A hearth stove is a special heating device in which there is no ash pan. To place firewood there is a special grate, or they are placed directly on the bottom. A hearth oven can be used to heat a room, but in this regard it is used extremely rarely, most often they can be found in restaurants, and where bread is baked. In a hearth oven, there must be several tiers, this allows you to cook several dishes at once.
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All models have eleven important elements, without which it cannot work:
In any model, there must be a door made of cast iron or steel. In some cases, a window is made of heat-resistant material in the door, which makes it possible to observe the flame.
The hearth oven is called so because of the type of combustion, which is called hearth. They are popular because they require very little fuel to operate. Equipped with a furnace door, therefore, an oxidizing process takes place, due to which the fuel burns out much better than in other types of furnaces.
The material of manufacture is polished stainless steel, and the firebox itself is lined with fireclay bricks or other refractory materials. Thanks to this technology, heating is carried out up to 420 degrees, and the bricks themselves - up to 700. Thanks to this, the fuel burns very steadily, even if there are no conditions for this, for example, there is an increased level of humidity in the room.
There are several types of classification. The simplest - for the kitchen and for heating. The second type - according to the type of fuel used, are gas, electric or wood.As for the material of manufacture, there are only two of them - metal or bricks.
As the name implies, these ovens are recommended to be installed in kitchens in order to cook food in them. Most often baked bread or confectionery. If installation is required in a private house, then it can be small, and if for a restaurant or a bakery, then a larger model is needed, so you can cook several dishes at once.
The gas version has a burner and special pipes that provide gas flow. Inside there are several levels, and for each of them you can set a separate temperature regime. Gas ovens can heat up to 300 degrees, while it can work around the clock.
In appearance, gas and electric stoves do not differ at all. However, there are still differences, and they lie in the fact that instead of a burner, a heating element is installed in an electric furnace. There can also be several chambers, in each of which you can set your own temperature - each of them has a separate heating element.
Hearth wood stoves were popular among our ancestors, in the modern world they are used extremely rarely. However, there are those who like this option, because it is believed that the food in it turns out to be tastier than in the rest, because the finished dishes have a pleasant woody smell. The only disadvantage is that the wood-burning option is the most difficult to use, firewood is constantly added, and it is also necessary to control their burning.
Heating stoves differ from kitchen stoves in that they have only one chamber. For example, in European countries, only such a stove can heat rooms in residential buildings.The system is completely safe and environmentally friendly, and the fuel in it burns completely.
The material of manufacture is cast iron or steel alloy. The advantage of this design is that it is easy to install and maintain. However, there are also disadvantages - during operation it heats up very much, it is forbidden to touch it. If properly maintained, it can last at least thirty years.
Brick ovens ideally accumulate heat, and also give it away for a long time. If the interior is furnished in a classic style, then the brick oven will become its decoration and will look as impressive as possible. The service life is several times longer than that of metal counterparts, but at the same time their price is very high. The disadvantage is that the installation cannot be done independently, it is necessary to resort to the help of specialists.
Modern stores that sell hearth stoves have a huge selection, so it’s very difficult to decide without special skills. What should you pay attention to when choosing? Consider the nuances.
If you have to choose an option for installation in the kitchen, then you need to focus on the number of tiers. Should be deep enough to accommodate baking sheets or other cooking containers. It should be programmable and have several operating modes so that each tier can be configured individually, this will greatly facilitate the cooking process.
If you have to choose a model for heating a room, it is important first of all to assess the room where it will be installed. The most important parameter is the dimensions of the model.When the stove is installed, it is important to consider that the chimney must be at least one meter. The second nuance is power. The larger it is, the more fuel is required for its operation.
A bathhouse or a garage is a non-residential premises, but you need to choose one that can be placed in a residential area. All that is worth paying attention to is the size of the model and the power. For a house, you can choose a beautiful option with an interesting design, this will add to the price, but for a garage or a bath, you can save a lot on this criterion.
It is considered professional, it has two independent levels, in which a lot of pastries are placed. The refractory hearth is made of stone, so it heats up evenly. This contributes to high-quality frying, and also gives a crispy crust. The temperature in the furnace can reach a maximum of 370 degrees. Thanks to the doors resistant to high temperatures, you can observe the preparation of food. The backlight is halogen, even with frequent use it will work without repair for many years.
The hearth oven is equipped with an electromechanical control panel, has forced cooling, which is carried out using a special fan. The power can be adjusted separately for each level. Equipped with five heating elements, which are located on the top and sides.
All elements of the furnace are made of stainless steel.Inside - from enameled steel, under - from refractory stone. The maximum can be heated up to 400 degrees. Holds up to eight pizzas at a time. Thanks to high-quality refractory stone, excellent heat transfer is ensured, and you can not watch the cooking process, this is done by automation.
Equipped with two levels, the temperature in which is controlled by special thermostats. To ensure that the oven has the right temperature, powerful heating elements are provided for this. There is no stone hearth, but the material used has the necessary refractory qualities. In this model, you can cook not only pizza, but also other dishes.
Expensive, very high quality. The installed glass of reliable quality does not let air through at all. In order for it not to get dirty, you need to use normal firewood - birch or aspen.The design of the model is universal, made with high quality, and therefore will fit into any interior, and due to its compactness it does not take up much space. The material is cast iron, so it will last for many years. There are two options for connecting to the chimney, either at the rear or at the top.
It has a compact and attractive design, and is easy to install and configure. Thanks to this, the oven is easy to wash and clean. It works on wood fuel, it is important to use birch or aspen, and the length of the log should not exceed 35 cm. A nice advantage is that the fire is adjustable. There is also a "clean glass" system, thanks to which it never gets dirty. A nice bonus - several colors. The material from which it is made is steel.
This model costs decent money, however, the quality of its assembly is on top. Has powerful features. In order to heat it, you can lay any firewood. The chimney is connected only from above, and its length cannot exceed three meters. The advantage of the model can be considered that it is equipped with a hob. The material of the furnace is durable reliable steel.
If you need a budget model, then this is it. Convection is suitable for a large room. And it does not matter where it will be installed - in a residential building or in a production facility. Of the nice features - there is the possibility of adjusting the flame, as well as long burning. With all its advantages, it is light in weight.
The simplest and smallest option that you can think of. According to buyers, very high quality, although it has a simple appearance. Chimney hole at the top. As a rule, such a model can be installed in a residential building, but the best place is a garage. The little one costs five thousand rubles.
The model has a high-quality performance, output through the wall. The advantage can be considered that it is suitable for rooms up to 150 cubic meters. Such a baby will be a suitable option for a private home. If you put the maximum possible amount of firewood into it, then it will work on them for ten hours. The second advantage can be considered the fact that it very quickly heats the air in the room.
It has an interesting design and is an all-welded construction. For added safety, it is coated with a special paint that can withstand high heat. At the first application, there will be an unpleasant smell, but with subsequent use, this problem will disappear. The model is equipped with two combustion chambers. At the bottom, the gasification process takes place, and afterburning occurs at the top. It is placed on the floor, so before buying it is better to choose a place for installation in advance.
The model has several advantages, but the most noticeable is that there are two cast iron elements in the firebox, and it also has reliable tightness. Suitable for rooms with a volume of 180 cubic meters.
Compact model designed for small spaces up to 50 cubic meters. Suitable for both home and commercial premises, and even for garages and basements. It is made of steel and has two modes of operation: the first one works very intensively, the second one consumes fuel economically. The price is 11 thousand.
Suitable for heating and accumulates heat, which lasts for another four hours after the fuel has completely burned out.During this time, the heating of the room in which the stove is installed continues.
With a wide enough choice of options, you can always choose the right one. It is necessary to take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and the location of the furnace.