With the help of a substrate for a laminate, you can get a perfectly flat floor, however, this is only one of the advantages of the product. This material can have noise and heat insulation qualities, provide air exchange. The popularity of substrate models is determined by buyers, as well as by the best manufacturers. Here is a list of the best laminate underlays for 2022, according to buyers, with their pros and cons.
General idea of substrates: material selection criteria, answers to popular customer questions
Repair is always the chores of choosing building materials, worries about the process and the end result. Key areas are the floor, ceiling and walls. We are talking about floor coverings, or rather a draft layer for laying laminate flooring - the substrate. Frequently asked questions of each buyer:
- Why do you need a laminate flooring?
- Is it possible to do without a substrate?
- How to lay the underlay?
The underlayment is an auxiliary material that provides the final floor covering with strength and a long service life.It is laid in order to even out the dents between the floor screed and the laminate floor, to insulate the floor, to isolate the noise of movement on the floor. If the substrate is not covered, then the laminate coating will wear out quickly and be subject to physical damage, there is a high probability that mold and fungus will appear due to accumulated moisture, and many other incidents.
For the strength and long life of the laminate, it is necessary to properly install the substrate. Description of the main stages:
- Clean the surface of dust and other debris (screed after complete drying);
- The substrate is laid on a dry surface;
Depending on the type of substrate, it is laid according to the instructions.
- Auxiliary material is laid tightly to each other, glued if necessary;
- Be sure to leave a small gap between the substrate and the walls.
How to choose the right underlay for laminate flooring? First you need to know what they are? The table shows the classification of substrates.
Table - "Types of substrates for laminate: description of the structure of the material and its properties"
Classification: | Type of: | Description: |
By appointment: | floor | for laying under the main floor covering |
facing | facing material is used for wall insulation, ceiling soundproofing |
By form: | rolled | in coils, standard coverage area 10 sq. meters |
plate | small sheets, the coverage area of which depends on the size and quantity in the package |
By function (provide): | thermal insulation | for warm floors |
soundproofing | used for noise suppression |
air exchange | preventive measure against the appearance of mold and fungus between the screed and the laminate |
eliminate irregularities | to ensure a level surface when installing the base floor layer |
deformation resistance | depending on the material, a certain load on the floor is allowed so that the furniture does not damage the laminate |
What to look for when choosing a substrate for laminate flooring? Some selection rules:
- Building material and its purpose. The underlay can be used for various floorings and can also be used for mounting walls and ceilings. If you plan to build a house, then it is better to take a universal material. Moreover, the cost for products in bulk will be lower than if you buy the substrate for each zone separately.
- The composition of the material. The substrate can be made of natural fiber, artificial or combined. The table below shows the types of goods in this category.
- Manufacturer. Which company is better to buy a substrate for laminate flooring? Today, many domestic firms occupy a leading position in this matter. Although some buyers prefer a foreign manufacturer. Which brand of substrate is better to buy is an individual choice.
- Laying. By following all the manufacturer's requirements, which are usually indicated on the substrate label, the user guarantees a long service life for the future floor covering.
Table - "Types of material for the substrate"
Name: | Description: |
Expanded polypropylene: | well shock-absorbs the coating under load, has high thermal insulation, absorbs noise |
Bitumen-cork substrate: | Provides additional protection against mold and mildew |
Cork: | low thermal conductivity, excellent sound insulation, provides good cushioning |
Coniferous: | increased mechanical strength, retains heat well, does not deform |
From Styrofoam: | withstand heavy loads for a long time |
Jute: | reduces noise level, mounted in rooms with unstable humidity |
Foil: | for heat retention and sound insulation |
Picture - "Cork substrate under the laminate"
Natural substrates (coniferous, cork), made from 100% eco-friendly raw materials - recycled wood fiber (conifers, cork oak). They have a hypoallergenic property, good air exchange. For artificial substrates, several layers are created for the purpose of throughput for air circulation.
Budget options for substrates for laminate - based on synthetic material.
In order not to make mistakes when choosing a substrate, you need to thoroughly study the technical characteristics of the product, calculate the required amount of material consumption, read customer reviews or see an overview of the installation of a specific brand of substrate for laminate flooring.
Rating of high-quality jute laminate underlays for 2022
Jute underlays are distinguished by special qualities: they isolate noise and retain heat. The most popular models include substrates from domestic manufacturers:
EcoRoll model from SoundGuard
Appointment: for a floor under a laminate or a parquet.
This underlay is used to reduce the noise level. The material is a dense elastic layer, where thermally bonded polyester fibers are intertwined in a chaotic manner. Scope of application: in interfloor constructions, as a separating layer in sound insulation systems, when laying laminate and parquet boards.27 Ln, w - indicator of the reduced level of impact noise with a "floating" screed, the surface density should be 120 kg/m.
Model "EcoRoll" from the company "SoundGuard", appearance, unfolded roll
Specifications:
Options: | 3.5 mm - thickness, length - 10 m |
Net weight: | 3 kg 700 g |
Coverage area per roll: | 10 sq. meters |
Material: | damper: half jute and polyester fiber |
Density: | 350 grams per square meter |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity: | 0.036 W/m-K |
Steam permeability: | 0.6 |
Flammability class: | G4 |
Average price: | 1700 rubles |
SoundGuard EcoRoll
Advantages:
- Environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic material;
- Smoothes out unevenness on the screed;
- High rates of sound and thermal insulation;
- Russian production;
- durable;
- Value for money;
- Easy installation.
Flaws:
Model "20791" from the manufacturer "Resource"
Purpose: under parquet, laminate, carpet and linoleum.
Roll underlay for floor coverings, made of natural material (jute). By its properties, this coating is often compared with a cork substrate, the price segment of which is much higher. Feature of the material: absorbs the sound of footsteps on the floor, retains heat, provides ventilation to the floor covering, levels the surface.
Roll of substrate "20791" from the manufacturer "Resurs"
Specifications:
Roll length: | 10 meters |
Thickness: | 4 mm |
Net weight: | 4 kg 150 g |
Material: | jute |
Producing country: | Russia |
Year of issue: | 2007 |
What is the price: | 1300 rubles |
substrate Resource 20791
Advantages:
- Inexpensive;
- Footsteps are not heard when moving on the surface;
- High quality;
- Long service life;
- Universal model: for all types of floor coverings;
- Dense substrate, well levels the floor;
- Natural;
- Antifungal function.
Flaws:
- Sometimes there is an unpleasant odor that will fade over time;
- Ignites quickly.
Model "UT000000244"
Appointment: for a heat-insulated floor under a laminate.
Rolled jute underlay with good noise and heat insulating properties. The thickness of the substrate does not allow sagging during installation, eliminates any irregularities. The material consumption is the same as indicated on the packaging from the manufacturer.
Roll of substrate "UT000000244" in expanded form
Specifications:
Vendor code: | 1001096862 |
Coil size: | 10 sq. meters |
Net weight: | 5 kg |
Thickness: | 4 mm |
Width: | 1 meter |
Color: | light brown |
Production: | Russia |
Material: | jute |
By price: | 1290 rubles |
substrate UT000000244
Advantages:
- Easy to mount;
- Does not lose shape, levels the floor;
- Excellent heat retention;
- A budget option;
- Natural fibre.
Flaws:
- Manufacturer not specified.
Rating of the best polystyrene substrates for laminate flooring for 2022
According to buyers, the following companies became the best manufacturers for the production of polystyrene foam substrates for laminate:
- "Solid";
- Aberhof;
- Porilex.
Model "113504" from the manufacturer "Solid"
Appointment: for a heat-insulated floor, under a laminate.
The pink underlay in the form of an accordion performs many functions: it is a heater, a soundproofing agent, and a leveling base. It allows air to pass through, preventing moisture from accumulating between the substrate and laminate sheets. It goes on sale in thin layers.
An example of laying the substrate under the laminate "113504" from the manufacturer "Solid"
Specifications:
Type of: | sheet |
Thickness: | 1.8mm |
Parameters (centimeters): | 105/50 |
Area coverage with one package: | 8.4 sq. meters |
Material: | extruded polystyrene foam |
Sound insulation: | 18 dB |
Thermal insulation: | 0.03 sq. meter K/W |
Maximum load: | 11 t/sq. meter |
Producing country: | Russia |
Average price: | 380 rubles |
underlay Solid 113504
Advantages:
- Mounting speed;
- Easily adjusted to the area of the room;
- Small irregularities are leveled;
- Gives excellent sound insulation;
- Value for money;
- Dense;
- Moisture resistant.
Flaws:
Model "157715" from the manufacturer "Aberhof"
Purpose: for the floor under the laminate, parquet or cork flooring in the apartment.
The gray underlay on the concrete floor has insulating thermal and sound properties. Suitable for laying several types of flooring. Due to its shape, it is easy to fit, evens out irregularities of any scale. Installation recommendations:
- The mounting base must be level and dry;
- It must be thoroughly cleaned of contamination;
- The laying of the substrate is carried out end-to-end.
Model "157715" from the manufacturer "Aberhof", underlay for laminate, appearance
Specifications:
Type of: | sheet |
Parameters (centimeters): | 105 - length, 50 - width |
Thickness: | 3 mm |
Density: | 45 kg per cubic meter |
Material: | extruded polystyrene |
Sound Absorption: | 22 dB |
Number of sheets per pack: | 10 pieces. |
Covered area per package: | 5.25 sq. meters |
Net weight: | 1 kg |
Producing country: | Russia |
By cost: | 190 rubles |
underlayAberhof 157715
Advantages:
- durable;
- Comfortable operation;
- Wide scope;
- budget;
- Holds heat well
- Quiet floor;
- Easy fitting.
Flaws:
Model "NPE-3" from the manufacturer "Porilex"
Purpose: for laminate, parquet board.
Lining for various types of flooring has highly efficient and technologically advanced thermal insulation. The low density backing material gives the flooring a special flexibility. The structure of the fibers is a closed cellular, special resistance to aggressive environments. To create the substrate, modern ozone-saving technologies are used. The main advantages of the product include: a small level of impact noise, increased heat capacity, leveling the concrete floor.
Roll of "NPE-3" substrate from the manufacturer "Porileks"
Specifications:
Type of: | rolled |
Parameters (centimeters): | 106 - width, 5000 - length |
Thickness: | 3 mm |
Coverage area: | 52.2 sq. meters |
Density: | 20-40 kg/m |
Material: | high pressure polyethylene |
Color: | blue |
Average cost: | 950 rubles |
substrate Porilex NPE-3
Advantages:
- Functional;
- Environmentally friendly material;
- Safe;
- Retains chemical and physical properties for a long time;
- Easy to install;
- Does not rot and mold.
Flaws:
Popular models of polyethylene foam underlays for 2022
The best firms for the production of goods in this category were:
- "Isopack";
- "Professional";
- Tuplex.
Model "12331" from the manufacturer "Isopak"
Appointment: a substrate on a wooden floor (solid board), under a parquet and a laminate.
The green polyethylene foam underlay has all the necessary properties to create comfort and coziness in the house. The material is not much inferior in quality to expensive counterparts. The substrate can be used with the "warm floor" system.It has a high degree of sound and thermal insulation, water-repellent property, which will not allow mold and fungus to form on the final floor covering.
Rolled substrate "12331" from the manufacturer "Isopak"
Specifications:
Type of: | rolled |
The packaging is designed for: | 52.5 sq. meters |
Thickness: | 3 mm |
Roll parameters (meters): | 50 - length, 1.05 - width |
Minimum lot: | 1 square meter |
Material: | polyethylene foam |
Production: | Russia |
Average cost (per 1 square meter): | 25 rubles |
substrate Isopak 12331
Advantages:
- Easy installation;
- High quality;
- Affordable price;
- Long service life;
- Product properties;
- domestic production.
Flaws:
Model "87408" from the manufacturer "Professional"
Appointment: the basis under a laminate and a parquet board.
The warm substrate is made of several materials, the totality of which makes it unique. It consists of 3 layers: high-strength polyethylene, which is resistant to temperature extremes and humidity, acts as an insulating material; the second layer - granulated polystyrene foam, has elasticity and does not crumble when cutting; the third layer is a multilayer film (40 microns thick) resistant to punctures and tears. For ease of installation, markings are applied to the roll every 0.25 meters.
The appearance of the substrate "87408" from the manufacturer "Professional"
Specifications:
Type of: | rolled |
Roll Width: | 1m |
Thickness: | 3 mm |
Noise isolation: | up to 20 dB |
Material: | polyethylene, expanded polystyrene, combined multilayer film |
Coverage area per roll: | 10 sq. meters |
Length: | 10 m |
Production: | Russia |
Price per sq. meter: | 110 rubles |
Underlay Professional 87408
Advantages:
- Increased service life: wear-resistant substrate;
- durable;
- Easy installation thanks to markings;
- Safe;
- Certified;
- Eliminates small irregularities;
- The quality of the material;
- Noise absorption is good;
- The presence of natural and forced ventilation due to the structure of the material;
- Holds heat well.
Flaws:
Model "2184" from the manufacturer "Tuplex"
Purpose: for soundproofing under a parquet board or laminate.
The substrate consists of two layers: the first - polyethylene, must be in contact with the final floor covering; the second is a polyethylene film with numerous microscopic holes for contact with the concrete layer (the company's logo is applied). The material has good sound absorption property, does not absorb moisture and provides air exchange.
Installation of the substrate "2184" from the manufacturer "Tuplex"
Specifications:
Type of: | rolled |
Thickness: | 3 mm |
Width: | 1.1 m |
Heat conduction: | 0.044 square meter K/W |
Density: | 136 g per square meter |
Net weight: | 4 kg 500 g |
Roll length: | 30 m |
Permissible load: | 600 kg / square meter |
Production: | Russia |
Cost per 1 sq. meter: | 115 rubles |
underlay Tuplex 2184
Advantages:
- Fills cavities and crevices;
- moisture resistance;
- Combined substrate: several different layers;
- Good sound insulation;
- Elasticity;
- Resistance to deformation;
- world fame;
- Simple and fast installation;
- Special development: for hard flooring laminated.
Flaws:
The best cork underlays for laminate flooring for 2022
The variety of goods and manufacturers in this area is huge. Making a choice, especially for beginners, is difficult.Therefore, the best manufacturers with their representatives from the model ranges of substrates for laminate are offered to the attention. The list of popular companies includes:
Model "BASIS" from the manufacturer "Cork"
Purpose: under laminate, parquet, engineering board, solid wood or cork floors.
Cork underlay from a foreign manufacturer is made from the bark of a tree (cork oak) in secondary processing. The material has sound and thermal insulation, protects the floor from moisture, which is formed during the screed process. Thanks to the treatment with a special solution, the substrate does not ignite and perfectly passes air.
Rolls of cork underlay for laminate "BASIS" from the manufacturer "Cork"
Specifications:
Type of: | rolled |
Thickness: | 2 mm |
Roll consumption: | 10 sq. meters |
Width: | 1 meter |
Material: | cork |
Color: | beige |
Producing country: | Portugal |
Cost per sq. meter: | 125 rubles |
underlay Cork BASIS
Advantages:
- natural material;
- Environmentally friendly product;
- Does not cause allergies;
- Resistant to mold and fungus;
- High technical characteristics;
- Durability.
Flaws:
Model "955" from the manufacturer "MGO"
Purpose: for parquet and cork boards, laminate.
Wooden underlay for underfloor heating with good soundproofing quality. Color - beige. Sold in rolls. The underlayment helps to eliminate small irregularities. One roll covers an area of 10 square meters. meters.
Before laying, the substrate should stand in the room for 1-2 days to adapt to the microclimate.
Laminate underlay installation. Model "955" from the manufacturer "MGO"
Specifications:
Type of: | rolled |
Thickness: | 2 mm |
Net weight: | 400 g |
Material: | cork |
Raw material: | oak |
Roll length: | 10 m |
Width: | 1m |
Producing country: | Portugal |
Cost per 1 sq. meter: | 148 rubles |
underlay MGO 955
Advantages:
- Thin material: convenient to install;
- Natural;
- Safe and environmentally friendly;
- Dense and elastic structure;
- Value for money.
Flaws:
Model "PPR05" from the manufacturer "Corksribas"
Purpose: for laminate, linoleum, parquet, solid and engineered boards, cork floors.
Building materials are used for floors, walls and ceilings. It has high sound insulation properties and also retains heat. Thanks to sheet plates, it is convenient to mount and calculate the required amount of material. The thickness of the substrate allows you to smooth out any irregularities.
Sheets of cork substrate "PPR05" from the manufacturer "Corksribas"
Specifications:
Type of: | sheet |
Parameters (centimeters): | 91,5/61 |
Net weight: | 700 g |
Thickness: | 5 mm |
Material: | natural cork |
Color: | brown |
Manufacturer: | Portugal |
By cost: | 300 rubles |
underlay Corkribas PPR05
Advantages:
- wide profile;
- Hypoallergenic;
- elastic;
- With high rates of technical characteristics;
- Long service life;
- Value for money.
Flaws:
List of the best pine needle underlays for 2022
Coniferous substrate is considered the most common, since there are enough raw materials for its production, it is natural and affordable. Well-known manufacturers include:
- "STEICO";
- "LATTIALEIJONA";
- "Izoplaat".
Model "Underfloor" from the manufacturer "STEICO"
Appointment: under a parquet and a laminate.
Wood fiber underlay is used for underfloor heating as a leveling material for the final floor layer. The product absorbs noise well.Laying can only be done on solid, dry substrates. Can be used for walls and ceilings.
Styling Tips:
- Leave the sheets open for a day indoors;
- Leave a distance of 5-10 mm between the wall and the material;
- Over the total area, the substrate is laid butt-to-butt.
The substrate, in some cases, can be mounted on glue and liquid nails.
Substrate "Underfloor" from the manufacturer "STEICO", appearance, installation of the material
Specifications:
Coverage area per package: | 7 sq. meters |
Parameters (centimeters): | 79 - length, 59 - width |
Thickness: | 3 mm |
Sound Absorption: | up to 25 dB |
Color: | green |
Material: | needles |
Sheets per pack: | 15 pcs. |
For the price (1 pc.): | 84 rubles |
STEICO Underfloor
Advantages:
- Natural material: from coniferous trees;
- Provides lock protection for laminate and parquet boards;
- Used as a finishing material for ceilings and walls;
- Has good sound insulation;
- Alignment of irregularities;
- Safe;
- Value for money.
Flaws:
Model "lattialeijona-4.5" from the manufacturer "LATTIALEIJONA"
Purpose: under the laminate, parquet, carpet and linoleum.
This model of the substrate is considered the most durable in its class. Softwood fiber with paraffin additive is used as raw material. Thanks to this combination, the substrate has elasticity, resilience, retains heat well and absorbs sound. The thickness of the sheet can even out any surface imperfections.
Packing of the substrate "lattialeijona-4.5" from the manufacturer "LATTIALEIJONA"
Specifications:
Type of: | sheet |
Parameters (centimeters): | 85 - length, 59 - width |
Thickness: | 4.5mm |
Material: | needles + paraffin |
Coverage area per package: | 6 sq. meters |
Density: | 270 kg per cu. meter |
Color: | beige |
Sound Absorption: | 22 dB |
Producing country: | Finland |
Average price: | 140 rubles |
underlay LATTIALEIJONA lattialeijona-4.5
Advantages:
- High strength;
- 100% natural material;
- Moisture protection;
- Easy to mount;
- durable;
- Copes well with all assigned tasks;
- Inexpensive.
Flaws:
Model "95109" from the manufacturer "Izoplaat"
Purpose: under the laminate.
Coniferous substrate, freely laid on the surface, can be fastened with glue. The material has all the properties: noise-suppressing, heat-insulating and resistant to heavy loads. Due to the porosity and softness, they smooth out floor irregularities.
Backing sheet "95109" from the manufacturer "Izoplaat"
Specifications:
Type of: | sheet |
Thickness: | 5 mm |
Parameters (centimeters): | 85/59 |
Net weight: | 9 kg 500 g |
Amount in a package: | 18 pcs. |
Noise absorption: | up to 21 dB |
Joint pressure holding: | 20 tons per square meter |
Coverage area per package: | 9.027 sq. meters |
Coefficient of thermal conductivity: | 0.045 |
Material: | needles |
Color: | green |
Producing country: | Finland |
Price for 1 cubic meter: | 162 rubles |
underlay Izoplaat 95109
Advantages:
- Durable substrate: 50 years of service;
- Easy installation;
- Functional;
- Value for money;
- Thick: good at eliminating irregularities.
Flaws:
Conclusion
The review was made up of various types of substrates for laminate from domestic and foreign manufacturers for 2022 with their own advantages and disadvantages. The table contains information about the best substrates with a brief announcement and price segment.
Table - "Popular laminate underlays for 2022"
Model: | Manufacturer: | Coverage area per package (square meter): | Material: | Cost (rubles): |
"EcoRoll" | "SoundGuard" | 10 | jute + polyester fiber | 1700 |
«20791» | "Resource" | 10 | jute | 1300 |
"UT000000244" | - | 10 | 1290 |
«113504» | Solid | 8.4 | extruded polystyrene foam | 380 |
«157715» | "Aberhof" | 5.22 | 190 |
"NPE-3" | Porilex | 52.2 | high pressure polyethylene | 950 |
«12331» | "Isopak" | 52.5 | polyethylene foam | 25 |
«87408» | «Professional» | 10 | polyethylene, expanded polystyrene, combined multilayer film | 110 |
«2184» | "Tuplex" | 30 | polyethylene foam | 115 |
BASIS | Cork | 10 | cork | 125 |
«955» | MGO | 10 | 148 |
"PPR05" | Corksribas | - | 300 |
underfloor | STEICO | 7 | needles | 84 |
"lattialeijona-4.5" | "LATTIALEIJONA" | 6 | needles + paraffin | 140 |
«95109» | Izoplaat | 9.027 | needles | 162 |