA T111C552025

Average price: 49 rubles.

The manufacturer produces hand tools and consumables in accordance with Russian GOST and DIM certification - the German quality standard.

The cutting blades are made from high carbon tool steel. Resistant to breaks and kinks, they have reliable strength and flexibility.

VIRA T111C552025
Advantages:
  • processes wood, plastic and plywood;
  • length 75 mm;
  • T-shank;
  • low cost.
Flaws:
  • one type of cut - fast;
  • in a set of 2 pieces.

2nd place. BOSCH 2607011463h

Average price: 49 rubles.

Saw blades for different types of wood are made of HSC carbon steel. Milling or grinding teeth allows you to make different cuts.

BOSCH 2607011463h
Dignity:
  • several types of cut: precise, fast;
  • in a set of 15 pieces;
  • T-shank;
  • the set includes saw blades for ordinary wood and for hardwoods;
  • low cost.
Flaws:
  • big set for a small amount of work.

1 place. MAKITA A-85793

Average price: 310 rubles.

The Japanese company closely monitors the quality of products. The manufacture of components from reinforced composites allows you to increase the service life. The blade with milled teeth can make several types of cuts.The flexibility and strength of the canvas prevents creases.

MAKITA A-85793
Advantages:
  • two types of cut - precise and fast;
  • European type of shank;
  • length 70 mm;
  • in a set of 5 pieces;
  • low price.
Flaws:
  • for woodworking only.

Top 5 Popular Models of Hand Tool Files

Hand tools in modern realities are used in amateur workshops or in children's kits for creating piece items from wood blanks. The most popular consumables are saws for different types of wood.

5th place. HOBBI

Average price: 214 rubles.

Production of the ORMIS company dynamically developing in the markets of Russia and Kazakhstan. Equipment made of quality materials complies with international DIM standardization. Passes a mandatory quality control system.

file HOBBI
Advantages:
  • stable and durable bimetallic composition;
  • enhanced flexibility;
  • for wood;
  • 10 pieces per pack;
  • low price.
Flaws:
  • no.

4th place. FIT kit 130 mm

Average price: 218 rubles.

The Canadian manufacturer manufactures mechanical and power tools, the necessary components. All products comply with American and European standard. Modern technologies and high-quality tool type of alloy make products reliable and in demand.

FIT kit 130 mm
Advantages:
  • long service life;
  • 20 pieces per pack;
  • low cost.
Flaws:
  • not found.

3rd place. DREMEL 2615MS50JA

Average price: 420 rubles.

The company has been manufacturing universal tools for 95 years. Equipment of high precision and for a whole range of operations is very compact, light in weight and has excellent performance.

Saw blades for wood are made of durable composites and can process plastic, laminate, fiberboard, chipboard. Form a long cut.

DREMEL 2615MS50JA
Advantages:
  • high-quality consumable material;
  • a wide range of types of processing;
  • long-term operation;
  • resistance to bending and breakage;
  • 5 pieces in a set.
Flaws:
  • high price.

2nd place. Set PEBARO

Average price: 149 rubles.

Since 2000, the German company has been one of the best in the production of tools and accessories for hobbies and children's art. The company's products are distinguished by high reliability, durability and safety of use.

Set PEBARO
Dignity:
  • made of high quality steel composite;
  • for plastic and wood;
  • 12 pieces per pack;
  • low cost.
Flaws:
  • no.

1 place. ROS135 mm

Average price: 169 rubles.

Customers appreciate the wide and constantly expanding assortment of the company, and high Russian quality at affordable prices.

Tooling is manufactured with a high tensile strength for extended service life. Special sharpening of teeth provides precision in work and high speed.

ROS135 mm
Advantages:
  • heavy-duty blade structure;
  • precision sharpening of the working surface;
  • 50 pieces per pack;
Flaws:
  • no.

How to choose the best and most reliable jigsaw blades?

An overview of popular brand models allows you to find the best option for your wallet and the amount of work to be done.

Simple recommendations and convenient labeling will help you make the right choice. Retail stores and many specialized online construction sites will help you decide where to buy cutting consumables.Read the reviews of real customers, compare products by price and order jigsaw accessories online in the online store.

Very often, the rejection of cheap counterfeit products in favor of branded products justifies itself. Additional costs when buying consumables will pay off with high cut quality, no additional processing, process speed and no injuries at work.

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